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"Meta-Universe + Kasuwancin Waje" yana nuna gaskiya

Maris 17, 2023

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Har yanzu farashin jigilar kwantena na kan hanya ƙasa. A makon da ya gabata ma'aunin jigilar kaya na Shanghai (SCFI) ya sake faduwa, kuma ko zai iya rike maki 900 a wannan makon ya zama abin da ya fi daukar hankalin kasuwa.

Farashin kaya ya ragu tsawon shekaru tara a jere

Rugujewar kasuwar ruwan kwantena na ci gaba da fadadawa

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A cewar sabon bayanan da hukumar ta fitarMusanya jirgin saman Shanghai a ranar 10 ga Maris, ma'aunin jigilar jigilar kaya na Shanghai (SCFI) ya fadi da maki 24.53 zuwa maki 906.55 a makon da ya gabata, raguwar kashi 2.63% na mako-mako.

SCFI ya nuna raguwa tara a jere, amma yana ƙasa da alamar 1000 na makonni biyar a jere, tare da karuwa mai yawa a cikin raguwa idan aka kwatanta da 1.65% a cikin makon da ya gabata.

Indexididdigar Kwantenan da ake fitarwa zuwa waje

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A makon da ya gabata, farashin jigilar kayayyaki na FEU na yankin Gabas mai Nisa zuwa Layin Yamma na Amurka ya faɗi da dala 37 zuwa dala 1163, raguwar 3.08%, ƙaruwa daga raguwar makon da ya gabata na 2.76%.

A halin yanzu, masana'antu sun damu game da hanyar Gabashin Amurka sun fara gyara asarar. Adadin jigilar kayayyaki na FEU na Gabas Mai Nisa zuwa Layin Gabas ta Amurka ya faɗi da $127 zuwa $2194 a kowane mako, yana faɗaɗa daga 2.93% a cikin makon da ya gabata zuwa 5.47%.

Masu kula da masana'antu sun ce farashin kayan dakon kaya tsakanin Amurka da kasashen Yamma ya ragu matuka, kuma har yanzu akwai sauran sarari da farashin kayayyaki tsakanin Amurka da Gabas zai ragu idan aka kwatanta da kafin barkewar cutar.

Bugu da kari, farashin jigilar kaya na TEU na Gabas mai Nisa zuwa Layin Rumunan Rum ya fadi da $11 zuwa $1589, raguwar 0.69%, dan kadan ya fadada daga raguwar 0.31% a cikin makon da ya gabata.

Koyaya, farashin jigilar kayayyaki na layin Gabas mai Nisa zuwa Turai shine $865 akan kowane TEU, wanda yayi daidai da satin da ya gabata.

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Layin Kudancin Amurka (Santos): Rashin haɓaka don ƙarin haɓakar buƙatun sufuri ya haifar da raguwar kayan aiki da abubuwan buƙatu, kuma farashin kaya yana cikin koma baya kwanan nan. Farashin jigilar kaya daga Shanghai zuwa tashar tashar jiragen ruwa ta Kudancin Amurka shine $ 1378 / TEU, saukar da $ 104 ko 7.02% na mako;

Hanyar Gulf Persian:Aikin kwanan nan na kasuwar sufuri ya kasance mai ja da baya, tare da raunin haɓakar buƙatun sufuri, ƙarancin wadatar kayayyaki da alaƙar buƙatu, da ci gaba da raguwar farashin kayan kasuwa. Farashin jigilar kayayyaki na kasuwa daga Shanghai zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na Tekun Fasha ya kasance dalar Amurka 878/TEU, ya ragu da kashi 9.0% daga lokacin da ya gabata.

Hanyar New Zealand Australia: Bukatun kayan aiki daban-daban a cikin kasuwannin gida yana ta raguwa a matakin ƙananan tun lokacin hutu mai tsawo, tare da buƙatar sufuri na dawowa sannu a hankali, samar da kayan aiki da buƙatu masu rauni, kuma farashin kayan kasuwa na ci gaba da daidaitawa. Adadin jigilar kayayyaki daga Shanghai zuwa babban tashar jiragen ruwa na Ostiraliya da New Zealand ya kasance dalar Amurka 280/TEU, ya ragu da kashi 16.2% daga lokacin da ya gabata.

Dangane da hanyoyin teku, Gabas Mai Nisa zuwa Kansai da Kandong na Japan duk sun yi daidai da makon da ya gabata; Yawan jigilar kayayyaki daga Gabas mai Nisa zuwa kudu maso gabashin Asiya (Singapore) ya kasance $ 177 a kowace akwati, karuwar $ 3 ko 1.69% idan aka kwatanta da makon da ya gabata; Dangane da Gabas mai Nisa zuwa Koriya ta Kudu, ya fadi da dala 2 idan aka kwatanta da makon da ya gabata.

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Masana masana'antu sun yi nuni da cewaKamfanonin jigilar kaya sun daidaita karfin sufurin su na rayayye, haɗe tare da ɗan haɓakar haɓakar jigilar kayayyaki daga masana'antar Asiya bayan shekara, kuma yawancin jiragen ruwa da ke kan layin Turai sun cika a ƙarshen Maris, yana da kyau don daidaitawa. farashin kaya;

Duk da haka, saboda hauhawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a Amurka, dillalai da masu shigo da kaya suna da ra'ayin mazan jiya wajen siyan kaya, kuma yawan farashin kaya a kan titin gabashin Amurka ya jawo jiragen ruwa daga ko'ina cikin duniya, wanda ya haifar da raguwar karin farashin kayayyaki. Farashin kaya a kan hanyar gabashin Amurka, wanda ya karu a makon da ya gabata.

Yayin da farashin kayan dakon kaya ya ragu, an kuma ce an rage yawan kayan dakon kaya na sabuwar shekara na layin Amurka zuwa kashi daya bisa uku na farashin bara. Koyaya, wasu kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki sun canza farashin jigilar kayayyaki na shekara zuwa kwata ko rabin shekara don rage tasirin farashin kaya. Bugu da kari, a baya-bayan nan, kamfanonin dakon kaya sun rika rage sauye-sauye don tsawaita tazarar sufuri, kuma dabi’un masu sufurin ya yi laushi, wanda kuma ke taimakawa wajen rage matsin farashin kayayyakin.

Masana sun ce a cikin wannan shekara, ana sa ran farashin kayayyakin dakon kaya zai yi sauyi a wani mataki kadan. A halin yanzu, farashin kaya ya faɗi kusan farashin farashin kamfanin na jigilar kaya, kuma yakamata a sami iyakataccen wuri don ƙarin raguwa. Duk da haka, lokacin lokacin ƙasa yana da tsayi fiye da yadda ake tsammani.

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Masana sun kuma tunatar da cewa bangaren bukatar har yanzu yana da hadari ga kasuwar hadaka. Ko da an kawar da tsofaffin jiragen ruwa cikin hanzari, kayan aikin ba ya aiki saboda rufe tashar jiragen ruwa kuma ana isar da sabbin jiragen ruwa da yawa, lamarin da ya yi sanadiyar karuwar karfin jigilar kayayyaki a duniya sama da kashi 20%.

Dangane da bayanan Alphaliner, tun daga ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, jimillar odar da jiragen ruwa ke gudanar da su a duk duniya sun kai miliyan 7.69 TEU, dan kadan kasa da 30% na karfin rundunar jiragen ruwa; 2.48 miliyan TEU (32%) za a isar a wannan shekara, 2.95 miliyan TEU (38%) za a isar a 2024, da 2.26 miliyan TEU (30%) za a isar daga baya.

Shin kamfanin jigilar kaya yana haɓaka farashi a watan Afrilu?

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Labarin kasuwa kuma ya nuna cewa a cikin makon da ya gabata, saboda abubuwan rage gidaje, wasu kasuwanni a layin Turai sun fuskanci fashewar gidaje. Ana sa ran kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki za su fara haɓaka farashin kaya a cikin Afrilu. Masana'antar sun kiyasta cewa mafi girman karuwar shine dala 200 a kowace babban kwantena, amma abin jira a gani ko za a cimma nasarar.

Har ila yau, akwai kuma manyan kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki da ke nuna wasu kasuwanni a yankin Gulf of Mexico na Amurka, ciki har da Houston, Mobil, Kansas, da sauransu, suna da fashewar gidaje. Kamfanin jigilar kayayyaki yana da shirin haɓaka farashin na Afrilu, amma ko zai iya yin nasara ya dogara da matsayin rage canjin da kamfanin na jirgin ya yi da haɓakar kaya.

Bugu da kari, an kuma sami wani lamari na fashewar gida a layin kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Saboda gyare-gyaren jadawalin jigilar kayayyaki da wasu dalilai, wasu tashoshin jiragen ruwa na cikin gida sun isa Indonesia da Thailand, Vietnam, kuma fashewar gidan ya kasance mai tsanani daga karshen Fabrairu zuwa Maris, tare da ci gaba da tashi kadan. A bisa wannan bincike, masana harkokin sufurin jiragen ruwa sun bayyana cewa, karuwar dakon kaya a wasu hanyoyin na iya da nasaba da abubuwan buki kamar watan Ramadan, kuma ko za a iya ci gaba da wanzuwa a mataki na gaba har yanzu akwai bukatar a kiyaye.

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KARSHE

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Lokacin aikawa: Maris 17-2023

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