labarai

Yuli 19, 2023

A ranar 30 ga watan Yuni, agogon kasar, Argentina ta biya dalar Amurka biliyan 2.7 (kimanin yuan biliyan 19.6) na bashin waje ga asusun lamuni na duniya (IMF) ta hanyar amfani da haƙƙin haƙƙin zane na musamman na IMF (SDRs) da daidaita RMB. Wannan shi ne karo na farko da Argentina ta yi amfani da RMB don biyan bashin da take bin kasashen waje. Kakakin IMF, Czak, ya sanar da cewa, daga cikin dala biliyan 2.7 da ake bin bashin, an biya dala biliyan 1.7 ta hanyar amfani da hakkin zane na musamman na IMF, yayin da sauran dala biliyan 1 aka biya a RMB.

A lokaci guda, yin amfani da RMBa Argentina ya kai matakin tarihi. A ranar 24 ga Yuni, Bloomberg ya ba da rahoton cewa bayanai daga Mercado Abierto Electrónico, ɗaya daga cikin manyan musayar Argentina, sun nuna cewa RMBMa'amaloli a kasuwar musayar waje ta Argentine sun kai matsayi mafi girma na 28% na kwana guda, idan aka kwatanta da kololuwar da ta gabata na 5% a watan Mayu. Bloomberg ya bayyana lamarin a matsayin "kowa a Argentina yana da RMB.”

Kwanan nan, Matthias Tombolini, mataimakin sakataren kasuwanci na ma'aikatar tattalin arzikin Argentina, ya sanar da cewa, a watan Afrilu da Mayu na wannan shekara, kasar Argentina ta daidaita kayayyakin da suka kai dalar Amurka biliyan 2.721 (kimanin yuan biliyan 19.733) a cikin R.MBya kai kashi 19% na jimillar shigo da kayayyaki a cikin waɗancan watanni biyu.

A halin yanzu Argentina na fama da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da kuma faduwar darajar kudinta.

Kamfanonin Argentina da yawa suna amfani da Renminbi don matsugunan kasuwanci, yanayin da ke da alaƙa da matsananciyar matsalar kuɗi ta Argentina. Tun daga watan Agusta na shekarar da ta gabata, Argentina ta shiga cikin "guguwar guguwa" na tashin farashin kayayyaki, da rage darajar kudin waje, da tashe-tashen hankula na zamantakewa, da kuma rikicin siyasa na cikin gida. Yayin da hauhawar farashin kaya ke ci gaba da hauhawa da kuma babban bankin Amurka yana kara yawan kudin ruwa, peso na Argentine na fuskantar matsin lamba mai girman gaske. Babban Bankin Argentina sai da ya sayar da dalar Amurka kowace rana don hana kara faduwa. Abin takaici, lamarin bai inganta sosai ba cikin shekarar da ta gabata.

Kamfanin dillancin labaran reuters ya nakalto daga kamfanin dillancin labaran reuters cewa, mumunan fari da ya addabi kasar Argentina a bana ya yi matukar tasiri ga amfanin gonakin tattalin arzikin kasar kamar masara da waken soya, lamarin da ya haifar da koma bayan tattalin arzikin kasar da kuma hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da kashi 109 cikin dari. Wadannan abubuwan sun haifar da barazana ga kudaden kasuwancin Argentina da kuma damar biyan bashi. A cikin watanni 12 da suka gabata, kudin Argentine ya ragu da rabi, wanda ke nuna mafi muni a tsakanin kasuwanni masu tasowa. Ma'adinan dalar Amurka na Babban Bankin Argentina ya kasance a matakin mafi ƙanƙanta tun daga 2016, kuma ban da musanya canjin kuɗi, zinare, da tallafin kuɗi da yawa, ainihin ajiyar dalar Amurka mara kyau.

Fadada hadin gwiwar hada-hadar kudi tsakanin Sin da Argentina ya yi fice a bana. A watan Afrilu, Argentina ta fara amfani da RMBdon biyan kuɗin da ake shigo da su daga China. A farkon watan Yuni, kasashen Argentina da China sun sabunta yarjejeniyar musanya kudaden da suka kai yuan biliyan 130, wanda ya kara yawan adadin da ake da su daga yuan biliyan 35 zuwa yuan biliyan 70. Bugu da ƙari, Hukumar Tsaro ta Ƙasar Argentine ta amince da bayar da RMB-denominated Securities a cikin gida kasuwa. Wadannan jerin matakan sun nuna cewa, hadin gwiwar hada-hadar kudi tsakanin Sin da Argentina na kara samun ci gaba.

Fadada hadin gwiwar hada-hadar kudi tsakanin kasashen Sin da Argentina, wata alama ce ta kyakkyawar dangantakar tattalin arziki da cinikayya tsakanin kasashen biyu. A halin yanzu, kasar Sin tana daya daga cikin manyan abokan huldar kasuwanci na kasar Argentina, inda cinikayyar kasashen biyu ta kai dala biliyan 21.37 a shekarar 2022, wanda ya zarce dalar Amurka biliyan 20 a karon farko. Ta hanyar daidaita ƙarin ma'amaloli a cikin kudaden su, kamfanonin Sin da Argentina za su iya rage farashin musaya tare da rage haɗarin musayar kuɗi, ta yadda za a haɓaka ciniki tsakanin kasashen biyu. A ko da yaushe hadin kai na da moriyar juna, kuma hakan ya shafi hadin gwiwar hada-hadar kudi tsakanin Sin da Argentina. Ga Argentina, faɗaɗa amfani da RMByana taimakawa wajen magance matsalolin cikin gida mafi mahimmanci.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Argentina na fuskantar karancin dalar Amurka. Ya zuwa karshen shekarar 2022, bashin da Argentina ta ke bin kasar ya kai dala biliyan 276.7, yayin da asusun ajiyarta na ketare ya kai dala biliyan 44.6 kacal. Farin na baya-bayan nan ya yi tasiri sosai kan ribar noma da Argentina ke samu a kasashen ketare, lamarin da ya kara ta’azzara matsalar karancin dala. Kara yawan amfani da kudin kasar Sin Yuan na iya taimakawa Argentina wajen adana wani adadi mai yawa na dalar Amurka, da kuma rage matsin lamba kan ajiyar kudaden waje, ta yadda za a ci gaba da karfafa tattalin arziki.

Ga kasar Sin, yin musanyar kudade tare da Argentina shima yana kawo fa'ida. Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, a watan Afrilu da Mayu na wannan shekara, darajar kayayyakin da aka shigo da su daga kasashen waje da kudin kasar Sin Yuan ya kai kashi 19% na adadin kayayyakin da ake shigowa da su cikin wadannan watanni biyu. Dangane da karancin dalar Amurka da kasar Argentina ke fama da shi, yin amfani da yuan na kasar Sin wajen gina matsugunan shigo da kayayyaki na iya tabbatar da fitar da kayayyaki daga kasar Sin zuwa kasar Argentina. Bugu da kari, yin amfani da yuan na kasar Sin wajen biyan bashin na iya taimakawa Argentina wajen kaucewa kasa biyan basussukan da take bin ta, da tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali a fannin tattalin arziki, da kuma kara kwarin gwiwar kasuwa. Tsayayyar yanayin tattalin arziki a Argentina ko shakka babu muhimmin sharadi ne ga hadin gwiwar tattalin arziki da cinikayya tsakanin Sin da Argentina.

KARSHE