A cewar wani rahoto da kafar yada labarai ta CNBC ta fitar, tashoshin jiragen ruwa da ke yammacin gabar tekun Amurka na fuskantar rufewa, sakamakon rashin baje kolin da kungiyar kwadago ta yi, bayan tattaunawar da aka yi da masu kula da tashar jiragen ruwa ta kasa. Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Oakland, daya daga cikin tashoshin jiragen ruwa mafi yawan jama'a a Amurka, ta daina aiki a safiyar Juma'a sakamakon karancin ma'aikatan jirgin, inda ake sa ran dakatar da aikin zai tsawaita a kalla har zuwa ranar Asabar. Wata majiya mai tushe ta shaida wa CNBC cewa tsaikon na iya yin kaca-kaca a gabar tekun Yamma saboda zanga-zangar da ake yi kan batun albashin ma'aikata a cikin karancin ma'aikata.
Robert Bernardo, mai magana da yawun tashar jiragen ruwa na Oakland ya ce "Ya zuwa farkon jumma'a, manyan tashoshin ruwa biyu mafi girma na Oakland Port - tashar SSA da TraPac - an riga an rufe su." Duk da cewa ba yajin aikin ba ne, matakin da ma’aikatan suka dauka na kin zuwa bakin aiki, ana sa ran zai kawo cikas ga ayyukan wasu tashoshin jiragen ruwa na gabar yamma.
Rahotanni sun nuna cewa cibiyar tashar jiragen ruwa ta Los Angeles ita ma ta dakatar da ayyukanta, da suka hada da tashar Fenix Marine da APL, da kuma tashar jiragen ruwa ta Hueneme. Ya zuwa yanzu, lamarin ya ci gaba da kasancewa ba a daidaita ba, inda direbobin manyan motoci a Los Angeles suka koma baya.
Rikicin Gudanar da Ma'aikata Ya Karu A Tsakanin Tattaunawar Kwangila
Kungiyar International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU), kungiyar da ke wakiltar ma’aikatan, ta fitar da wata sanarwa mai zafi a ranar 2 ga watan Yuni inda ta soki yadda masu jigilar kayayyaki da masu gudanar da ayyukan tasha ke yi. Ƙungiyar Maritime ta Pacific (PMA), wacce ke wakiltar waɗannan dillalai da masu aiki a cikin tattaunawar, ta mayar da martani a kan Twitter, tana zargin ILWU da tarwatsa ayyuka a cikin tashoshin jiragen ruwa da yawa daga Kudancin California zuwa Washington ta hanyar "haɗin kai" yajin aikin.
ILWU Local 13, wanda ke wakiltar kusan ma'aikata 12,000 a Kudancin California, sun yi kakkausar suka ga dillalan jigilar kayayyaki da masu aiki da tashar jiragen ruwa saboda "rashin mutunta muhimman bukatun kiwon lafiya da amincin ma'aikata." Sanarwar ba ta yi cikakken bayani kan takaddamar ba. Hakanan ya ba da haske game da ribar iskar da dillalai da masu aiki suka yi a lokacin bala'in, wanda "ya zo da tsada mai yawa ga ma'aikatan jirgin da danginsu."
Tattaunawa tsakanin ILWU da PMA, wanda aka fara a ranar 10 ga Mayu, 2022, na ci gaba da cim ma yarjejeniya da za ta rufe fiye da ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa 22,000 a cikin tashoshin jiragen ruwa 29 na Yammacin Kogin Yamma. Yarjejeniyar da ta gabata ta kare ne a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2022.
A halin da ake ciki, PMA, mai wakiltar kula da tashar jiragen ruwa, ta zargi ƙungiyar da shiga cikin wani yajin aiki na "haɗin kai da kuma kawo cikas" wanda ya rufe ayyukan da ya kamata a yawancin tashoshi na Los Angeles da Long Beach har ma da tasiri a ayyukan har zuwa arewacin Seattle. Sai dai sanarwar ta ILWU ta nuna cewa har yanzu ma’aikatan tashar jiragen ruwa na kan aiki kuma ana ci gaba da gudanar da ayyukan dakon kaya.
Babban daraktan tashar jiragen ruwa na Long Beach, Mario Cordero, ya ba da tabbacin cewa tashoshin kwantena a tashar suna nan a bude. “Dukkan tashoshi na kwantena a tashar jiragen ruwa na Long Beach a buɗe suke. Yayin da muke sa ido kan ayyukan tasha, muna roƙon PMA da ILWU da su ci gaba da tattaunawa cikin aminci don cimma yarjejeniya ta gaskiya."
Bayanin na ILWU bai ambaci albashi na musamman ba, amma ya yi nuni da “ainihin bukatu,” da suka hada da lafiya da aminci, da kuma ribar dala biliyan 500 da dillalan jigilar kayayyaki da masu sarrafa tasha suka samu a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata.
Shugaban ILWU Willie Adams ya ce "Duk wani rahoto na rugujewar tattaunawar ba daidai ba ne." "Muna aiki tuƙuru a kai, amma yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa ma'aikatan jirgin ruwan West Coast sun ci gaba da tafiyar da tattalin arzikin yayin bala'in kuma sun biya rayukansu. Ba za mu yarda da kunshin tattalin arziki wanda ya kasa fahimtar yunƙurin jarumtaka da sadaukarwar membobin ILWU waɗanda suka ba da damar ribar ribar masana'antar jigilar kaya. "
Tsayar da aiki na ƙarshe a tashar jirgin ruwa ta Oakland ya faru ne a farkon Nuwamba, lokacin da ɗaruruwan ma'aikatan suka yi murabus saboda takaddamar albashi. Dakatar da duk wani aiki na tashar kwantena ba makawa zai haifar da tasirin domino, yana tasiri direbobin manyan motoci da ke ɗauka da sauke kaya.
Fiye da manyan motoci 2,100 ne ke wucewa ta tashoshin jiragen ruwa a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Oakland a kowace rana, amma saboda karancin ma’aikata, an yi hasashen cewa babu motocin da za su bi ta ranar Asabar.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-07-2023