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16 ga Yuni, 2023

01 Tashoshin ruwa da dama a Indiya sun dakatar da aiki saboda wata guguwa

Sakamakon mummunar guguwar yanayi mai zafi "Biparjoy" da ke tafiya a kan titin arewa maso yammacin Indiya, dukkanin tashoshin ruwa na gabar teku a jihar Gujarat sun daina aiki har sai an sanar da su. Tashoshin ruwan da abin ya shafa sun hada da wasu manyan tashohin kwantena na kasar kamar tashar ruwan Mundra mai cunkoso, tashar Pipavav, da tashar Hazira.

Wani mai kula da masana'antu a cikin gida ya lura, "Tashar tashar ta Mundra ta dakatar da jigilar jiragen ruwa kuma tana shirin ƙaura duk tasoshin da aka keɓe don ƙaura." Bisa ga alamu a halin yanzu, ana sa ran guguwar za ta iya afkawa yankin a ranar Alhamis.

Tashar ruwa ta Mundra, mallakin rukunin Adani, ƙungiyar ƙasa da ƙasa da ke Indiya, tana da mahimmanci musamman ga cinikin kwantena na Indiya. Tare da fa'idodin ababen more rayuwa da wuri na dabara, ya zama sanannen tashar sabis na farko na kira.

An dai kwashe dukkan jiragen da ke kwance daga tashoshin jiragen ruwa a duk fadin tashar, kuma an umurci hukumomi da su dakatar da duk wani motsi na jirgin tare da tabbatar da tsaron kayan aikin tashar jiragen ruwa cikin gaggawa.

Tashar jiragen ruwa na Adani ta bayyana cewa, “Dukkanin jiragen ruwa da ke da su, za a tura su zuwa tekun budaddiyar kasa. Ba za a ƙyale wani jirgin ruwa ya shiga ko yawo a kusa da tashar tashar Mundra har sai ƙarin umarni. "

Guguwar mai karfin gudun kilomita 145 a cikin sa’a guda, an lasaftata da “guguwa mai tsananin gaske,” kuma ana sa ran tasirinta zai dauki tsawon kusan mako guda, wanda ya haifar da damuwa ga hukumomi da masu ruwa da tsaki a cikin ‘yan kasuwa.

Ajay Kumar, Shugaban Ayyukan jigilar kayayyaki a tashar APM ta tashar jiragen ruwa ta Pipavav, ya ambata, "Haɗin gwiwar da ke gudana ya sanya ayyukan teku da tasha suna da ƙalubale da wahala."

Hukumar tashar jiragen ruwa ta bayyana cewa, "Sai dai jiragen ruwa na kwantena, ayyukan sauran jiragen ruwa za su ci gaba da jagorantar su tare da shiga cikin jirgin har sai yanayin yanayi ya ba da izini." Port Mundra da tashar Navlakhi suna ɗaukar kusan kashi 65% na cinikin kwantena na Indiya.

A watan da ya gabata, iska mai karfi ta haifar da katsewar wutar lantarki, lamarin da ya tilasta rufe ayyukan a Pipavav APMT, wanda ya ayyana karfin ikon. Hakan ya haifar da cikas a harkar samar da kayayyaki ga wannan yanki mai cike da hada-hadar kasuwanci. Sakamakon haka, an karkatar da ɗimbin kaya zuwa Mundra, wanda ke haifar da babban haɗari ga amincin sabis ɗin dillalai.

Kamfanin Maersk ya sanar da kwastomominsa cewa za a iya samun tsaikon zirga-zirgar jiragen kasa saboda cunkoso da toshewar jirgin kasa a filin jirgin kasa na Mundra.

Rikicin da guguwar ta haifar zai kara dagula jinkirin kaya. APMT ya bayyana a cikin shawarwarin abokin ciniki na baya-bayan nan, "Dukkan ayyukan ruwa da tasha a tashar jiragen ruwa na Pipavav an dakatar da su tun daga ranar 10 ga Yuni, kuma nan da nan an dakatar da ayyukan tudu."

Sauran tashoshin jiragen ruwa na yankin, irin su Kandla Port, Tuna Tekra Port, da tashar Vadinar, suma sun aiwatar da matakan kariya da suka shafi guguwar.

02 Tashoshin ruwa na Indiya suna samun ci gaba cikin sauri da haɓaka

Indiya ita ce kasa mafi saurin bunkasar tattalin arziki a duniya, kuma tana ganin karuwar manyan jiragen ruwa na kwantena da ke zuwa tashar jiragen ruwanta, lamarin da ya sa ya zama dole a gina manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa.

Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya (IMF) ya yi hasashen cewa, GDPn Indiya zai karu da kashi 6.8% a bana, kuma kayayyakin da take fitarwa suna karuwa cikin sauri. Kayayyakin da Indiya ta fitar a shekarar da ta gabata sun kai dala biliyan 420, wanda ya zarce dalar Amurka biliyan 400 da gwamnati ta yi niyyar yi.

A cikin 2022, rabon injuna da kayan lantarki a cikin kayayyakin da Indiya ke fitarwa ya zarce na sassan gargajiya kamar su yadi da tufafi, wanda ya kai kashi 9.9% da 9.7% bi da bi.

Wani rahoto na kwanan nan na Kwantena xChange, wani dandamali na ajiyar kwantena na kan layi, ya bayyana cewa, "Tsarin samar da kayayyaki na duniya ya himmatu wajen rarrabuwar kawuna daga Sin, kuma Indiya da alama tana daya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a iya jurewa."

Yayin da tattalin arzikin Indiya ke ci gaba da bunkasa da kuma fadada bangaren fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje, samar da manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa da ingantattun ababen more rayuwa na teku ya zama muhimmi don daidaita karuwar ciniki da kuma biyan bukatun jigilar kayayyaki na kasa da kasa.

Kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki na duniya da gaske suna ware ƙarin albarkatu da ma'aikata zuwa Indiya. Misali, kamfanin Hapag-Lloyd na Jamus kwanan nan ya sami JM Baxi Ports & Logistics, babban tashar jiragen ruwa mai zaman kansa da kuma mai ba da sabis na dabaru a cikin Indiya.

Christian Roeloffs, Shugaba na Kwantena xChange, ya ce, "Indiya tana da fa'idodi na musamman kuma tana da yuwuwar haɓakawa ta zahiri ta zama cibiyar jigilar kayayyaki. Tare da saka hannun jari da ya dace da kuma mai da hankali sosai, kasar za ta iya sanya kanta a matsayin wata muhimmiyar lamba a cikin sarkar samar da kayayyaki ta duniya."

Tun da farko, MSC ta gabatar da wani sabon sabis na Asiya mai suna Shikra, wanda ke haɗa manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa a China da Indiya. Sabis ɗin Shikra, wanda MSC ke sarrafa shi, yana ɗaukar sunansa daga ƙaramin nau'in raptor da aka samu a kudu maso gabashin Asiya da galibin sassan Indiya.

Waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru suna nuna ƙara fahimtar mahimmancin Indiya a cikin kasuwancin duniya da hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki. Yayin da tattalin arzikin Indiya ke ci gaba da bunkasuwa, saka hannun jari a tashoshin jiragen ruwa, dabaru, da ababen more rayuwa za su kara karfafa matsayinta a matsayinta mai muhimmanci a harkokin jigilar kayayyaki da kasuwanci na kasa da kasa.

Lallai, tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Indiya sun fuskanci kalubale da dama a wannan shekara. A cikin Maris, The Loadstar and Logistics Insider ya ruwaito cewa rufe wani wurin da APM Terminals Mumbai (wanda aka fi sani da Gateway Terminals India) ya haifar da raguwa mai yawa a iya aiki, wanda ya haifar da cunkoso mai tsanani a tashar Nhava Sheva (JNPT) , tashar jirgin ruwa mafi girma a Indiya.

Wasu dillalai sun zaɓi fitar da kwantenan da aka yi niyya don tashar jiragen ruwa na Nhava Sheva a wasu tashoshin jiragen ruwa, musamman tashar tashar Mundra, wanda ya haifar da tsadar farashin da sauran sakamako ga masu shigo da kaya.

Bugu da kari kuma, a cikin watan Yuni, wani jirgin kasa ya samu matsala a Kolkata, babban birnin West Bengal, wanda ya haifar da wani mummunan karo da wani jirgin da ke tafe yayin da dukkansu ke tafiya cikin sauri.

Indiya na fama da batutuwan da ke gudana sakamakon rashin isassun ababen more rayuwa da ke haifar da cikas a cikin gida tare da yin tasiri kan ayyukan tashar jiragen ruwa. Waɗannan al'amuran suna nuna buƙatar ci gaba da saka hannun jari da haɓaka abubuwan more rayuwa don haɓaka inganci da amincin tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Indiya da hanyoyin sufuri.

KARSHE