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Afrilu 21, 2023

Saitunan bayanai da yawa sun nuna cewa amfani da Amurka yana raguwa

Kasuwancin dillalan Amurka ya ragu fiye da yadda ake tsammani a cikin Maris

Siyar da dillalan Amurka ta fadi tsawon wata na biyu kai tsaye a watan Maris. Wannan yana nuna kashe kuɗin gida yana yin sanyi yayin da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ke ci gaba da ƙaruwa kuma farashin lamuni ya tashi.

Kasuwancin tallace-tallace ya fadi da 1% a cikin Maris daga watan da ya gabata, idan aka kwatanta da tsammanin kasuwa don raguwar 0.4%, bayanan Sashen Kasuwanci ya nuna Talata. A halin yanzu, an sake duba adadi na Fabrairu har zuwa -0.2% daga -0.4%. Dangane da shekara-shekara, tallace-tallacen tallace-tallace ya tashi kawai 2.9% a cikin wata, mafi saurin tafiya tun Yuni 2020.

Rugujewar Maris ta zo ne a kan koma baya na raguwar tallace-tallacen motoci da sassa, kayan lantarki, kayan gida da manyan kantuna gabaɗaya. Duk da haka, bayanan sun nuna cewa tallace-tallacen kantin sayar da abinci da abin sha ya ragu kaɗan kaɗan. 

Alkaluman sun kara nuna alamun cewa karuwar kashe kudi a cikin gida da kuma faffadan tattalin arziki na raguwa yayin da yanayin hada-hadar kudi ke dagulewa da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki.

Masu sayayya sun rage sayan kayayyaki kamar motoci, daki da na'urori a daidai lokacin da farashin ruwa ya tashi.

Wasu Amurkawa na daure bel don samun biyan bukata. Bayanai daban-daban daga Bankin Amurka a makon da ya gabata sun nuna yadda amfani da katin kiredit da katin zare kudi ya ragu zuwa matakinsa mafi karancin shekaru a cikin shekaru biyu a watan da ya gabata a matsayin raguwar karuwar albashi, karancin kudaden haraji da kuma karshen fa'ida yayin barkewar cutar.

Jigilar kwantena na Asiya zuwa Amurka ya ragu da kashi 31.5 a cikin Maris daga shekarar da ta gabata

Amfanin Amurka yana da rauni kuma sashin dillalan yana ci gaba da fuskantar matsin lamba.

A cewar gidan yanar gizon Nikkei na kasar Sin a ranar 17 ga Afrilu, bayanan da Descartes Datamyne, wani kamfanin bincike na Amurka ya fitar, ya nuna cewa, a cikin watan Maris din bana, yawan jigilar kwantenan ruwa daga Asiya zuwa Amurka ya kai 1,217,509 (wanda aka kirga da kafa 20). kwantena), saukar da 31.5% kowace shekara. Ragewar ya karu daga 29% a watan Fabrairu.

An yanke jigilar kayan daki da kayan wasan yara da kayan wasa da takalmi gida biyu, kuma kayan sun ci gaba da yin kasala.

Wani jami'in wani babban kamfanin jigilar kayayyaki ya ce, muna jin cewa gasar na kara ta'azzara saboda rage yawan kayan dakon kaya. Ta nau'in samfurin, kayan daki, mafi girman nau'in ta girma, ya faɗi 47% a kowace shekara, yana jan matakin gabaɗaya.

Baya ga tabarbarewar tunanin mabukaci saboda tsawaita tsadar kayayyaki, rashin tabbas a kasuwannin gidaje ya kuma raunana bukatar kayan daki.

Abubuwan da ƴan kasuwa suka tara ba a yi amfani da su ba. Kayan wasa, kayan wasanni da takalma sun ragu da kashi 49%, kuma tufafi sun ragu da kashi 40%. Bugu da ƙari, kayan kayan da sassa, ciki har da robobi (sauƙaƙa 30%), suma sun faɗi fiye da watan da ya gabata.

Kayayyakin kayan daki da kayan wasan yara da kayan wasa da takalmi sun fadi da kusan rabin watan Maris, in ji rahoton Descartes. Dukkanin kasashen Asiya 10 sun yi jigilar 'yan kwantena zuwa Amurka fiye da shekara guda da ta gabata, Sin ta ragu da kashi 40% daga shekarar da ta gabata. Kasashen kudu maso gabashin Asiya suma sun ragu sosai, inda Vietnam ta ragu da kashi 31% yayin da Thailand ta ragu da kashi 32%.

Rage 32%

Babban tashar jiragen ruwa na Amurka ya yi rauni

Tashar tashar jiragen ruwa ta Los Angeles, ƙofa mafi cunkoso a gabar Tekun Yamma, ta sami raunin kashi na farko. Jami'an tashar jiragen ruwa sun ce tattaunawar da ake yi na ma'aikata da kuma yawan kudin ruwa sun yi illa ga zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa.

Dangane da sabbin bayanai, tashar jiragen ruwa ta Los Angeles tana sarrafa fiye da TEUs 620,000 a cikin Maris, waɗanda kasa da 320,000 aka shigo da su, kusan 35% ƙasa da mafi yawan aiki a cikin wannan watan a cikin 2022; Girman akwatunan fitarwa ya dan kadan fiye da 98,000, saukar da 12% a shekara; Adadin kwantena mara komai yana ƙarƙashin 205,000 TEUs, kusan kusan 42% daga Maris 2022.

A cikin kwata na farko na wannan shekara, tashar jiragen ruwa tana sarrafa kusan TEU miliyan 1.84, amma hakan ya ragu da kashi 32% daga daidai wannan lokacin a cikin 2022, Gene Seroka, Shugaba na tashar jiragen ruwa na Los Angeles, ya ce a wani taron Afrilu 12. Wannan raguwar ya samo asali ne saboda tattaunawar ma'aikata ta tashar jiragen ruwa da kuma yawan riba.

"Na farko, tattaunawar kwangilar aiki ta Yammacin Coast na samun kulawa sosai," in ji shi. Na biyu, a duk faɗin kasuwa, yawan riba mai yawa da hauhawar farashin rayuwa suna ci gaba da shafar kashe kuɗi na hankali. A halin yanzu hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ya ragu a wata na tara a jere, duk da raguwar farashin kayan masarufi da aka yi a watan Maris. Duk da haka, masu sayar da kayayyaki suna ci gaba da biyan kuɗin ajiyar kayayyaki na manyan kayayyaki, don haka ba sa shigo da kayayyaki da yawa."

Ko da yake aikin tashar jiragen ruwa a cikin kwata na farko bai yi kyau ba, yana sa ran tashar za ta sami lokacin jigilar kayayyaki a cikin watanni masu zuwa, tare da karuwar kayan aiki a cikin kwata na uku.

“Halin da tattalin arzikin kasar ya samu ya jawo koma-baya a kasuwannin duniya a farkon kwata na farko, duk da haka, mun fara ganin wasu alamun ci gaba, ciki har da faduwar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a wata na tara a jere. Duk da cewa adadin jigilar kayayyaki a cikin Maris ya yi ƙasa da na wannan lokacin na bara, bayanan farko da karuwar kowane wata suna nuna matsakaicin girma a cikin kwata na uku."

Adadin kwantena da aka shigo da su tashar jiragen ruwa na Los Angeles ya karu da kashi 28% a cikin Maris daga watan da ya gabata, kuma Gene Seroka yana tsammanin girma zai tashi zuwa 700,000 TEUs a cikin Afrilu.

Babban Manajan Ruwa na Evergreen: Cizon harsashi, kwata na uku don maraba da lokacin kololuwa

Kafin haka, babban manajan Evergreen Marine Xie Huiquan shi ma ya ce ana iya sa ran lokacin kololuwar yanayi a karo na uku.

Kwanakin baya, Evergreen Shipping ya gudanar da bikin baje koli, babban manajan kamfanin Xie Huiquan ya yi hasashen yanayin kasuwar jigilar kayayyaki a shekarar 2023 da wata waka.

“Yakin da ake yi tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine ya kwashe sama da shekara guda, kuma tattalin arzikin duniya yana cikin koma baya. Ba mu da wani zabi illa mu jira a kawo karshen yakin mu jure da iska mai sanyi.” Ya yi imanin cewa rabin farko na 2023 zai kasance kasuwar teku mai rauni, amma kwata na biyu zai fi kyau kwata na farko, kasuwa za ta jira har zuwa kwata na uku na lokacin koli.

Xie Huiquan ya bayyana cewa a farkon rabin shekarar 2023, kasuwar jigilar kayayyaki gaba daya ta yi rauni sosai. Tare da dawo da girman kaya, ana tsammanin kashi na biyu zai kasance mafi kyau fiye da kwata na farko. A cikin rabin shekara, ƙaddamarwa zai ƙare, tare da zuwan lokacin kololuwar sufuri na gargajiya a cikin kwata na uku, kasuwancin jigilar kayayyaki gabaɗaya zai ci gaba da dawowa.

Xie Huiquan ya bayyana cewa, farashin kaya a rubu'in farko na shekarar 2023 ya yi karanci, kuma sannu a hankali zai murmure a rubu'i na biyu, zai tashi a kashi na uku, sannan zai daidaita a rubu na hudu. Farashin kaya ba zai canja ba kamar da, kuma har yanzu akwai damammaki ga kamfanoni masu fafatawa don samun riba.

Ya yi taka-tsantsan amma ba shi da ra'ayi game da 2023, yana hasashen cewa ƙarshen yakin Rasha da Ukraine zai kara hanzarta dawo da masana'antar jigilar kayayyaki.

KARSHE