labarai

5 ga Yuli, 2023

Abisa ga rahotannin kafofin watsa labaru na waje, Ƙungiyar Longshore da Warehouse Union (ILWU) a Kanada ta ba da sanarwar yajin aiki na sa'o'i 72 a hukumance ga Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta British Columbia Maritime Employers Association (BCMEA). Dalilin da ya sa hakan shi ne tabarbarewar ciniki tsakanin bangarorin biyu.

Tun daga ranar 1 ga Yuli, ana sa ran tashoshin jiragen ruwa da yawa a Kanada za su fuskanci babban yajin aiki

Kungiyar International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU) a kasar Canada ta fitar da sanarwar kamar yadda dokar kwadago ta kasar Canada ta tanada, inda ta bayyana shirinsu na fara yajin aiki a tashoshin ruwan yammacin kasar daga ranar 1 ga watan Yuli. Wannan shi ne mataki na gaba a cikin mugunyar hanyarsu ta shawarwarin kwangila. Kungiyar Ma'aikatan Maritime Maritime ta British Columbia (BCMEA) ta tabbatar da samun rubutaccen sanarwar yajin aikin na sa'o'i 72 a hukumance.

An shirya fara yajin aikin ne da karfe 8:00 na safe agogon kasar a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2023, a tashoshin ruwan yammacin gabar tekun Canada. Wannan yana nufin cewa galibin tashoshin jiragen ruwa a gabar tekun yammacin Kanada za su fuskanci cikas.

Manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa da abin ya shafa sun hada da manyan kofofi biyu, Tashar ruwa ta Vancouver da ta Prince Rupert, wadanda su ne na farko da na uku mafi girma a kasar Kanada. Waɗannan tashoshin jiragen ruwa suna aiki azaman maɓalli na ƙofofin Asiya.

An ba da rahoton cewa kusan kashi 90% na kasuwancin Kanada suna wucewa ta tashar jiragen ruwa na Vancouver, kuma kusan kashi 15% na shigo da kayayyaki na Amurka ana jigilar su ta tashar kowace shekara.

Tashoshin ruwa na gabar tekun yamma a Kanada suna ɗaukar kayayyaki da darajarsu ta kai kusan dala biliyan 225 kowace shekara. Kayayyakin da aka yi jigilarsu sun hada da kayan masarufi iri-iri, daga tufafi zuwa kayan lantarki da kayan gida.

Yunkurin yajin aikin ya haifar da damuwa da damuwa game da tasirin da ke tattare da samar da kayayyaki na Kanada da kwararar kayayyaki na cikin gida da na waje. Firayim Ministan Burtaniya David Eby ya bayyana matukar damuwarsa game da illar da yajin aikin zai iya haifarwa a tashoshin jiragen ruwa na su. Ya bayyana cewa lardin na fuskantar hauhawar farashi a duk lokacin da annobar ta barke sakamakon hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da kuma matsalar samar da kayayyaki, kuma yajin aikin na iya kara tsadar kayayyaki, wanda mazauna yankin ba za su iya biya ba.

Koyaya, bisa ga dokokin aiki na Kanada, jigilar hatsi bai kamata ya shafi yajin aikin ba. BCMEA ta kuma ambaci cewa za su ci gaba da ba da sabis na jigilar jiragen ruwa. Wannan yana nufin cewa yajin aikin zai fi mayar da hankali ne kan jiragen ruwa na kwantena.
Dalilin yajin aikin dai shi ne yadda bangarorin biyu suka kasa cimma wata sabuwar yarjejeniya

Tun daga watan Fabrairu na wannan shekara, ana ci gaba da aiwatar da yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa kyauta tsakanin ILWU Canada da Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Maritime Maritime ta British Columbia (BCMEA) a ƙoƙarin sabunta yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwar masana'antu wanda ya ƙare a ranar 31 ga Maris, 2023. Duk da haka, tun bayan karewar yarjejeniyar, bangarorin biyu sun kasa cimma wata sabuwar yarjejeniya.

Kafin wannan, bangarorin biyu sun kasance cikin lokacin sanyi, wanda ya ƙare a ranar 21 ga Yuni. A cikin wannan lokaci, mambobin kungiyar sun kada kuri’ar amincewa da kashi 99.24% na yajin aikin da aka shirya yi a wannan watan.

Tattaunawar da ta gabata ta ƙunshi yarjejeniyoyin haɗin gwiwa guda biyu na bakin teku, ɗaya tare da Gundumar Longshore da ɗayan tare da Ma'aikatan Jirgin Ruwa & Dock na Local 514, wanda ke wakiltar ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa sama da 7,400 da ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa na gabar yamma na Kanada. Waɗannan yarjejeniyoyin sun shafi fannoni daban-daban kamar albashi, fa'idodi, lokutan aiki, da yanayin aikin yi.

BCMEA tana wakiltar ma'aikata masu zaman kansu na 49 masu zaman kansu da masu aiki a cikin British Columbia.

Dangane da sanarwar yajin aikin, Ministan Kwadago na Kanada Seamus O'Regan da Ministan Sufuri Omar Alghabra sun fitar da sanarwar hadin gwiwa tare da jaddada mahimmancin cimma yarjejeniya ta hanyar tattaunawa.

“Muna ƙarfafa dukkan bangarorin da su koma kan teburin sasantawa tare da yin aiki tare don cimma yarjejeniya. Wannan shine abu mafi mahimmanci a yanzu, "in ji sanarwar hadin gwiwa.

Tun daga Maris 28, 2023, BCMEA da ILWU Kanada sun tsunduma cikin yin sulhu da ƙoƙarin sasantawa bayan sun karɓi sanarwar jayayya da ILWU Kanada ta gabatar.

BCMEA ta ci gaba da cewa ta gabatar da shawarwari na gaskiya kuma ta himmatu wajen samun ci gaba wajen cimma yarjejeniya ta gaskiya. Duk da sanarwar yajin aikin, BCMEA ta bayyana aniyar ta na ci gaba da tattaunawa ta hanyar shiga tsakani na tarayya don samun daidaiton yarjejeniya da ke tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali ta tashar jiragen ruwa da kuma jigilar kayayyaki ga mutanen Kanada.

A daya hannun kuma, ILWU Canada ta bayyana cewa suna neman yarjejeniya ta gaskiya domin cimma burinsu, wanda ya hada da hana zaizayar kasa ta hanyar fitar da kayayyaki zuwa waje, kare ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa daga tasirin sarrafa tashar jiragen ruwa, da kare su daga illar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da hauhawar rayuwa. halin kaka.

Ƙungiyar ta ba da haske game da gudunmawar ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa yayin bala'in kuma ta nuna rashin jin daɗi tare da bukatun BCMEA. "BCMEA da membobinta ma'aikata sun ƙi yin shawarwari kan muhimman batutuwa," in ji ILWU Kanada a cikin sanarwar ta.

Kungiyar ta yi kira ga BCMEA da ta yi watsi da duk wani rangwame tare da shiga tattaunawa ta gaskiya don warware takaddama tare da mutunta hakki da yanayin ma'aikatan.

Bugu da ƙari, makwanni kaɗan gabanin yajin aikin na baya-bayan nan, ILWU da ke gabar tekun Yammacin Amurka ta cimma yarjejeniya ta farko kan sabuwar kwangilar ƙwadago da ma'aikatan tashar jiragen ruwa da Ƙungiyar Maritime ta Pacific ke wakilta, wanda ya ƙare sama da shekara guda na shawarwari. Wannan yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci ga ma'aikatan tashar tashar jiragen ruwa.

Philip Davies, shugaban Davies Transportation Consulting Inc., wani kamfanin tattalin arzikin sufuri a Vancouver, ya bayyana cewa yarjejeniyoyin da ke tsakanin ma'aikatan ruwa da ma'aikatan tashar jiragen ruwa yawanci yarjejeniyoyin dogon lokaci ne wadanda suka hada da "sauya mai tsauri."

Davies ya ambaci cewa idan tattaunawar ba ta yi nasara ba, kungiyar na da zabi da yawa baya ga daukar cikakken yajin aiki don dakile ayyukan tashar jiragen ruwa. "Za su iya kawo cikas ga aikin tashar tashar, ko kuma ba za su iya samar da isasshen aiki na wani lokaci ba."

"Tabbas, martanin mai aiki na iya zama kulle ƙungiyar tare da rufe tashar, ko ɗaya daga cikinsu zai iya faruwa."

Wani mai sharhi kan harkokin kasuwanci ya bayyana cewa, yajin aikin ba wai kawai zai yi tasiri sosai ga tattalin arzikin Kanada ba, har ma zai iya haifar da mummunan sakamako ga tattalin arzikin duniya.