nūhou

Iune 9, 2023

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻike ʻo Vietnam i ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai a ua puka mai ma ke ʻano he mana hoʻokele waiwai honua. I ka makahiki 2022, ua piʻi kāna GDP e 8.02%, e hōʻailona ana i ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana i nā makahiki 25.

Eia nō naʻe, i kēia makahiki ke ʻike nei ke kālepa haole o Vietnam i ka emi mau ʻana, e alakaʻi ana i nā loli maʻalahi o ka ʻikepili waiwai. I kēia mau lā, ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻikepili i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka Vietnam National Statistics Office ma Mei, ua emi nā mea hoʻoiho o Vietnam e 5.9% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka manawa like i ka makahiki i hala, e hōʻailona ana i ka hā o ka mahina o ka hāʻule ʻana. Ua emi iho ka lawe ʻana mai ma 18.4% i ka makahiki i hala.

I loko o nā mahina ʻelima mua o kēia makahiki, ua hāʻule nā ​​​​mea kūʻai aku o Vietnam i 11.6% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi he $136.17 biliona, aʻo ka lawe ʻana mai i hoʻemi ʻia e 17.9% a i $126.37 biliona.

ʻO ka mea e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ua pā ka wela hou i ke kūlanakauhale nui o Hanoi, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana i 44°C. ʻO nā wela kiʻekiʻe, i hui pū ʻia me ka piʻi ʻana o ka pono uila mai nā kamaʻāina a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻopuka hydroelectric, ua alakaʻi i ka nui o ka pau ʻana o ka mana ma nā paka ʻoihana ma ka hema o Vietnam.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Vietnam i loko o ka pilikia mana no ka mea ua koi ʻia nā hui 11,000 e hōʻemi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka uila.

I kēia mau lā i hala iho nei, ua ʻike kekahi mau wahi o Vietnam i nā wela kiʻekiʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ka hopena i ka piʻi ʻana o ka koi uila a koi ʻia i kekahi mau kūlanakauhale e hōʻemi i nā kukui ākea. Ua koi ʻia nā keʻena aupuni o Vietnam e hōʻemi i kā lākou hoʻohana uila ma ka ʻumi pakeneka.

I kēia manawa, hoʻololi nā mea hana i kā lākou hana i nā hola kiʻekiʻe ʻole e mālama i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana mana aupuni o Vietnam. Wahi a ka Southern Power Corporation o Vietnam (EVNNPC), ke alo nei kekahi mau ʻāpana, me nā panalāʻau ʻo Bac Giang a me Bac Ninh, i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka mana no ka manawa pōkole, e pili ana i kekahi mau paka hana. ʻO kēia mau wahi kahi home o nā hui haole nui e like me Foxconn, Samsung, a me Canon.

Ua ʻike mua ka hale hana ʻo Canon ma ka moku ʻo Bac Ninh i ka pau ʻana o ka mana mai ka hola 8:00 i ka Pōʻakahi, a ua manaʻo ʻia e mau a hiki i ka hola 5:00 i ka Pōʻalua ma mua o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻia ʻana o ka mana. ʻAʻole i pane mai nā hui nunui hana multinational i nā nīnau nīnau media.

Ma ka pūnaewele mana o ka Southern Power Corporation, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i ka pau ʻana o ka mana ma nā wahi like ʻole i kēia pule. Nui nā wahi e kū i ka ʻoki mana mai kekahi mau hola a hiki i ka lā holoʻokoʻa.

Ua ʻōlelo aku nā luna meteorological Vietnamese e hoʻomau ka mahana kiʻekiʻe a hiki i Iune. Ua hōʻike ka ʻoihana hoʻohana mokuʻāina, ʻo Vietnam Electricity (EVN), i nā hopohopo e kū ana ka mana mana aupuni i ke kaomi i nā pule e hiki mai ana. Me ka mālama ʻole ʻana i ka uila, e pilikia ana ka pā.

Wahi a ka Vietnam Electricity Regulatory Authority, ʻoi aku ma mua o 11,000 mau hui ma Vietnam e koi ʻia nei e hōʻemi i kā lākou hoʻohana uila e like me ka hiki.

Hoʻolālā ka Vietnamese Ministry of Industry and Trade i nā hana e pale ai i ka pau ʻana o ka mana. I kēia mau lā, e like me ka Reuters, ʻo ka hoʻopau pinepine ʻana i ka mana ma Vietnam ua hoʻoikaika i ka European Chamber of Commerce ma Vietnam e koi aku i ka Vietnamese Ministry of Industry and Trade e hana koke i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kūlana pilikia.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Jean-Jacques Bouflet, Hope Pelekikena o ka European Chamber of Commerce ma Vietnam, "Pono ka Vietnamese Ministry of Industry and Trade e hana i nā hana pilikia e pale ai i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka inoa o ka ʻāina ma ke ʻano he kikowaena hana pono honua. ʻO ka pau ʻana o ka mana ua hoʻopau loa i nā hana ʻoihana.

No ka ʻoihana hana, ʻo ka pau ʻana o ka mana ke ʻano o ka pani ʻana o ka hana. ʻO ka mea e hoʻonāukiuki nui ai i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana ʻo ka ʻoki ʻana i ka mana ma Vietnam ʻaʻole e hahai mau i kahi papa hana. ʻO ka hele pinepine ʻana o ka pau ʻana o ka mana i hoʻolālā ʻole ʻia ua hoʻihoʻi mai nā ʻoihana.

Ma ka lā 5 o Iune, ua hoʻouna ka European Chamber of Commerce (EuroCham) i kahi leka i ka Vietnamese Ministry of Industry and Trade, e koi ana i nā keʻena kūpono e hana i nā hana wikiwiki e hoʻoponopono i ke kūlana o ka nele o ka mana.

Wahi a nā luna kūloko ʻelua, ʻo kekahi mau paka ʻoihana ma Bac Ninh a me nā panalāʻau ʻo Bac Giang ma ka ʻākau o Vietnam e kū nei i ka pau ʻana o ka mana. Ua ʻōlelo kekahi luna, "E hana pū mākou me ka Vietnam Electricity Corporation ma hope o kēia lā e kūkākūkā i ke kūlana a me nā hana hiki ke hoʻēmi i ka hopena."

ʻIke ʻia nā hawewe wela ma luna o 40°C ma nā wahi he nui o ka honuaMai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia makahiki, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā hanana ʻino ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua. Ua ʻōlelo ke Keʻena Meteorological o UK me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ke kinoea ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka wā El Niño ma hope o kēia makahiki, ke ulu nei ka nui o ka wela o ka honua ma mua o 1.5 ° C. ʻOi aku ka wela o kēia kauwela ma mua o ka wā ma mua.

Ua ʻike koke ʻo ʻAsia Hikina Hema a me ʻAsia Hema i ka wā wela kiʻekiʻe. Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai ka Thai Meteorological Department i ʻApelila, ʻo ka wela kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka ʻāina ʻākau o Lampang ua hiki i kahi kokoke i 45 ° C.

Ma ka lā 6 o Mei, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Vietnam i kona wela kiʻekiʻe loa ma 44.1°C. Ma ka lā 21 o Mei, ua ʻike kekahi mau ʻāpana o India, me ke kaona nui o New Delhi, i kahi nalu wela me ka wela a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o 45 ° C ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau.

Nui nā ʻāina ʻEulopa i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka maloʻo nui a me ka ua nui. Hōʻike ka ʻikepili mai ka Spanish National Meteorological Agency ua ʻike ka ʻāina i ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka maloʻo a me ka wela ma ʻApelila mai 1961. Ua kū ka ʻāina ʻo Emilia-Romagna ma Italia i ka ua nui, e alakaʻi ana i nā kahe a me nā ʻāina.

Hoʻonui ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu i nā kūlana ʻino loa. Piʻi nui ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka uila i ka wā wela, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka nele o ka ikehu.