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Ua ulu ʻo ʻApelila mai Kina i 8.5% i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma nā ʻōlelo kālā US, ma mua o nā manaʻolana.

Ma ka Poalua, Mei 9, ua hoʻopuka ka General Administration of Customs i nā ʻikepili e hōʻike ana i ka nui o nā mea lawe mai a me nā mea hoʻopuka a Kina i hōʻea i $ 500.63 biliona i ʻApelila, e hōʻailona ana i kahi piʻi 1.1%. ʻO ka mea kikoʻī, ua hōʻea nā mea hoʻopuka i $ 295.42 biliona, e piʻi ana e 8.5%, aʻo nā mea lawe mai i $ 205.21 biliona, e hōʻike ana i ka emi ʻana o 7.9%. No laila, ua hoʻonui ʻia ke koena kālepa e 82.3%, a hiki i $90.21 biliona.

Ma ke ʻano o ka yuan Kina, ʻo ka lawe ʻana a me ka hoʻopuka ʻana o Kina no ʻApelila he ¥ 3.43 trillion, e hōʻike ana i kahi piʻi 8.9%. Ma waena o kēia mau mea, ua helu ʻia nā mea kūʻai aku no ¥2.02 trillion, e ulu ana e 16.8%, aʻo nā mea lawe mai i ka ¥1.41 trillion, e emi ana e 0.8%. No laila, ua hoʻonui ʻia ke koena kālepa e 96.5%, a hiki i ¥618.44 biliona.

Manaʻo nā mea noiʻi kālā e hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻonui maikaʻi ʻana o ka makahiki i ka makahiki ma ʻApelila i ka hopena haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

I loko o ʻApelila 2022, ua ʻike ʻo Shanghai a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe i kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā hihia COVID-19, ka hopena i kahi waihona hoʻoiho haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO kēia hopena haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i hāʻawi nui i ka ulu maikaʻi o ka hoʻouka ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ʻApelila. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka ulu ʻana o ka mahina ma ka mahina o 6.4% ma mua o ka pae hoʻololi o ka wā maʻamau, e hōʻike ana i ka nāwaliwali o ka hoʻoiho maoli ʻana no ka mahina, e kūlike me ke ʻano o ke ao holoʻokoʻa.

Ma ke kālailai ʻana i nā mea waiwai nui, ʻo ka lawe ʻana aku i nā kaʻa a me nā moku i mea nui i ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka hana o ke kālepa haole i ʻApelila. Ma muli o ka helu ʻana i ka yuan Kina, ua ʻike ʻia ke kumukūʻai kūʻai aku o nā kaʻa (me nā chassis) i ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki o 195.7%, aʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā moku i piʻi e 79.2%.

Ma ke ʻano o nā hoa kālepa, ʻo ka helu o nā ʻāina a me nā ʻāina e ʻike nei i ka emi ʻana o ka ulu ʻana o ka waiwai kālepa kumulative makahiki i ka makahiki mai Ianuali a ʻApelila i emi iho i ʻelima, hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka mahina i hala, me ka emi ʻana o ka emi ʻana.

ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu aku i ASEAN a me ka European Union e hōʻike ana i ka ulu ʻana, aʻo nā mea i United States a me Iapana e emi ana.

Wahi a ka ʻikepili kuʻuna, i loko o ʻApelila, ma waena o nā mākeke kūʻai nui ʻekolu, ua piʻi ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o Kina i ASEAN e 4,5% i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma nā ʻōlelo kālā US, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka lawe ʻana aku i ka European Union e 3,9%, ʻoiai ua hōʻole ka lawe ʻana aku i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. e 6.5%.

I loko o nā mahina ʻehā mua o ka makahiki, ua noho ʻo ASEAN i hoa kālepa nui loa o Kina, me ke kālepa bilateral a hiki i ¥2.09 trillion, e hōʻike ana i ka ulu ʻana o 13.9% a me ka helu ʻana no 15.7% o ka nui o ka waiwai kālepa haole o Kina. ʻO ka mea kikoʻī, ʻo ka lawe ʻana aku i ASEAN i ¥ 1.27 trillion, e ulu ana e 24.1%, aʻo nā mea lawe mai ASEAN i hiki i ¥820.03 biliona, e ulu ana e 1.1%. No laila, ua hoʻonui ʻia ke koena kālepa me ASEAN e 111.4%, a hiki i ¥451.55 biliona.

Ua helu ʻia ka European Union ma ke ʻano he hoa kālepa lua nui loa o Kina, me ke kālepa bilateral a hiki i ¥ 1.8 trillion, e ulu ana e 4.2% a helu ʻia no 13.5%. ʻO ka mea kikoʻī, ʻo ka lawe ʻana aku i ka European Union i ka ¥ 1.17 trillion, e ulu ana e 3.2%, aʻo nā mea lawe mai ka European Union i hōʻea i ¥ 631.35 biliona, e ulu ana e 5.9%. No laila, ua hoʻonui ʻia ke koena kālepa me ka European Union e 0.3%, a hiki i ka ¥ 541.46 biliona.

"Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo ASEAN i ka hoa kālepa nui loa o Kina, a ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ASEAN a me nā mākeke ʻē aʻe e kū mai ana e hāʻawi i ka hoʻoikaika hou ʻana no nā mea hoʻopuka Kina." Manaʻo ka poʻe loiloi e hōʻike ana ka pilina pili waiwai a me kālepa ʻo Sino-European i kahi ʻano maikaʻi, e hana ana i ka pilina kālepa o ASEAN i kākoʻo paʻa no ke kālepa haole, e hōʻike ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka wā e hiki mai ana.

ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o Kina i Rūsia ua loaʻa i ka piʻi nui o ka makahiki-ma-makahiki o 153.1% i ʻApelila, e hōʻailona ana i ʻelua mau mahina o ka ulu ʻekolu-helu. Manaʻo nā mea noiʻi ma muli o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o Rūsia i kāna mau lawe ʻana mai ʻEulopa a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe i Kina e kūʻē i ke ʻano o nā hoʻopaʻi honua.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻōlelo ka poʻe loiloi ʻoiai ʻoiai ua hōʻike koke ʻia ke kālepa haole o Kina i ka ulu ʻana i manaʻo ʻole ʻia, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia i ka ʻai ʻana o nā kauoha backlog mai ka hapahā ʻehā o ka makahiki i hala. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka hāʻule nui ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku mai nā ʻāina e pili ana e like me South Korea a me Vietnam, ke paʻakikī nei ke kūlana koi o waho o ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e hōʻike ana e kū mau ana ke kālepa haole o Kina i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

Piʻi ʻana o nā kaʻa a me nā moku i waho

Ma waena o nā waiwai kūʻai nui, ma nā ʻōlelo kālā US, ua hoʻonui ʻia ke kumukūʻai kūʻai aku o nā kaʻa (me nā chassis) e 195.7% i ʻApelila, aʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā moku i 79.2%. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo ka lawe ʻana aku i nā hihia, nā ʻeke, a me nā ipu like i ʻike i ka ulu ʻana o 36.8%.

Ua ʻike nui ka mākeke i ka mālama ʻana o nā kaʻa i waho i ka ulu wikiwiki i ʻApelila. Hōʻike nā ʻikepili mai Ianuali a ʻApelila, ua ulu ka waiwai o nā kaʻa (me nā chassis) i ka 120.3% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Wahi a nā helu ʻana e nā hui, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka waiwai kūʻai aku o nā kaʻa (me nā chassis) i ka 195.7% makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ʻApelila.

I kēia manawa, hoʻomau ka manaʻo o ka ʻoihana e pili ana i nā manaʻo hoʻopuka kaʻa o Kina. Wahi a ka Hui Kina o nā mea hana kaʻa kaʻa e hōʻea i ka 4 miliona mau kaʻa i kēia makahiki. Eia kekahi, manaʻo kekahi poʻe loiloi e ʻoi aku paha ʻo Kina ma mua o Iapana a lilo i mea hoʻopuka kaʻa nui loa o ka honua i kēia makahiki.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Cui Dongshu, Kakauolelo Nui o ka Hui Hui o ka National Passenger Vehicle Market Information, ua hōʻike ka mākeke lawe kaʻa o Kina i ka ulu ikaika i nā makahiki ʻelua i hala. Hoʻoulu nui ʻia ka ulu ʻana i waho e ka piʻi ʻana o nā kaʻa ikaika hou, i ʻike i ka ulu nui ʻana o ka nui o ka lawe ʻana aku a me ke kumukūʻai maʻamau.

"Ma muli o ka nānā ʻana i nā kaʻa kaʻa o Kina i nā mākeke ʻē aʻe i 2023, ua hōʻike ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu ʻana i nā ʻāina nui. ʻOiai ua hōʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku i ka hemisphere hema, ua hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻokuʻu aku i nā ʻāina hoʻomohala i ka ulu kiʻekiʻe, e hōʻike ana i ka hana maikaʻi holoʻokoʻa no nā hoʻoiho kaʻa.

Aia ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻo ke kolu o ka hui kālepa nui loa o Kina, me ke kālepa bilateral a hiki i ¥ 1.5 trillion, e emi ana e 4.2% a me ka helu no 11.2%. ʻO ka mea kikoʻī, ʻo ka lawe ʻana aku i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ¥ 1.09 trillion, e emi ana e 7.5%, aʻo ka lawe ʻana mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ¥ 410.06 biliona, e ulu ana e 5.8%. No laila, ua hōʻemi ke koena kālepa me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e 14.1%, a hiki i ka ¥ 676.89 biliona. Ma nā huaʻōlelo kālā US, ua emi iho ka lawe ʻana aku o Kina i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e 6.5% i ʻApelila, aʻo nā mea lawe mai ʻAmelika i hāʻule i ka 3.1%.

Aia ʻo Iapana ma ke ʻano he hoa kālepa ʻehā o Kina, me ke kālepa bilateral a hiki i ¥ 731.66 biliona, e hōʻemi ana i ka 2.6% a me ka helu no 5.5%. ʻO ka mea kikoʻī, ʻo ka lawe ʻana aku i Iapana i ka ¥ 375.24 biliona, e ulu ana e 8.7%, aʻo ka lawe ʻana mai Iapana mai ka ¥356.42 biliona, e emi ana e 12.1%. ʻO ka hopena, ʻo ke koena kālepa me Iapana ua loaʻa iā ¥ 18.82 biliona, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi deficit kālepa o ¥ 60.44 biliona i ka manawa like o ka makahiki i hala.

I ka manawa like, ua hōʻea ka nui o ka lawe ʻana a me ka hoʻopuka ʻana o Kina me nā ʻāina ma ka Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) i ka ¥4.61 trillion, e ulu ana e 16%. Ma waena o kēia mau mea, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā mea kūʻai aku i ¥ 2.76 trillion, e ulu ana e 26%, aʻo nā mea lawe mai i ¥ 1.85 trillion, e ulu ana e 3.8%. Kūkākūkā, kālepa me nā ʻāina ʻAsia Waena, e like me Kazakhstan, a me ʻAsia Komohana a me ʻApelika ʻĀkau, e like me Saudi Arabia, hoʻonui ʻia e 37,4% a me 9,6%, kēlā me kēia.

Ua wehewehe hou ʻo Cui Dongshu i kēia manawa ke koi nui nei i nā kaʻa ikehu hou ma ʻEulopa, e hāʻawi ana i nā manawa kūpono no Kina. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka mākeke kūʻai aku no nā hōʻailona ikehu hou o Kina e pili ana i nā loli nui.

I kēia manawa, ua hoʻomau ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o nā pā lithium a me nā panela solar i ʻApelila, e hōʻike ana i ka hopena hoʻolaha o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻoihana hana a Kina a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā mea hoʻopuka.