ozi

Mee 12, 2023

Data Azụmahịa Ofesi nke Eprel:Na Mee 9th, ndị isi nchịkwa nke kọstọm kwupụtara na mkpokọta mbubata na mbupụ nke China na Eprel ruru puku ijeri yuan 3.43, mmụba nke 8.9%. N'ime nke a, mbupụ ruru 2.02 trillion yuan, na uto nke 16.8%, ebe mbubata ruru 1.41 trillion yuan, mbelata nke 0.8%. Mgbakwunye ahia ahụ ruru ijeri yuan 618.44, na-agbasa site na 96.5%.

Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ kọstọm si kwuo, n'ime ọnwa anọ mbụ, azụmahịa mba ofesi China mụbara site na 5.8% kwa afọ. Mbubata na mbupụ nke China na ASEAN na European Union toro, ebe ndị nwere United States, Japan na ndị ọzọ jụrụ.

N'ime ha, ASEAN nọgidere bụrụ onye mmekọ azụmahịa kacha ukwuu nke China nwere ọnụ ahịa azụmaahịa nke 2.09 trillion yuan, uto nke 13.9%, na-aza 15.7% nke ọnụ ahịa azụmaahịa mba ofesi nke China.

Ecuador: China na Ecuador bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta azụmahịa efu

Na Mee 11th, abanyela na "Nkwekọrịta Azụmahịa efu n'etiti Gọọmenti nke Republic of China na Gọọmenti nke Republic of Ecuador".

Nkwekọrịta azụmahịa efu nke China-Ecuador bụ nkwekọrịta azụmaahịa efu nke 20 nke China bịanyere aka na mba ofesi. Ecuador ghọrọ onye mmekọ azụmahịa efu nke China nke iri abụọ na asaa na nke anọ na mpaghara Latin America, na-esote Chile, Peru na Costa Rica.

N'ihe gbasara mbelata tarifu na azụmaahịa ngwaahịa, akụkụ abụọ ahụ enwetala nsonaazụ bara uru dabere na nkwekọrịta dị elu. Dabere na nhazi mbelata, China na Ecuador ga-ewepụ ọnụ ahịa tarifu na 90% nke ụdị tarifu. Ihe dị ka 60% nke ụdị tarifu ga-ewepụ tarifu ozugbo ka nkwekọrịta ahụ malitechara.

Banyere mbupụ, nke bụ nchegbu maka ọtụtụ ndị na azụmaahịa mba ọzọ, Ecuador ga-emejuputa tarifu efu na nnukwu ngwaahịa mbupụ ndị China. Mgbe nkwekọrịta ahụ gachara, a ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ belata ma kpochapụ tarifu na ọtụtụ ngwaahịa ndị China, gụnyere ngwaahịa plastik, kemịkalụ kemịkalụ, ngwaahịa ígwè, igwe, ngwa eletriki, arịa ụlọ, ngwaahịa ụgbọ ala, na akụkụ, ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ belata ma kpochapụ ya dabere na ugbu a nke 5% ruo 40%

Kọstọm: Kọstọm na-ekwupụta nnabata nke onye ọrụ akụ na ụba ikike (AEO) n'etiti China na Uganda

Na Mee 2021, ndị ọrụ kọstọm nke China na Uganda bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ iwu "Nhazi n'etiti General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China na Uganda Revenue Authority na nnabata nke China's Customs Enterprise Credit Management System na Uganda nyere ikike ịrụ ọrụ akụ na ụba Uganda. ” (a na-akpọ ya “Nhazi Nkwekọrịta Onwe Onye”). Ekwesịrị itinye ya na June 1, 2023.

Dịka "Nhazi Nkwekọrịta Onwe Onye," China na Uganda na-amata otu ndị na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba nwere ikike (AEO) ma na-enye nkwado omenala maka ngwa ahịa ndị AEO na-ebubata.

N'oge mkpochapụ kọstọm nke ngwaahịa ndị a na-ebubata, ndị ọrụ kọstọm nke China na Uganda na-enye usoro mmemme ndị a maka ibe ha.Ụlọ ọrụ AEO:

Ọnụego nyocha akwụkwọ dị ala.

Ọnụego nyocha dị ala.

Nyocha mbụ maka ngwa ahịa chọrọ nyocha anụ ahụ.

Nhọpụta ndị ọrụ na-ahụ maka njikọta kọstọm na-ahụ maka nzikọrịta ozi na ịza ajụjụ ndị ụlọ ọrụ AEO zutere n'oge mkpochapụ kọstọm.

Mwepu ụzọ mgbe nkwụsịtụ na ịmaliteghachi azụmaahịa mba ụwa.

Mgbe ụlọ ọrụ AEO nke China na-ebupụ ngwaahịa na Uganda, ha kwesịrị ịnye ndị na-ebubata Ugandan koodu AEO (AEOCN + koodu ụlọ ọrụ nwere ọnụọgụ iri iri ma tinye ya na omenala ndị China, dịka ọmụmaatụ, AEOCN1234567890). Ndị na-ebubata ngwaahịa ahụ ga-ekwupụta ihe ndị ahụ dị ka ụkpụrụ omenala nke Uganda si dị, na omenala Uganda ga-akwado njirimara nke ụlọ ọrụ AEO nke China ma nye usoro nhazi dị mkpa.

Usoro mgbochi mkpofu: South Korea na-amanye ọrụ mgbochi mkpofu na ihe nkiri PET sitere na China

Na May 8, 2023, Ministry of Strategy and Finance nke South Korea nyere ọkwa nke 2023-99, dabere na Iwu nke Ministry nke 992. Nkwupụta ahụ kwuru na a ga-anọgide na-amanye ọrụ mgbochi mkpofu na mbubata Polyethylene Terephthalate. Ihe nkiri (PET), sitere na China na India ruo afọ ise (lee tebụl agbakwunyere maka ọnụego ụtụ isi akọwapụtara).

Brazil: Brazil wepụrụ tarifu mbubata na ngwa igwe na ngwa ngwa 628

Na Mee 9, oge mpaghara, Kọmitii Nchịkwa Executive nke Brazil's Foreign Trade Commission mere mkpebi ịhapụ tarifụ mbubata na ngwa igwe na akụrụngwa 628. Usoro enweghị ụgwọ ga-adịgide ruo Disemba 31, 2025.

Dịka kọmiti ahụ siri kwuo, amụma a na-akwụghị ụgwọ ga-enye ụlọ ọrụ ohere ibubata igwe na akụrụngwa ruru ihe karịrị nde dollar 800. Ụlọ ọrụ sitere na ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche, dị ka metallurgy, ọkụ eletrik, gas, ụgbọala, na akwụkwọ, ga-erite uru na nkwụsị a.

N'ime igwe 628 na ngwaahịa akụrụngwa, 564 ka ekewapụtara n'okpuru ngalaba nrụpụta, ebe 64 dara n'okpuru teknụzụ ozi na ngalaba nkwukọrịta. Tupu mmejuputa iwu enweghị ọrụ, Brazil nwere tarifu mbubata nke 11% na ụdị ngwaahịa ndị a.

United Kingdom: UK na-enye iwu maka mbubata nri Organic

Na nso nso a, ngalaba na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi, nri na ihe gbasara ime obodo nke United Kingdom wepụtara iwu maka ibubata nri organic. Isi ihe ndị bụ isi bụ ndị a:

Onye nnabata ahụ ga-adịrịrị na UK wee kwado ya itinye aka na azụmaahịa nri organic. Ịbubata nri organic chọrọ Asambodo Nleba anya (COI), ọbụlagodi ma ọ bụrụ na ebubataghị ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ sample maka ire ere.

Ịbubata nri organic na UK site na mba ndị na-abụghị European Union (EU), European Economic Area (EEA), na Switzerland: Mbupu ngwongwo ọ bụla chọrọ GB COI, onye na-ebupụ na mba ma ọ bụ mpaghara na-ebupụ ga-edebanye aha na nke na-abụghị. - UK organic ndekọ.

Na-ebubata nri organic na Northern Ireland site na mba ndị na-abụghị EU, EEA, na Switzerland: nri organic a ga-ebuba kwesịrị ka ya na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmenti nyochaa ma ọ bụrụ na enwere ike ibubata ya na Northern Ireland. A chọrọ ndebanye aha na EU TRACES NT, yana EU COI maka mbupu ngwa ahịa ga-enwetarịrị site na sistemụ TRACES NT.

Maka nkọwa ndị ọzọ, biko rụtụ aka na isi mmalite gọọmentị.

United States: New York State weputara iwu machibido PFAS

N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Gọvanọ nke New York State bịanyere aka na Senate Bill S01322, na-emezigharị iwu nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi S.6291-A na A.7063-A, iji machibido iji ihe PFAS mee ihe n'ebumnuche na uwe na uwe n'èzí.

Aghọtara na iwu California amachibidola uwe, uwe dị n'èzí, akwa akwa na ngwaahịa akwa nwere kemịkalụ PFAS edoziri. Na mgbakwunye, iwu ndị dị adị machibidokwa kemịkalụ PFAS na nkwakọ nri na ngwaahịa ndị ntorobịa.

Bill S01322 nke New York Senate lekwasịrị anya machibido kemịkalụ PFAS na uwe na uwe dị n'èzí:

A ga-amachibido uwe na uwe dị n'èzí (ewezuga uwe ezubere maka ọnọdụ mmiri siri ike) malite na Jenụwarị 1, 2025.

A ga-amachibido uwe dị n'èzí ezubere maka ọnọdụ mmiri siri ike malite na Jenụwarị 1st, 2028.