Ọgọst 16, 2023
N'afọ gara aga, nsogbu ike na-aga n'ihu na-emekpa Europe ahụ ike dọtara mmasị zuru ụwa ọnụ. Kemgbe mmalite nke afọ a, ọnụ ahịa gas gas na Europe ka kwụsiri ike.
Otú ọ dị, n'ime ụbọchị ndị na-adịbeghị anya, enweela ịwa ahụ na mberede. Ọgba aghara a na-atụghị anya ya n'Australia, nke na-emebeghị, kpalitere n'ụzọ a na-atụghị anya ya na ahịa gas sitere na Europe dị anya, ọtụtụ puku kilomita site na ya.
Niile N'ihi Ogbugbu?
N'ụbọchị ndị na-adịbeghị anya, usoro ọnụahịa nke European benchmark TTF eke gas ga-eme n'ọdịnihu maka nkwekọrịta ọnwa dị nso egosila nnukwu mgbanwe. Ọnụ ahịa ọdịnihu, nke malitere na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ euro 30 kwa elekere megawatt, gbagoro nwa oge karịa euro 43 kwa elekere megawatt n'oge azụmaahịa, rute ebe kachasị elu kemgbe etiti June.
Ọnụahịa nkwụsị ikpeazụ kwụsịrị na euro 39.7, na-egosi mmụba dị ukwuu 28% na ọnụ ahịa mmechi ụbọchị. Ọ bụ n'ụzọ bụ isi na-ekwu na ọgbaghara ọnụ ahịa dị nkọ bụ atụmatụ maka iku ndị ọrụ n'ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ gas nwere mmanụ ọkụ dị mkpa na Australia.
Dị ka a akụkọ si "Australian Financial Review," 99% nke 180 mmepụta ndị ọrụ na Woodside Energy's liquefied eke gas ikpo okwu na Australia na-akwado nke iku omume. Achọrọ ndị ọrụ ka ha nye ọkwa ụbọchị 7 tupu ha ebido ọrụ. N'ihi ya, ụlọ ọrụ gas na-ekpo ọkụ nwere ike mechie n'isi izu na-abịa.
Ọzọkwa, ndị ọrụ Chevron na ụlọ ọrụ gas na-ekpo ọkụ na mpaghara na-eyikwa egwu ịga abụbọ ọrụ.Ihe ndị a niile nwere ike igbochi mbupụ gas sitere na Australia. N'ezie, gas sitere n'okike nke Australia na-esikarị erute na Europe ozugbo; ọ bụ isi na-eje ozi dị ka onye na-ebubata Asia.
Agbanyeghị, nyocha na-egosi na ọ bụrụ na ọkọnọ si Australia na-ebelata, ndị na-azụ ahịa Eshia nwere ike ịbawanye ịzụrụ gas sitere na United States na Qatar, n'etiti isi mmalite ndị ọzọ, si otú a na-abawanye asọmpi ha na Europe. Na 10th, ọnụ ahịa gas gas nke Europe nwetara ntakịrị ntakịrị, ndị ahịa na-anọgide na-enyocha mmetụta nke bearish na ihe mgbagwoju anya.
EU na-akwalite nchekwa gas sitere n'okike nke Ukraine
InEU, nkwadebe maka oyi nke afọ a amalitela n'oge. Oriri gas n'oge oyi na-abụkarị okpukpu abụọ nke ọkọchị, ebe nchekwa ikuku sitere na EU na-eru nso ugbu a 90% nke ikike ha.
TEbe nchekwa ikuku ikuku nke EU nwere ike ịchekwa ihe ruru ijeri cubic mita 100, ebe ihe EU na-achọ kwa afọ sitere na ihe dị ka ijeri cubic 350 ruo ijeri cubic 500. EU achọpụtala ohere iji guzobe nchekwa ikuku ikuku dị na Ukraine. A na-akọ na ụlọ ọrụ Ukraine nwere ike inye EU ikike nchekwa ọzọ nke 10 ijeri cubic mita.
Data na-egosikwa na n'ọnwa Julaị, ikike akwụkwọ ikike nke pipeline gas na-ebuga gas sitere na EU gaa Ukraine ruru ọkwa kachasị elu n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ atọ, a na-atụkwa anya na ọ ga-abụ okpukpu abụọ n'ọnwa a. Ka EU na-abawanye ụba mmanụ gas, ndị na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọrụ na-atụ aro na oyi a nwere ike ịdị oke nchebe ma e jiri ya tụnyere afọ gara aga.
Otú ọ dị, ha na-adọkwa aka ná ntị na ọnụ ahịa gas sitere na Europe nwere ike ịga n'ihu na-agbanwe n'ime otu afọ ma ọ bụ abụọ na-esote. CitiGroup na-ebu amụma na ọ bụrụ na ihe omume iku Australia na-amalite ngwa ngwa wee gbasaa n'oge oyi, ọ nwere ike ịkpata ọnụ ahịa gas gas na Europe okpukpu abụọ ruo ihe dị ka euro 62 kwa megawatt-hour n'ọnwa Jenụwarị n'afọ na-abịa.
A ga-emetụta China?
Ọ bụrụ na enwere nsogbu n'Australia nke na-emetụta ọnụ ahịa gas gas na Europe, ọ nwekwara ike imetụta obodo anyị? Ọ bụ ezie na Australia bụ ndị na-ebubata LNG kachasị na mpaghara Eshia-Pacific, ọnụ ahịa gas sitere n'ụlọ China na-aga nke ọma.
Dị ka data sitere na National Bureau of Statistics, dị ka nke July 31st, ahịa ahịa nke liquefied eke gas (LNG) na China bụ 3,924.6 yuan kwa ton, mbelata nke 45.25% site na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu na njedebe nke afọ gara aga.
Officelọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi steeti kwuru na mbụ na mkparịta ụka amụma oge niile na ọkara mbụ nke afọ, mmepụta gas na mbubata nke China ejirila uto kwụsie ike, na-eme ka mkpa ezinụlọ na ụlọ ọrụ dị mma.
Dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ izipu, ihe pụtara ìhè oriri gas sitere na China maka ọkara mbụ nke afọ bụ ijeri cubic 194.9, mmụba kwa afọ nke 6.7%. Kemgbe mmalite nke oge ọkọchị, oriri gas kachasị elu kwa ụbọchị maka nrụpụta ike karịrị nde cubic 250, na-enye nkwado siri ike maka ọgbọ ọkụ eletrik.
Akụkọ “China Natural Gas Development Report (2023)” nke National Energy Administration bipụtara na-egosi na mmepe ahịa gas sitere n'okike nke China kwụsiri ike. Site na Jenụwarị ruo June, oriri gas sitere n'okike nke mba ahụ bụ 194.1 ijeri cubic mita, mmụba kwa afọ nke 5.6%, ebe mmepụta gas sitere n'okike ruru ijeri cubic 115.5, mmụba kwa afọ nke 5.4%.
N'ime ụlọ, mmetụta ọnọdụ akụ na ụba na usoro nke ọnụ ahịa gas sitere n'ụlọ na nke mba ụwa, a na-atụ anya na ọchọrọ ga-aga n'ihu na-alọghachi. A na-eme atụmatụ na mbụ na oriri gas sitere n'okike nke mba China maka 2023 ga-adị n'etiti ijeri cubic 385 na cubic ijeri 390, na-enwe mmụba kwa afọ nke 5.5% ruo 7%. A ga-ebute uto a site na oriri gas n'obodo mepere emepe na ojiji gas maka mmepụta ọkụ.
N'ikpeazụ, ọ dị ka ihe omume a ga-enwe mmetụta dị nta na ọnụ ahịa gas sitere na China.
Oge nzipu: Ọgọst-16-2023