nkhani

Juni 9, 2023

M'zaka zaposachedwa, dziko la Vietnam lakhala likukulirakulira kwachuma ndipo lakhala lodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi. Mu 2022, GDP yake idakula ndi 8.02%, zomwe zikuwonetsa kukula kwachangu kwambiri m'zaka 25.

Komabe, chaka chino malonda akunja ku Vietnam akukumana ndi kuchepa kosalekeza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusintha kosasinthika pazachuma. Posachedwapa, deta yotulutsidwa ndi ofesi ya Vietnam National Statistics Office inasonyeza kuti mu May, katundu wa Vietnam adatsika ndi 5.9% poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha, zomwe zikuwonetsa mwezi wachinayi wotsatizana. Zogulitsa kunja zidatsikanso ndi 18.4% poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha.

M'miyezi isanu yoyambirira ya chaka chino, zogulitsa ku Vietnam zidatsika ndi 11.6% pachaka, zomwe zimafika $ 136.17 biliyoni, pomwe zogulitsa kunja zidatsika ndi 17.9% mpaka $ 126.37 biliyoni.

Kuti zinthu ziipireipire, kutentha kwaposachedwa kwafika ku likulu la Hanoi, komwe kutentha kwakwera kufika pa 44°C. Kutentha kwakukulu, komanso kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe anthu amakhala nawo komanso kuchepa kwa magetsi amadzi, zapangitsa kuti magetsi azizima m'malo osungiramo mafakitale kumwera kwa Vietnam.

Vietnam ilowa m'mavuto amagetsi pomwe makampani 11,000 akukakamizika kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi.

M'masiku aposachedwa, madera ena ku Vietnam akhala akutentha kwambiri, zomwe zachititsa kuti kufunikira kwa magetsi kuchuluke ndikupangitsa mizinda ingapo kuchepetsa kuyatsa kwa anthu. Maofesi a boma la Vietnam akulimbikitsidwa kuti achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ndi khumi pa zana.

Pakadali pano, opanga akusintha kupanga kwawo kukhala maola osakwera kwambiri kuti asunge magwiridwe antchito amagetsi amtundu wa Vietnam. Malinga ndi Southern Power Corporation of Vietnam (EVNNPC), madera angapo, kuphatikiza zigawo za Bac Giang ndi Bac Ninh, akukumana ndi kudulidwa kwakanthawi kwamagetsi, zomwe zimakhudza malo ena ogulitsa mafakitale. Maderawa ndi kwawo kwamakampani akuluakulu akunja monga Foxconn, Samsung, ndi Canon.

Fakitale ya Canon m'chigawo cha Bac Ninh yazimitsidwa kale kuyambira 8:00 am Lolemba, ndipo ikuyembekezeka kukhala mpaka 5:00 am Lachiwiri magetsi asanabwezeretsedwe. Zimphona zina zopanga maiko osiyanasiyana sanayankhebe zofunsidwa ndi media.

Patsamba lovomerezeka la Southern Power Corporation, zidziwitso zakuzima kwa magetsi mozungulira m'magawo osiyanasiyana sabata ino zitha kupezekanso. Madera ambiri adzakumana ndi kudula kwa magetsi kuyambira maola angapo mpaka tsiku lonse.

Akuluakulu a zanyengo ku Vietnam achenjeza kuti kutentha kupitilirabe mpaka Juni. Kampani yothandizira boma, Vietnam Electricity (EVN), yawonetsa nkhawa kuti gululi lamagetsi la dziko lidzakumana ndi mavuto m'masabata akubwera. Popanda kutetezedwa kwa magetsi, gridiyi idzakhala pachiwopsezo.

Malinga ndi a Vietnam Electricity Regulatory Authority, makampani opitilira 11,000 ku Vietnam akukakamizika kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi momwe angathere.

Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zamalonda ku Vietnam ukupereka njira zopewera kuzimitsa kwa magetsi. Posachedwapa, malinga ndi a Reuters, kudulidwa kwamagetsi pafupipafupi komanso kosayembekezereka ku Vietnam kwachititsa bungwe la European Chamber of Commerce ku Vietnam kuti lilimbikitse Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi Zamalonda ku Vietnam kuti uchitepo kanthu mwamsanga kuti athetse vutoli.

A Jean-Jacques Bouflet, Wachiwiri kwa Wapampando wa European Chamber of Commerce ku Vietnam, adati, "Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi Zamalonda ku Vietnam uyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwadzidzidzi pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mbiri ya dzikolo ngati malo odalirika opanga zinthu padziko lonse lapansi. Kuzimitsidwa kwa magetsi kwasokoneza kwambiri ntchito zamafakitale.”

Kwa makampani opanga zinthu, kuzima kwa magetsi kumatanthauza kutseka kwa kupanga. Chomwe chimakhumudwitsa kwambiri mabizinesi am'mafakitale ndikuti kudula kwamagetsi ku Vietnam sikumatsatira dongosolo nthawi zonse. Kuzimitsidwa kwamagetsi mosakonzekera kwachititsa kuti mabizinesi abwerere m'mbuyo.

Pa June 5th, European Chamber of Commerce (EuroCham) inatumiza kalata ku Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi Zamalonda ku Vietnam, kulimbikitsa madipatimenti oyenerera kuti achitepo kanthu mwamsanga kuti athetse vuto la kuchepa kwa magetsi.

Malinga ndi akuluakulu awiri akumaloko, malo osungiramo mafakitale ena m'zigawo za Bac Ninh ndi Bac Giang kumpoto kwa Vietnam akhala akukumana ndi vuto lamagetsi. Mkulu wina adati, "Tikhala tikugwira ntchito ndi Vietnam Electricity Corporation mtsogolomo lero kuti tikambirane zomwe zikuchitika komanso zomwe tingathe kuchepetsa vutoli."

Kutentha kwakukulu kopitilira 40 ° C kumawonedwa m'malo angapo padziko lonse lapansiChiyambireni chaka chino, nyengo zanyengo zakhala zikuchitika m’madera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Bungwe la Meteorological Office ku UK lati chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha komanso nyengo yomwe nyengo ya El Niño ikuyembekezeredwa kumapeto kwa chaka chino, kuthekera kwa kutentha kwa dziko kupitirira 1.5 ° C kukukulirakulira. Chilimwechi chikhoza kukhala chotentha kuposa kale.

Kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia ndi South Asia posachedwapa zakumana ndi nyengo yotentha kwambiri. Malinga ndi deta yochokera ku Thai Meteorological Department mu Epulo, kutentha kwambiri m'chigawo chakumpoto cha Lampang kudafika pafupifupi 45 ° C.

Pa Meyi 6, Vietnam idalemba kutentha kwake kopitilira 44.1 ° C. Pa Meyi 21st, madera angapo a India, kuphatikiza likulu la New Delhi, adakumana ndi kutentha komwe kumafika kapena kupitilira 45 ° C kumadera akumpoto.

Madera ambiri a ku Ulaya akhudzidwanso ndi chilala komanso mvula yambiri. Deta yochokera ku Spanish National Meteorological Agency ikuwonetsa kuti dzikolo lidakumana ndi chilala komanso kutentha kwambiri mu Epulo kuyambira 1961. Dera la Emilia-Romagna ku Italy lakumana ndi mvula yambiri yosalekeza, zomwe zidapangitsa kusefukira kwamadzi ndi kugumuka kwa nthaka.

Kutentha kwanyengo kumapangitsa kuti mphamvu ziwonjezeke. Kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kumakwera kwambiri nyengo yotentha, zomwe zingayambitse kuchepa kwa mphamvu.