nkhani

2023 Marichi 31

Madzulo a Marichi 21 nthawi yakomweko, ndi kusaina ziganizo ziwirizi, chidwi cha mgwirizano pazachuma ndi malonda pakati pa China ndi Russia chinakula. Kupitilira madera azikhalidwe, madera atsopano ogwirizana monga chuma cha digito, chuma chobiriwira, ndi mankhwala a bio akuwonekera pang'onopang'ono.

01

China ndi Russia aziyang'ana njira zisanu ndi zitatu zofunika

Kuchita mgwirizano wamayiko awiri pazachuma

Pa Marichi 21 nthawi yakomweko, atsogoleri a mayiko a China ndi Russia adasaina Chikalata Chophatikizana cha People's Republic of China ndi Russian Federation pa Kukulitsa Mgwirizano Wamakhalidwe Wogwirizana mu Nyengo Yatsopano ndi Mawu Ogwirizana a Purezidenti wa People's. Republic of China ndi Purezidenti wa Chitaganya cha Russia pa Ndondomeko Yachitukuko pamayendedwe ofunikira a mgwirizano wachuma pakati pa China-Russia chisanafike chaka cha 2030.

Mayiko awiriwa adagwirizana kulimbikitsa chitukuko chapamwamba cha mgwirizano wachuma ndi malonda wa Sino ku Russia, kulimbikitsanso kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa mayiko awiriwa, kukhalabe ndi chitukuko chofulumira cha malonda a mayiko ndi ntchito, ndikudzipereka kuonjezera kwambiri kuchuluka kwa malonda a mayiko awiriwa. pofika 2030. 

02
Mgwirizano wa malonda ndi zachuma pakati pa China ndi Russia unafika pa madola 200 biliyoni aku US

M'zaka zaposachedwa, malonda aku China-Russia adakula mwachangu. Malonda apakati pa mayiko awiriwa adafika pa $ 190.271 biliyoni mu 2022, kukwera ndi 29.3 peresenti chaka ndi chaka, ndi China kukhala bwenzi lalikulu kwambiri lazamalonda ku Russia kwa zaka 13 motsatizana, malinga ndi Unduna wa Zamalonda.

Pankhani ya madera a mgwirizano, katundu wa China ku Russia mu 2022 adakwera ndi 9 peresenti pachaka pazinthu zamakina ndi zamagetsi, 51 peresenti muzinthu zamakono, ndi 45 peresenti m'magalimoto ndi magawo.

Kugulitsa zinthu zaulimi kumayiko akunja kwakwera ndi 43 peresenti, ndipo ufa waku Russia, nyama ya ng'ombe ndi ayisikilimu ndizotchuka pakati pa ogula aku China.

Kuonjezera apo, ntchito ya malonda a mphamvu pa malonda a mayiko awiriwa yakhala yotchuka kwambiri. Russia ndiye gwero lalikulu la mafuta, gasi ndi malasha ku China.

M'miyezi iwiri yoyambirira ya chaka chino, malonda pakati pa China ndi Russia anapitiriza kukula mofulumira. Malonda a mayiko awiriwa adafika pa 33.69 biliyoni ya madola aku US, kukwera ndi 25.9 peresenti pachaka, kusonyeza kuyamba bwino kwa chaka.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti njira yatsopano yamalonda yapadziko lonse yofulumira komanso yothandiza yatsegulidwa pakati pa mizinda iwiri ya Beijing ndi Moscow.

Sitima yoyamba yonyamula katundu kuchokera ku China kupita ku Ulaya ku Beijing inanyamuka ku Pinggu Mafang Station nthawi ya 9:20 m’mawa pa March 16. Sitimayi idzalowera chakumadzulo kudzera pa doko la Manzhouli Railway ndipo ikafika mumzinda wa Moscow, womwe ndi likulu la dziko la Russia, itayenda kwa masiku 18. pafupifupi makilomita 9,000.

Zotengera zonse za 55 za 40 mapazi zidanyamulidwa ndi zida zamagalimoto, zomangira, zida zapakhomo, mapepala okutidwa, nsalu, zovala ndi katundu wapakhomo.

Mneneri wa Unduna wa Zamalonda ku China Shu Jueting adati pa Marichi 23 kuti mgwirizano pakati pa China ndi Russia pazachuma ndi malonda m'magawo osiyanasiyana wapita patsogolo, ndipo China igwira ntchito ndi Russia kulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika, chokhazikika komanso chathanzi chamgwirizano wachuma ndi malonda m'tsogolomu. . 

Shu Jueting adawonetsa kuti paulendowu, mbali ziwirizi zidasaina zikalata zogwirizana pazachuma ndi malonda mu soya, nkhalango, mawonetsero, mafakitale aku Far East ndi zomangamanga, zomwe zidakulitsanso kukula ndi kuya kwa mgwirizano wamayiko awiri. 

Shu Jueting adawululanso kuti mbali ziwirizi sizikuwononga nthawi popanga ndondomeko ya 7th China-Russia Expo ndikuphunzira kugwira ntchito zofunikira zamalonda kuti apereke mwayi wochuluka wa mgwirizano pakati pa mabizinesi a mayiko awiriwa.

03
Makanema aku Russia: Mabizinesi aku China amadzaza malo pamsika waku Russia

Posachedwapa, "Russia Today" (RT) inanena kuti kazembe wa Russia ku China Morgulov adanena poyankhulana kuti makampani oposa 1,000 achoka ku msika wa Russia chifukwa cha zilango zakumadzulo kwa Russia m'chaka chathachi, koma makampani aku China akudzaza mwamsanga. . "Tikulandila kukwera kwa katundu waku China kupita ku Russia, makamaka makina ndi zinthu zapamwamba, kuphatikiza makompyuta, mafoni am'manja ndi magalimoto."

Ananenanso kuti makampani aku China akukwaniritsa zomwe zatsala chifukwa cha kuchoka kwa makampani opitilira 1,000 pamsika waku Russia mchaka chatha chifukwa cha zilango zakumadzulo kuyambira mkangano pakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine.

"Tikulandira kuwonjezeka kwa katundu wa China ku Russia, makamaka makina ndi mitundu yapamwamba ya katundu, ndipo mabwenzi athu aku China akudzaza kusiyana komwe kunatsala chifukwa cha kuchotsa zinthu za Kumadzulo, monga makompyuta, mafoni a m'manja ndi magalimoto," adatero Morgulov. Mutha kuwona magalimoto aku China ochulukirachulukira m'misewu yathu…

Morgulov adanenanso kuti m'miyezi inayi ku Beijing, adapeza kuti zinthu zaku Russia zikukulanso pamsika waku China.

Ananenanso kuti malonda apakati pa Russia ndi China akuyembekezeka kupitilira ndalama zokwana $200 biliyoni zomwe atsogoleri awiriwa adakhazikitsa chaka chino, ndipo zitha kutheka kale kuposa momwe amayembekezera.

Masiku angapo apitawo, malinga ndi atolankhani a ku Japan, monga opanga magalimoto akumadzulo adalengeza kuti achoka ku msika waku Russia, poganizira zovuta zamtsogolo, anthu ambiri aku Russia amasankha magalimoto aku China tsopano.

Gawo la China pamsika wamagalimoto atsopano ku Russia likukulirakulira, pomwe opanga ku Europe atsika kuchoka pa 27 peresenti kufika pa 6 peresenti chaka chatha, pomwe opanga aku China akwera kuchokera pa 10 peresenti kufika pa 38 peresenti. 

Malingana ndi Autostat, bungwe la ku Russia lofufuza za msika wa magalimoto, opanga magalimoto a ku China adayambitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imayang'ana nyengo yozizira ku Russia ndi kukula kwa mabanja, omwe amadziwika pamsika wa Russia. Mkulu woyang'anira bungweli, Sergei Selikov, adati mtundu wa magalimoto achi China wakhala ukuyenda bwino, ndipo anthu aku Russia adagula magalimoto ambiri achi China mu 2022. 

Kuphatikiza apo, zida zapakhomo zaku China monga mafiriji, mafiriji ndi makina ochapira akuwunikanso msika waku Russia. Makamaka, zinthu zaku China zanzeru zakunyumba zimakondedwa ndi anthu am'deralo.