nkhani

Julayi 19, 2023

Pa Juni 30, nthawi yakumaloko, Argentina idabweza mbiri yakale ya $ 2.7 biliyoni (pafupifupi yuan biliyoni 19.6) pangongole yakunja ku International Monetary Fund (IMF) pogwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza kwa Ufulu Wojambula Wapadera wa IMF (SDRs) ndi RMB kuthetsa. Ichi chinali nthawi yoyamba yomwe Argentina idagwiritsa ntchito RMB kubweza ngongole yake yakunja. Mneneri wa IMF, Czak, adalengeza kuti pa ngongole ya $ 2.7 biliyoni, $ 1.7 biliyoni idalipidwa pogwiritsa ntchito Ufulu Wojambula Wapadera wa IMF, pomwe $ 1 biliyoni yotsalayo idaperekedwa ku RMB.

Nthawi yomweyo, kugwiritsa ntchito RMBku Argentina wafika pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri. Pa June 24, Bloomberg inanena kuti zambiri zochokera ku Mercado Abierto Electrónico, imodzi mwazosinthana zazikulu kwambiri ku Argentina, zikuwonetsa kuti R.MBkugulitsa pamsika wakunja kwa Argentina kudafika pa 28% kwa tsiku limodzi, poyerekeza ndi nsonga yam'mbuyomu ya 5% mu Meyi. Bloomberg adalongosola izi kuti "aliyense ku Argentina ali ndi RMB.”

Posachedwapa, Matthias Tombolini, Mlembi Woyang'anira Zamalonda wa Unduna wa Zachuma ku Argentina, adalengeza kuti mu Epulo ndi Meyi chaka chino, dziko la Argentina lidakhazikitsa $2.721 biliyoni (pafupifupi yuan biliyoni 19.733) mu R.MBkuwerengera 19% ya zinthu zonse zomwe zidatumizidwa kunja m'miyezi iwiriyo.

Dziko la Argentina pakali pano likulimbana ndi kukwera kwa inflation komanso kutsika kwakukulu kwa ndalama zake.

Makampani ochulukirachulukira aku Argentina akugwiritsa ntchito Renminbi pochita malonda, zomwe zikugwirizana kwambiri ndi vuto lalikulu lazachuma ku Argentina. Kuyambira mu Ogasiti chaka chatha, dziko la Argentina lagwidwa ndi “mkuntho” wa mitengo yokwera kwambiri, kutsika kwakukulu kwa ndalama, kuchulukirachulukira kwa zipolowe, ndi mavuto azandale amkati. Mtengo wosinthana wa Federal Reserve to Argentine peso to Argentina peso chikuyembekezeka kutero. Banki Yaikulu ya ku Argentina idayenera kugulitsa madola aku US tsiku lililonse kuti apewe kutsika kwamitengo kwina. Tsoka ilo, zinthu sizinayende bwino m’chaka chathachi.

Malinga ndi a Reuters, chilala choopsa chomwe chidagunda dziko la Argentina chaka chino chasokoneza kwambiri mbewu zachuma mdziko muno monga chimanga ndi soya, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ndalama zogulira ndalama zakunja zichepe kwambiri komanso kukwera kwa inflation ndi 109%. Zinthu izi zayika chiwopsezo pazamalonda aku Argentina komanso kuthekera kobweza ngongole. M'miyezi 12 yapitayi, ndalama za ku Argentina zatsika ndi theka, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti misika ikukula kwambiri. Madola aku US ku Banki Yaikulu yaku Argentina ali pamlingo wotsika kwambiri kuyambira 2016, ndipo kuphatikiza kusinthana kwa ndalama, golide, ndi ndalama zamayiko osiyanasiyana, ndalama zenizeni zamadzimadzi zaku US ndizoyipa.

Kukulitsa mgwirizano wazachuma pakati pa China ndi Argentina kwadziwika chaka chino. Mu Epulo, Argentina idayamba kugwiritsa ntchito RMBzolipirira zinthu zochokera ku China. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June, dziko la Argentina ndi China linapanganso mgwirizano wosintha ndalama wa yuan biliyoni 130, kuonjezera chiwerengero chomwe chilipo kuchoka pa 35 biliyoni kufika pa 70 biliyoni. Kuphatikiza apo, a Argentina National Securities Commission idavomereza kuperekedwa kwa RMB-zidziwitso zachitetezo pamsika wakumaloko. Njira zingapo izi zikuwonetsa kuti mgwirizano wachuma pakati pa China ndi Argentina ukukulirakulira.

Kukulitsa mgwirizano wazachuma pakati pa China ndi Argentina ndikuwonetsa ubale wabwino wachuma ndi malonda. Pakadali pano, China ndi m'modzi mwa ochita nawo malonda ofunikira kwambiri ku Argentina, pomwe malonda apakati afika $21.37 biliyoni mu 2022, kupitilira $20 biliyoni koyamba. Pokhazikitsa ndalama zambiri mu ndalama zawo, makampani aku China ndi Argentina amatha kuchepetsa ndalama zosinthira ndikuchepetsa kuwopsa kwa kusinthana, potero kukulitsa malonda apakati pawo. Mgwirizano nthawi zonse umakhala wopindulitsa, ndipo izi zikugwiranso ntchito ku mgwirizano wazachuma ku China-Argentina. Kwa Argentina, kukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito RMBzimathandizira kuthana ndi zovuta zapakhomo zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, Argentina yakhala ikukumana ndi kuchepa kwa madola aku US. Pofika kumapeto kwa 2022, ngongole yakunja yaku Argentina idafika $276.7 biliyoni, pomwe ndalama zake zosinthira ndalama zakunja zidangokwana $44.6 biliyoni. Chilala chaposachedwapa chakhudza kwambiri chuma cha ku Argentina chomwe chimagulitsidwa kunja kwa ulimi, zomwe zikuwonjezera vuto la kusowa kwa madola. Kuchulukitsa kugwiritsa ntchito yuan yaku China kungathandize dziko la Argentina kupulumutsa ndalama zambiri za madola aku US ndikuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa nkhokwe zosinthira ndalama zakunja, motero kukhalabe ndi moyo wathanzi.

Kwa China, kusinthanitsa ndalama ndi Argentina kumabweretsanso phindu. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, mu Epulo ndi Meyi chaka chino, mtengo wamtengo wapatali wokhazikika mu yuan yaku China udapanga 19% yazinthu zonse zomwe zidatumizidwa m'miyezi iwiriyi. Potengera kuchepa kwa madola aku Argentina kwa madola aku US, kugwiritsa ntchito yuan yaku China pogulitsa kunja kungawonetsetse kuti China ikutumiza ku Argentina. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito yuan yaku China pobweza ngongole kungathandize dziko la Argentina kupewa kubweza ngongole zake, kukhalabe okhazikika pazachuma, komanso kukulitsa chidaliro pamsika. Kukhazikika kwachuma ku Argentina mosakayikira ndikofunikira kuti pakhale mgwirizano wachuma ndi malonda pakati pa China ndi Argentina.

TSIRIZA