nkhani

Meyi 12, 2023

Zamalonda Zakunja za Epulo:Pa Meyi 9, bungwe la General Administration of Customs lidalengeza kuti kuchuluka konse kwa China ndi kutumiza kunja kwa Epulo kwafika 3.43 thililiyoni yuan, kukula kwa 8.9%. Mwa izi, zogulitsa kunja zidakwana 2.02 thililiyoni yuan, ndikukula kwa 16.8%, pomwe zotuluka kunja zidakwana 1.41 thililiyoni yuan, kuchepa kwa 0.8%. Kuchuluka kwa malonda kunafika pa 618.44 biliyoni ya yuan, kukulirakulira ndi 96.5%.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero zamasika, m'miyezi inayi yoyambirira, malonda akunja aku China adakwera ndi 5.8% pachaka. Kugulitsa ndi kutumiza kunja kwa China ndi ASEAN ndi European Union kudakula, pomwe omwe ali ndi United States, Japan, ndi ena adatsika.

Pakati pawo, ASEAN idakhalabe bwenzi lalikulu la China lazamalonda lomwe lili ndi mtengo wamalonda wa 2.09 thililiyoni, kukula kwa 13,9%, zomwe zimawerengera 15,7% yazamalonda akunja aku China.

Ecuador: China ndi Ecuador Saina Mgwirizano Waufulu Wamalonda

Pa Meyi 11th, "Mgwirizano wa Ufulu Wamalonda pakati pa Boma la People's Republic of China ndi Boma la Republic of Ecuador" udasainidwa mwalamulo.

Mgwirizano wa China-Ecuador Free Trade Agreement ndi mgwirizano wa 20 wamalonda waulere waku China womwe wasainidwa ndi mayiko akunja. Ecuador imakhala bwenzi la 27 la China pamalonda aulere komanso lachinayi m'chigawo cha Latin America, kutsatira Chile, Peru, ndi Costa Rica.

Pankhani ya kuchepetsa msonkho pa malonda a katundu, mbali zonse ziwiri zapeza zotsatira zopindulitsa mogwirizana ndi mgwirizano wapamwamba. Malinga ndi ndondomeko yochepetsera, China ndi Ecuador zidzathetsa msonkho wa 90% wamagulu a msonkho. Pafupifupi 60% ya magawo a tarifi adzakhala ndi tariffs kuchotsedwa pangano litangoyamba kugwira ntchito.

Ponena za kutumiza kunja, zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa ambiri amalonda akunja, Ecuador ikhazikitsa ziro pazamalonda zazikulu zaku China zomwe zimatumiza kunja. Mgwirizanowu ukayamba kugwira ntchito, mitengo yamitengo yazinthu zambiri zaku China, kuphatikiza zinthu zapulasitiki, ulusi wamankhwala, zitsulo, makina, zida zamagetsi, mipando, zinthu zamagalimoto ndi magawo, zidzachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono ndikuchotsedwa kutengera zomwe zilipo 5% mpaka 40%.

Customs: Customs Ilengeza Kuvomerezana kwa Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) pakati pa China ndi Uganda

Mu May 2021, akuluakulu a kasitomu ku China ndi Uganda adasaina mwalamulo "Mgwirizano pakati pa General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China ndi Uganda Revenue Authority pa Mutual Recognition of China's Customs Enterprise Credit Management System ndi Uganda Authorized Economic Operator System. ” (otchedwa “Mutual Recognition Arrangement”). Iyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuyambira Juni 1, 2023.

Malinga ndi "Mutual Recognition Arrangement," China ndi Uganda zimazindikirana za Authorized Economic Operators (AEOs) ndikupereka mwayi wowongolera katundu wotumizidwa kuchokera kumakampani a AEO.

Panthawi yolola katundu wotumizidwa kunja, akuluakulu a kasitomu ku China ndi Uganda amapereka njira zotsatirazi zothandizirana wina ndi mnzake.Makampani a AEO:

Mitengo yotsika yoyendera zikalata.

Mitengo yotsika yoyendera.

Kuyang'ana patsogolo kwa katundu wofuna kuwunika thupi.

Kusankhidwa kwa oyang'anira olumikizirana ndi kasitomu omwe ali ndi udindo wolumikizana ndikuthana ndi zovuta zomwe mabizinesi a AEO amakumana nawo panthawi yololeza kasitomu.

Chilolezo choyambirira pambuyo pa kusokonezedwa ndi kuyambiranso kwa malonda apadziko lonse.

Mabizinesi aku China AEO akatumiza katundu ku Uganda, amayenera kupereka khodi ya AEO (AEOCN + nambala 10 yamabizinesi yolembetsedwa ndi kusungidwa ndi miyambo yaku China, mwachitsanzo, AEOCN1234567890) kwa omwe akuchokera ku Uganda. Ogulitsa kunja adzalengeza katunduyo molingana ndi malamulo aku Uganda, ndipo miyambo ya ku Uganda idzatsimikizira kuti bizinesi ya China AEO ndi ndani ndikupereka njira zothandizira.

Njira Zotsutsana ndi Kutaya: South Korea Imayimilira Ntchito Zotsutsa Kutaya pa Mafilimu a PET ochokera ku China

Pa May 8, 2023, Unduna wa Zachuma ndi Zachuma ku South Korea unapereka Chilengezo cha 2023-99, chochokera ku Lamulo la Unduna wa Zaumoyo Na. (PET) mafilimu, ochokera ku China ndi India kwa zaka zisanu (onani tebulo lophatikizidwa la mitengo yeniyeni ya msonkho).

Brazil: Dziko la Brazil Limamasula Misonkho Yotengera Zinthu Pamakina 628 ndi Zida Zazida

Pa Meyi 9, nthawi yakomweko, Komiti Yoyang'anira Yoyang'anira Zamalonda Zakunja ku Brazil idaganiza zochotsa mitengo yamtengo wapatali pamakina 628 ndi zida. Njira yopanda msonkho ikhala ikugwira ntchito mpaka Disembala 31, 2025.

Malinga ndi komitiyi, lamulo lopanda misonkholi lidzalola makampani kuitanitsa makina ndi zida zamtengo wapatali zopitirira 800 miliyoni za US dollars. Mabizinesi ochokera m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, monga zitsulo, mphamvu, gasi, magalimoto, ndi mapepala, apindula ndi kukhululukidwa kumeneku.

Pakati pa 628 makina ndi zida zopangidwa, 564 amagawidwa m'magulu opanga, pomwe 64 amagwera pansi paukadaulo wazidziwitso ndi kulumikizana. Asanakhazikitsidwe lamulo lopanda misonkho, dziko la Brazil linali ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa 11% pa zinthu zamtunduwu.

United Kingdom: UK Yatulutsa Malamulo Otengera Chakudya Chachilengedwe

Posachedwapa, dipatimenti yoona za chilengedwe, chakudya ndi nkhani zakumidzi ya ku United Kingdom yatulutsa malamulo okhudza kuitanitsa zakudya zochokera kunja. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndi izi:

Wotumizayo ayenera kukhala ku UK ndikuvomerezedwa kuchita bizinesi yazakudya zamagulu. Kuitanitsa zakudya zakuthupi kumafuna Satifiketi Yoyang'anira (COI), ngakhale zinthu zomwe zatumizidwa kunja kapena zitsanzo sizikugulitsidwa.

Kulowetsa chakudya cha organic ku UK kuchokera kumayiko akunja kwa European Union (EU), European Economic Area (EEA), ndi Switzerland: Katundu uliwonse wotumizidwa umafunikira GB COI, ndipo wogulitsa kunja ndi dziko kapena dera lomwe akutumiza kunja ayenera kulembetsa - UK organic Register.

Kutumiza zakudya zakuthupi ku Northern Ireland kuchokera kumayiko akunja kwa EU, EEA, ndi Switzerland: Chakudya cha organic chomwe chiyenera kutumizidwa kunja chiyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi bungwe lovomerezeka kuti chitsimikizire ngati chingatumizedwe ku Northern Ireland. Kulembetsa mu dongosolo la EU TRACES NT ndikofunikira, ndipo EU COI ya katundu aliyense wotumizidwa iyenera kupezeka kudzera mu dongosolo la TRACES NT.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri, chonde onani magwero ovomerezeka.

United States: New York State Ikhazikitsa Lamulo Loletsa PFAS

Posachedwapa, bwanamkubwa wa New York State adasaina Senate Bill S01322, kusintha Lamulo la Environmental Conservation Law S.6291-A ndi A.7063-A, kuti aletse kugwiritsa ntchito mwadala zinthu za PFAS pazovala ndi zovala zakunja.

Zikumveka kuti malamulo aku California ali ndi zoletsa kale zovala, zovala zakunja, nsalu, ndi nsalu zomwe zili ndi mankhwala olamulidwa a PFAS. Kuphatikiza apo, malamulo omwe alipo amaletsanso mankhwala a PFAS muzakudya ndi zinthu zachinyamata.

The New York Senate Bill S01322 imayang'ana kwambiri kuletsa mankhwala a PFAS muzovala ndi zovala zakunja:

Zovala ndi zovala zakunja (kupatulapo zovala zomwe zimanyowa kwambiri) zidzaletsedwa kuyambira pa Januware 1, 2025.

Zovala zakunja zopangira mvula kwambiri ziletsedwa kuyambira pa Januware 1, 2028.