nkhani

Juni 16, 2023

01 Madoko angapo ku India ayimitsa ntchito chifukwa cha mphepo yamkuntho

Chifukwa cha mkuntho woopsa wa "Biparjoy" womwe ukulowera kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa India, madoko onse am'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Gujarat asiya kugwira ntchito mpaka atadziwitsidwanso. Madoko omwe akhudzidwawo ndi omwe ali ndi malo ena akuluakulu mdziko muno monga doko la Mundra Port, Pipavav Port, ndi Hazira Port.

Wodziwa zamakampani akumaloko adati, "Port ya Mundra idayimitsa zombo zapamadzi ndipo ikukonzekera kusamutsa zombo zonse zomwe zidasungidwa kuti zichoke." Malingana ndi zomwe zikuchitika panopa, mphepo yamkuntho ikuyembekezeka kugwa m'derali Lachinayi.

Mundra Port, ya Adani Group, gulu la mayiko osiyanasiyana ku India, ndilofunika kwambiri pamalonda aku India. Ndi ubwino wake wa zomangamanga ndi malo abwino, wakhala doko lodziwika bwino lothandizira anthu.

Sitima zonse zapamadzi zachotsedwa pamadoko ponseponse padoko, ndipo aboma alangizidwa kuti ayimitsenso kuyenda kwina kulikonse ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zida zamadoko zili zotetezeka.

Adani Ports adati, "Zombo zonse zomwe zidakhazikika zidzatumizidwa kunyanja. Palibe chombo chomwe chidzaloledwe kuima kapena kuyandama pafupi ndi Mundra Port mpaka mutauzidwanso. "

Mphepo yamkuntho, yomwe imakhala ndi mphepo yamkuntho ya makilomita a 145 pa ola, imatchedwa "mphepo yamkuntho yoopsa kwambiri," ndipo zotsatira zake zikuyembekezeka kukhala pafupifupi sabata, zomwe zimayambitsa nkhawa zazikulu kwa akuluakulu ndi ogwira nawo ntchito m'magulu amalonda.

Ajay Kumar, Mtsogoleri Woyendetsa Ntchito Zotumiza ku Pipavav Port's APM Terminal, adati, "Mafunde amphamvu omwe akupitilira apangitsa kuti ntchito zapanyanja ndi zomaliza zikhale zovuta komanso zovuta."

Woyang'anira doko adati, "Kupatula zombo zapamadzi, ntchito za zombo zina zipitilira kuyendetsedwa ndi kukwera mabwato mpaka nyengo ilole." Mundra Port ndi Navlakhi Port onse akugwira pafupifupi 65% ya malonda aku India.

Mwezi watha, mphepo yamkuntho idayambitsa kuzima kwa magetsi, kukakamiza kutsekedwa kwa ntchito ku Pipavav APMT, yomwe idalengeza mphamvu zazikulu. Izi zapangitsa kuti pakhale vuto pamayendedwe operekera zinthu m'chigawo chotanganidwa chamalonda ichi. Zotsatira zake, katundu wochuluka watumizidwa ku Mundra, zomwe zikuyika chiwopsezo chachikulu pakudalirika kwa ntchito zonyamula katundu.

Maersk achenjeza makasitomala kuti pangakhale kuchedwa kwamayendedwe a njanji chifukwa cha kuchulukana komanso kutsekeka kwa masitima apamtunda wa njanji ya Mundra.

Kusokonezeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mphepo yamkuntho kudzakulitsa kuchedwa kwa katundu. APMT idatero mu upangiri wamakasitomala waposachedwa, "Ntchito zonse zapanyanja ndi zotengera ku Pipavav Port zayimitsidwa kuyambira pa Juni 10, komanso ntchito zakumtunda zidayimitsidwanso nthawi yomweyo."

Madoko ena mderali, monga Kandla Port, Tuna Tekra Port, ndi Vadinar Port, akhazikitsanso njira zodzitetezera ku mphepo yamkuntho.

02 Madoko aku India akukula mwachangu komanso chitukuko

India ndiye dziko lomwe likukula mwachangu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ikuchitira umboni kuchuluka kwa zombo zazikulu zomwe zimayimbira pamadoko ake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kofunika kupanga madoko akulu.

Bungwe la International Monetary Fund (IMF) likulosera kuti Gross Domestic Product (GDP) ya India idzakula ndi 6.8% chaka chino, ndipo zogulitsa kunja zikuwonjezekanso mofulumira. Zogulitsa kunja kwa India chaka chatha zidafika $420 biliyoni, kupitilira zomwe boma lidafuna kuti $400 biliyoni.

Mu 2022, gawo lamakina ndi zinthu zamagetsi zomwe zidatumizidwa ku India zidaposa magawo azikhalidwe monga nsalu ndi zovala, zomwe zidawerengera 9.9% ndi 9.7% motsatana.

Lipoti laposachedwa ndi Container xChange, nsanja yosungiramo zinthu zapaintaneti, idati, "Njira zapadziko lonse lapansi zadzipereka kuti zisiyanitse ku China, ndipo India ikuwoneka kuti ndi imodzi mwa njira zolimba."

Pamene chuma cha India chikukulirakulira komanso ntchito yotumiza kunja ikukulirakulira, kutukuka kwa madoko akulu komanso kukonza njira zapanyanja kumakhala kofunika kuti zigwirizane ndi kuchuluka kwa malonda ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira za zombo zapadziko lonse lapansi.

Makampani otumiza katundu padziko lonse lapansi akugawira chuma ndi antchito ochulukirapo ku India. Mwachitsanzo, kampani yaku Germany Hapag-Lloyd posachedwapa idapeza JM Baxi Ports & Logistics, doko lotsogola lazinsinsi komanso wopereka chithandizo ku India.

Christian Roeloffs, CEO wa Container xChange, adati, "India ili ndi maubwino apadera ndipo ili ndi kuthekera kosinthika kukhala malo osinthira zinthu. Ndi ndalama zoyenera komanso chidwi chokhazikika, dzikolo likhoza kudziyika ngati gawo lalikulu pazachuma padziko lonse lapansi. "

M'mbuyomu, MSC idakhazikitsa ntchito yatsopano yaku Asia yotchedwa Shikra, yolumikiza madoko akulu ku China ndi India. Ntchito ya Shikra, yoyendetsedwa ndi MSC yokha, idatenga dzina lake kuchokera kumitundu yaying'ono ya raptor yomwe imapezeka ku Southeast Asia ndi madera ambiri a India.

Zomwe zikuchitikazi zikuwonetsa kuchulukirachulukira kwa kuzindikira kufunikira kwa India pazamalonda padziko lonse lapansi ndi kagayidwe kazakudya. Pamene chuma cha India chikuyenda bwino, kuyika ndalama m'madoko, kasamalidwe kazinthu, komanso njira zoyendetsera mayendedwe kulimbitsanso udindo wake monga gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazamalonda ndi zombo zapadziko lonse lapansi.

Zowonadi, madoko aku India akumana ndi zovuta zingapo chaka chino. M'mwezi wa Marichi, The Loadstar and Logistics Insider idanenedwa kuti kutsekedwa kwa malo ogona omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi APM Terminals Mumbai (omwe amadziwikanso kuti Gateway Terminals India) adachepetsa kwambiri mphamvu, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti padoko la Nhava Sheva (JNPT). , doko lalikulu kwambiri la India.

Ena onyamula katundu adasankha kutulutsa zotengera zomwe zidalidwira ku Nhava Sheva Port pamadoko ena, makamaka doko la Mundra, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zitheke komanso zotulukapo zina kwa ogulitsa kunja.

Kuphatikiza apo, mu June, kuwonongeka kwa sitima ku Kolkata, likulu la West Bengal, zomwe zidapangitsa kugunda kwamphamvu ndi sitima yomwe ikubwera pomwe onse akuyenda mothamanga kwambiri.

India yakhala ikulimbana ndi zovuta zomwe zikuchitika chifukwa cha kusakwanira kwa zomangamanga, zomwe zikuyambitsa kusokonekera kwanyumba komanso kusokoneza ntchito zamadoko. Zochitika izi zikuwonetsa kufunikira kopititsira patsogolo ndalama ndi kukonzanso kwa zomangamanga kuti zithandizire bwino komanso kudalirika kwa madoko aku India ndi maukonde amayendedwe.

TSIRIZA