nkhani

Juni 25, 2023

Pa June 15th, State Council Information Office inachititsa msonkhano wa atolankhani pa kayendetsedwe ka chuma cha dziko mu May. Mneneri wa National Bureau of Statistics komanso mkulu wa Comprehensive Statistics Department of the National Economy, a Fu Linghui, ananena kuti m’mwezi wa Meyi, chuma cha dziko chinapitirizabe kuyenda bwino, mfundo zokhuza kukula kokhazikika, ntchito, ndi mitengo zikupitilira kugwira ntchito. kuti kupanga kunachira pang'onopang'ono, ndipo ntchito zonse ndi mitengo zidakhalabe zokhazikika. Kusintha ndi kukweza kwachuma kunapitirizabe kupita patsogolo, ndipo kusintha kwachuma kunapitirirabe.

Fu Linghui adanenanso kuti mu Meyi, ntchito zogwirira ntchito zidakula mwachangu, ndipo ntchito zamtundu wolumikizana komanso zosonkhanitsa zidapitilirabe. Kupanga mafakitale kunakhalabe kukula, ndi kupanga zida zikukula mwachangu. Malonda amsika adapitilirabe kuchira, pomwe kugulitsa kwazinthu zokwezedwa kukukula mwachangu. Fixed asset investment scale inakula, ndipo ndalama m'mafakitale apamwamba zidakula mwachangu. Kuchuluka kwa katundu wotumizidwa kunja ndi kunja kunapitirizabe kukula, ndipo machitidwe a malonda anapitirizabe kukula. Zonsezi, mu May, chuma cha dziko chinapitirizabe kuyenda bwino, ndipo kusintha ndi kukweza chuma kunapitirizabe kupita patsogolo.

Fu Linghui adasanthula kuti ntchito zachuma mu Meyi makamaka zinali ndi izi:

01 Kugulitsa Kupitilira Kuwonjezeka

Makampani ogwirira ntchito adawonetsa kukula mwachangu. Pamene ntchito zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu zinabwerera mwakale, kutulutsidwa kosalekeza kwa zosowa zautumiki kunayendetsa kukula kwa ntchito. M'mwezi wa Meyi, mndandanda wamakampani opanga ntchito unakula ndi 11.7% pachaka, ndikusunga kukula mwachangu. Ndi zotsatira za tchuthi cha Meyi komanso zotsatira zochepa za chaka chathachi, makampani okhudzana ndi kulumikizana adakula mwachangu. M'mwezi wa Meyi, mndandanda wamakampani opanga malo ogona komanso zakudya zodyeramo anthu ukuwonjezeka ndi 39.5% pachaka. Kupanga mafakitale kunayamba kubwereranso. M'mwezi wa May, kuchuluka kwa mafakitale omwe ali pamwamba pa kukula kwake kunawonjezeka ndi 3.5% chaka ndi chaka ndipo osaphatikizapo zotsatira za chiwerengero chapamwamba cha nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha, chiwerengero cha zaka ziwiri chikuwonjezeka kuchokera mwezi watha. . Kuchokera pakuwona kwa mwezi ndi mwezi, kuchuluka kwa mafakitale omwe ali pamwamba pa kukula kwake kunawonjezeka ndi 0.63% mwezi-mwezi wa May, kubwezeretsa kuchepa kwa mwezi wapitawo.

02 Kugwiritsa Ntchito ndi Kuyika Ndalama Pang'onopang'ono Kunachira

Malonda amsika adawonetsa kukula kokhazikika. Pamene zochitika za ogula zikuchulukirachulukira ndipo anthu ambiri amapita kukagula, malonda a msika akupitirirabe, ndipo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ntchito kumakula mofulumira. M'mwezi wa Meyi, kugulitsa kwathunthu kwa zinthu zogula kudakwera ndi 12.7% pachaka, ndipo ndalama zopezera chakudya zidakwera 35.1%. Investment ikupitilira kukula. Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Meyi, ndalama zokhazikika zokhazikika zidakwera ndi 4% pachaka, ndikuyika ndalama zogulira zomangamanga ndi zopangapanga zikukula ndi 7.5% ndi 6% motsatana, ndikusunga kukula mwachangu.

03 Kukhazikika kwa Malonda Akunja Kupitilira Kuwonetsa

Chikhalidwe chapadziko lonse lapansi ndizovuta komanso zovuta, ndipo chuma chapadziko lonse lapansi chikufooka. Poyang'anizana ndi zovuta za kuchepa kwa zofuna zakunja, China imatsegula mwachangu malonda ndi mayiko omwe ali m'mphepete mwa Belt ndi Road, kukhazikika msika wamalonda wakunja wa anthu ochita nawo malonda achikhalidwe, ndikulimbikitsa kusintha kwa malonda akunja, kukhazikika, ndi kukweza, ndi zotsatira zosalekeza. M’mwezi wa Meyi, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zogulira ndi kutumiza kunja kunakwera ndi 0.5% chaka ndi chaka, mosiyana kwambiri ndi kuchepa kwa malonda akunja m’maiko ena omwe akutukuka kumene. Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Meyi, kuchuluka kwa malonda akunja akunja kwa China ndi mayiko omwe ali m'mphepete mwa Belt and Road kwawonjezeka ndi 13.2% pachaka, ndikusunga kukula mwachangu.

04 Mitengo Yonse ya Ntchito ndi Ogula Ikhalabe Yokhazikika

Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akusowa ntchito m'matawuni mdziko lonse sichinasinthe kuyambira mwezi wathawu. Ntchito zachuma zapita patsogolo, chiwerengero cha anthu ofuna ntchito chawonjezeka, chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito chawonjezeka, ndipo ntchito yakhala yokhazikika. M'mwezi wa Meyi, chiwopsezo cha kusowa kwa ntchito m'matauni padziko lonse chinali 5.2%, chimodzimodzi ndi mwezi watha. Mitengo yamitengo ya ogula idakwera pang'ono, ndipo zofuna za ogula zidabwereranso. Ndi kuchulukira kosalekeza kwa msika, ubale wogulitsira ndi zofunikila ukhalabe wokhazikika, ndipo mitengo ya ogula imakhalabe yokhazikika. M'mwezi wa May, chiwerengero cha mtengo wa ogula chinawonjezeka ndi 0.2% chaka ndi chaka, ndi kuwonjezeka kukulirakulira ndi 0.1 peresenti poyerekeza ndi mwezi wapitawo. Core CPI, kupatula chakudya ndi mphamvu, idakwera ndi 0.6%, ndikusunga bata.

05 Chitukuko Chapamwamba Chikuyenda Mokhazikika

Chilimbikitso chatsopano chikupitilira kukula. Udindo wotsogola pazatsopano umakulitsidwa mosalekeza, ndipo mafakitale atsopano ndi mawonekedwe atsopano akukula mwachangu. Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Meyi, mtengo wowonjezera wamafakitale opangira zida kupitilira muyeso womwe wasankhidwa ukukula ndi 6.8% chaka chilichonse, mwachangu kuposa kukula kwa mafakitale kuposa sikelo yosankhidwa. Kugulitsa kwapaintaneti kwa zinthu zakuthupi kudakula ndi 11.8%, ndikumakula mwachangu. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ndalama zogulira zidapitilirabe kukhathamiritsa, pomwe kuperekedwa kwazinthu ndi mphamvu pakupanga kwachangu kwambiri. Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Meyi, malonda ogulitsa zinthu zokwezeka, monga golidi, siliva, zodzikongoletsera, ndi masewera ndi zosangalatsa zamagulu apamwamba kuposa kukula kwake, adakula ndi 19.5% ndi 11% motsatana. Kukula kwa ndalama m'mafakitale apamwamba kwambiri kunali 12.8% chaka ndi chaka, mofulumira kwambiri kuposa kukula kwa ndalama zonse. Kusintha kobiriwira kunapitilirabe kukulirakulira, ndipo kutsika kwa mpweya wobiriwira wa kaboni ndi moyo kumathandizira kupanga mapangidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuwonjezereka kwazinthu zofananira. Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Meyi, kupanga magalimoto atsopano opangira mphamvu ndi milu yolipiritsa kudakwera ndi 37% ndi 57.7%, motero, zomwe zikuthandizira kukonza chilengedwe ndikukhazikitsa mfundo zatsopano zakukula kwachuma.

Fu Linghui adanenanso kuti zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi zidakali zovuta komanso zovuta, ndikukula kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi, ngakhale kuti chuma chapakhomo chikuyenda bwino, kufunikira kwa msika kumakhalabe kosakwanira, ndipo zina mwamapangidwe ndizodziwika bwino. Kuti chitukuko chapamwamba chipitirire, gawo lotsatira liyenera kutsata mfundo zotsogola zomwe zimafuna kupita patsogolo pamene zikuwonetsetsa bata, ndikukwaniritsa kwathunthu lingaliro latsopano lachitukuko m'njira yofunikira, yolondola, komanso yokwanira. Kufulumizitsa ntchito yomanga njira yatsopano yachitukuko, kukonzanso kozama ndi kutsegula, kuyang'ana pa kubwezeretsa ndi kukulitsa zofuna, kufulumizitsa ntchito yomanga makina amakono a mafakitale, kulimbikitsa chitukuko chonse cha chuma, ndi kulimbikitsa chitukuko chogwira ntchito cha khalidwe labwino ndi kukula koyenera.

-TSIRIZA-