nkhani

Juni 28, 2023

Kuyambira pa June 29 mpaka July 2, Chiwonetsero chachitatu cha China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo chidzachitikira ku Changsha, m’chigawo cha Hunan, ndi mutu wakuti “Kufunafuna Chitukuko Chofanana ndi Kugawana Tsogolo Lowala”. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zosinthira zachuma ndi malonda pakati pa China ndi mayiko aku Africa chaka chino.

Chiwonetsero cha China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yochitira mgwirizano pakati pa China ndi Africa pa zachuma ndi zamalonda, komanso malo ofunika kwambiri a mgwirizano wapakati pa zachuma ndi malonda pakati pa China ndi Africa. Kuyambira pa June 26, ziwonetsero zonse za 1,590 zochokera ku mayiko a 29 zalembetsa mwambowu, kuwonjezeka kwa 165.9% kuchokera ku gawo lapitalo. Akuti padzakhala ogula 8,000 ndi alendo odziwa ntchito, ndipo chiwerengero cha alendo chidzapitirira 100,000. Pofika pa June 13, mapulojekiti ogwirizana a 156 omwe ali ndi mtengo woposa $ 10 biliyoni asonkhanitsidwa kuti asayine ndi kufananitsa.

Kuti akwaniritse zosowa za Africa, chiwonetsero cha chaka chino chidzayang'ana pa mabwalo ndi masemina okhudzana ndi mgwirizano wamankhwala achi China, zomangamanga zabwino, maphunziro aukadaulo, ndi zina zambiri. Ikhalanso ndi zokambirana zamalonda pazamalonda ndi nsalu zamakampani kwanthawi yoyamba. Holo yayikulu yowonetsera idzawonetsa zapadera za ku Africa monga vinyo wofiira, khofi, ndi ntchito zamanja, komanso makina opangira uinjiniya waku China, zida zamankhwala, zofunikira zatsiku ndi tsiku, ndi makina aulimi. Nyumba yachiwonetsero yanthambiyi idalira kwambiri holo yachiwonetsero yachiwonetserocho kuti ipange chiwonetsero chachuma ndi malonda cha China-Africa chomwe sichimatha.

Tikayang'ana m'mbuyo, mgwirizano pakati pa China ndi Africa pa zachuma ndi malonda wakhala ukupereka zotsatira zabwino. Chiwonkhetso chonse cha malonda a China ndi Afirika chaposa $2 trilioni, ndipo China nthawi zonse yakhala ikugwira ntchito ngati bwenzi lalikulu la Africa pamalonda. Kuchuluka kwa malonda kwafika mobwerezabwereza kukwera kwatsopano, ndi kuchuluka kwa malonda pakati pa China ndi Africa kufika $282 biliyoni mu 2022, kuwonjezeka kwa 11.1% pachaka. Magawo a mgwirizano pazachuma ndi zamalonda achulukirachulukira, kuyambira pazamalonda akale ndi zomangamanga mpaka magawo omwe akubwera monga digito, zobiriwira, zakuthambo, ndi zachuma. Pofika kumapeto kwa 2022, ndalama zomwe China idachita mwachindunji ku Africa zidapitilira $47 biliyoni, pomwe makampani aku China opitilira 3,000 akugulitsa ku Africa pano. Pokhala ndi phindu logwirizana komanso kudalirana kwakukulu, malonda a China ndi Africa apereka chithandizo champhamvu pa chitukuko cha zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu onse a China ndi Africa, ndikupindulitsa anthu a mbali zonse ziwiri.

Kuyang'ana m'tsogolo, kuti tipitilize kukweza mgwirizano pakati pa China ndi Africa pazachuma ndi zamalonda pamlingo wapamwamba, ndikofunikira kufufuza mwachangu njira zatsopano zogwirira ntchito ndikutsegula madera atsopano akukula. Pulojekiti ya “African Brand Warehouse” ku China yathandiza Rwanda kutumiza tsabola ku China, kukulitsa mitundu, kukonza zoyika, ndikuyenda njira yabwino kwambiri. Mu 2022 African Product Live Streaming E-commerce Festival, msuzi wa chili ku Rwanda adagulitsa maoda 50,000 m'masiku atatu. Pophunzira kuchokera kuukadaulo waku China, Kenya idachita bwino kuyesa mitundu ya chimanga yoyera m'deralo ndi zokolola zambiri 50% kuposa mitundu yozungulira. China yasaina mapangano oyendetsa ndege ndi mayiko 27 aku Africa ndipo yamanga ndikukhazikitsa ma satelayiti olankhulana ndi zakuthambo kumayiko monga Algeria ndi Nigeria. Magawo atsopano, mawonekedwe atsopano, ndi mitundu yatsopano ikubwera motsatizana, zomwe zikupangitsa mgwirizano pakati pa China ndi Africa kuti utukuke mokwanira, wosiyanasiyana, komanso wapamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zikutsogolera mgwirizano wapadziko lonse ndi Africa.

China ndi Africa ndi gulu lomwe lili ndi tsogolo logawana komanso zokonda zofanana za mgwirizano wopambana. Makampani ochulukirachulukira aku China akulowa mu Africa, akuzika mizu ku Africa, ndipo zigawo ndi mizinda yakomweko ikuyamba kuchita zambiri pazachuma ndi malonda ndi Africa. Monga gawo la "Zochita Zazikulu Zisanu ndi Zitatu" za Msonkhano wa Beijing wa Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, Chiwonetsero cha Uchuma ndi Malonda cha China-Africa chikuchitika m'chigawo cha Hunan. Chiwonetsero cha chaka chino chidzayambiranso ntchito zapaintaneti, kuwonetsa zinthu zakunja zaku Madagascar, monga mafuta ofunikira, miyala yamtengo wapatali yaku Zambia, khofi waku Ethiopia, zojambula zamatabwa zochokera ku Zimbabwe, maluwa ochokera ku Kenya, vinyo waku South Africa, zodzoladzola zaku Senegal, ndi zina zambiri. Akukhulupirira kuti chiwonetserochi chikhala chochitika chodabwitsa chokhala ndi mawonekedwe aku China, kukwaniritsa zosowa za Africa, kuwonetsa kalembedwe ka Hunan, ndikuwonetsa apamwamba kwambiri.

-TSIRIZA-