nkhani

Julayi 5, 2023

Amalinga ndi malipoti atolankhani akunja, bungwe la International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU) ku Canada lapereka mwalamulo chilengezo cha maola 72 ku British Columbia Maritime Employers Association (BCMEA). Chifukwa cha izi ndi kutha kwa zokambirana pakati pa magulu awiriwa.

Kuyambira pa Julayi 1st, madoko angapo ku Canada akuyembekezeka kukumana ndi chiwonongeko chachikulu

Bungwe la International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU) ku Canada lapereka chidziwitso malinga ndi malamulo a Canada Labor Code, kulengeza za dongosolo lawo loyambitsa sitiraka pa madoko a kumadzulo kwa dzikolo kuyambira pa July 1. Ichi ndi sitepe yotsatira mu njira yawo yaukali pa zokambirana za mgwirizano. Bungwe la British Columbia Maritime Employers Association (BCMEA) latsimikiza kuti lalandira chikalata cholembedwa cha maola 72.

Kunyanyalako kukuyembekezeka kuyamba nthawi ya 8:00 AM nthawi yakomweko pa Julayi 1, 2023, pamadoko akugombe lakumadzulo ku Canada. Izi zikutanthauza kuti madoko ambiri kugombe lakumadzulo kwa Canada akumana ndi zosokoneza.

Madoko akulu omwe akhudzidwa akuphatikiza zipata zazikulu ziwiri, Port of Vancouver ndi Port of Prince Rupert, omwe ndi madoko oyamba komanso achitatu akulu kwambiri ku Canada, motsatana. Madoko awa amakhala ngati zipata zazikulu zolowera ku Asia.

Akuti pafupifupi 90% ya malonda aku Canada amadutsa pa Port of Vancouver, ndipo pafupifupi 15% ya zinthu zolowa ndi kutumiza kunja ku US zimatumizidwa padoko pachaka.

Madoko akugombe lakumadzulo ku Canada amanyamula katundu wamtengo wapatali pafupifupi $225 biliyoni chaka chilichonse. Zinthu zonyamulidwazi zimaphatikizapo zinthu zambiri zogulira, kuyambira zovala kupita kuzinthu zamagetsi ndi katundu wapakhomo.

Kunyanyala komwe kungachitike kwadzetsa nkhawa komanso nkhawa zokhudzana ndi kukhudzidwa kwa kayendetsedwe ka zinthu zaku Canada komanso kuyenda kwa katundu wapakhomo ndi wakunja. Prime Minister waku Britain a David Eby adawonetsa kukhudzidwa kwake ndi zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha kunyanyalako pamadoko awo. Iye wati chigawochi chakhala chikukumana ndi kukwera mtengo kwa nthawi yonse ya mliriwu chifukwa cha kukwera kwa mitengo ya zinthu komanso kusowa kwa zinthu, ndipo kunyanyala kwawo kukhoza kuonjezera ndalama zomwe anthu sangakwanitse.

Komabe, malinga ndi malamulo a ogwira ntchito ku Canada, kutumizidwa kwa tirigu sikuyenera kukhudzidwa ndi sitirakayi. Bungwe la BCMEA lidatinso lipitiliza kupereka chithandizo pazombo zapamadzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kunyanyalaku kumayang'ana kwambiri zombo zapamadzi.
Chomwe chachititsa kunyanyala ntchitoyi n’chakuti mbali zonse ziwiri zalephera kukwaniritsa mgwirizano watsopano

Kuyambira mwezi wa February chaka chino, pakhala pali njira yopititsira patsogolo yokambirana mwaulere pakati pa ILWU Canada ndi British Columbia Maritime Employers Association (BCMEA) pofuna kukonzanso mgwirizano wamakampani omwe unatha pa Marichi 31, 2023. kuyambira kumapeto kwa mgwirizanowu, magulu awiriwa sanathe kukwaniritsa mgwirizano watsopano.

Izi zisanachitike, maphwando onse awiri anali m'nyengo yozizira, yomwe idatha pa June 21st. Panthawiyi, mamembala a bungweli adavotera ndi 99.24% mokomera zomwe zichitike mwezi uno.

Zokambirana zam'mbuyomu zidakhudza mapangano awiri am'mphepete mwa nyanja, wina ndi a Longshore Locals ndipo winayo ndi Local 514 Ship&Dock Foremen, oyimira antchito opitilira 7,400 ndi oyang'anira madoko ku Canada chakumadzulo. Mapanganowa amakhudza mbali zosiyanasiyana monga malipiro, malipiro, maola ogwirira ntchito, ndi mikhalidwe ya ntchito.

BCMEA imayimira olemba ntchito 49 am'madzi am'madzi ndi ogwira ntchito ku British Columbia.

Poyankha chidziwitso cha kunyalanyazidwa, Nduna Yowona za Ntchito ku Canada a Seamus O'Regan ndi Nduna ya Zamayendedwe Omar Alghabra adapereka chikalata chogwirizana kutsindika kufunikira kokwaniritsa mgwirizano kudzera pazokambilana.

“Tikulimbikitsa mbali zonse kuti zibwerere pagome la zokambirana ndikugwira ntchito limodzi kuti agwirizane. Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakali pano, "chikalata chogwirizana chinawerenga.

Kuyambira pa Marichi 28, 2023, BCMEA ndi ILWU Canada akhala akugwira ntchito yoyanjanitsa ndi kuyanjanitsa atalandira chidziwitso choperekedwa ndi ILWU Canada.

BCMEA ikunena kuti yapereka malingaliro owona mtima ndipo yadzipereka kupita patsogolo pakukwaniritsa mgwirizano wachilungamo. Ngakhale zidziwitso zakunyanyala, BCMEA ikuwonetsa kufunitsitsa kwake kupitiliza zokambirana kudzera mumgwirizano wa federal kuti apeze mgwirizano wokwanira womwe umatsimikizira kukhazikika kwa doko komanso kuyenda kosasokonezeka kwa katundu kwa anthu aku Canada.

Kumbali ina, bungwe la ILWU Canada lati likufuna mgwirizano wachilungamo kuti akwaniritse zolinga zawo, zomwe zikuphatikizapo kupewa kukokoloka kwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito, kuteteza ogwira ntchito m'madoko ku zotsatira za ma port automation, ndi kuwateteza ku zotsatira za kukwera kwa kukwera kwa inflation ndi kukwera kwa moyo. ndalama.

Mgwirizanowu ukuwonetsa zopereka za ogwira ntchito padoko pa nthawi ya mliriwu ndikuwonetsa kukhumudwa ndi zomwe BCMEA ikufuna. "BCMEA ndi mamembala ake omwe amawalemba ntchito adakana kukambirana pazovuta zazikulu," idatero ILWU Canada m'mawu awo.

Mgwirizanowu ukupempha BCMEA kusiya zonse zomwe zagwirizana komanso kukambirana moona mtima kuti athetse mkanganowu uku akulemekeza ufulu ndi mikhalidwe ya ogwira ntchito padoko.

Kuphatikiza apo, patangotsala milungu ingapo kuti chiwonongeko chaposachedwa chichitike, bungwe la ILWU ku West Coast la US lidachita mgwirizano woyamba pa mgwirizano watsopano wantchito ndi ogwira ntchito pamadoko oimiridwa ndi Pacific Maritime Association, zomwe zidatha kwa chaka chimodzi chazokambirana. Izi zinali ndi tanthauzo lalikulu kwa ogwira ntchito pamadoko.

Philip Davies, wamkulu wa Davies Transportation Consulting Inc., kampani yazachuma ku Vancouver, ananena kuti mapangano pakati pa olemba ntchito apanyanja ndi ogwira ntchito pamadoko nthawi zambiri amakhala mapangano anthawi yayitali omwe amaphatikizanso "kukambirana movutikira."

Davies adati ngati zokambilana sizikuyenda bwino, bungweli lili ndi njira zingapo kupatulapo kuchita sitiraka kuti asokoneze kayendetsedwe ka madoko. "Atha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a terminal, kapena sangathe kugwira ntchito yokwanira kuti asinthe."

"Zowonadi, kuyankha kwa olemba anzawo ntchito kungakhale kutseka mgwirizano ndi kutseka ma terminal, zomwe zitha kuchitika."

Katswiri wina wa zamalonda wanena kuti kugunda komwe kungachitike sikungangokhudza kwambiri chuma cha Canada komanso kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa pazachuma padziko lonse lapansi.