nkhani

Chuma cha UK chikukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kukwera kwa mitengo komanso zotsatira za Brexit. M’miyezi yaposachedwa, mitengo yakwera kwambiri, zomwe zachititsa kuti anthu ambiri asawononge ndalama zambiri pogula zinthu, zomwe zachititsa kuti kuba m’masitolo akuluakulu kuchuluke. Masitolo ena akuluakulu afika potsekera batala pofuna kupewa kuba.

Wogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti waku Britain posachedwa adapeza batala wotsekedwa musitolo yayikulu yaku London, zomwe zidayambitsa mkangano pa intaneti. Malinga ndi zomwe zatulutsidwa posachedwa ndi makampani azakudya ku UK pa Marichi 28, kukwera kwa mitengo yazakudya mdziko muno mu Marichi kudakwera mpaka 17.5%, ndi mazira, mkaka, ndi tchizi pakati pamitengo yomwe ikukula mwachangu. Kukwera kwa inflation kumabweretsa ululu wowonjezereka kwa ogula omwe akulimbana ndi kukwera kwa mavuto a moyo.

Kutsatira Brexit, UK ikukumana ndi kusowa kwa ntchito, pomwe antchito 460,000 a EU akuchoka mdzikolo. Mu Januware 2020, UK idachoka ku EU mwalamulo, ndikuyambitsa njira yatsopano yosinthira anthu osamukira kumayiko ena kuti achepetse kusamuka kwa EU monga momwe adalonjezedwa ndi othandizira a Brexit. Komabe, ngakhale dongosolo latsopanoli lachita bwino kuchepetsa kusamuka kwa EU, layikanso mabizinesi m'vuto lantchito, ndikuwonjezera kusatsimikizika kuchuma chomwe chayamba kale ku UK.

Monga gawo la lonjezo lalikulu la kampeni ya Brexit, UK idasintha kachitidwe kake osamukira kumayiko ena kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito ku EU. Dongosolo latsopano lokhazikitsidwa ndi mfundo, lomwe lidakhazikitsidwa mu Januware 2021, limagwira nzika za EU ndi omwe si a EU mofanana. Olembera amapatsidwa mfundo kutengera luso lawo, ziyeneretso, milingo ya malipiro, luso lachilankhulo, ndi mwayi wantchito, ndi okhawo omwe ali ndi mfundo zokwanira omwe amapatsidwa chilolezo chogwira ntchito ku UK.

Anthu aluso kwambiri monga asayansi, mainjiniya, ndi akatswiri akhala chandamale chachikulu cha anthu osamukira ku UK. Komabe, kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo la mfundo zatsopano, UK yakumana ndi vuto lalikulu lantchito. Lipoti la Nyumba Yamalamulo yaku UK lidawonetsa kuti 13.3% yamabizinesi omwe adafunsidwa mu Novembala 2022 akukumana ndi kusowa kwa ntchito, pomwe malo ogona ndi ntchito zodyeramo akukumana ndi kuchepa kwakukulu pa 35.5%, ndi zomangamanga pa 20.7%.

Kafukufuku yemwe adatulutsidwa ndi Center for European Reform mu Januwale adawonetsa kuti kuyambira pomwe njira yatsopano yosamukira kumayiko ena idayamba kugwira ntchito mu 2021, kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito ku EU ku UK kudatsika ndi 460,000 pofika Juni 2022. kudzaza kusiyana, msika wantchito waku UK ukukumanabe ndi kuchepa kwakukulu kwa ogwira ntchito 330,000 m'magawo asanu ndi limodzi ofunikira.

Chaka chatha, makampani opitilira 22,000 aku UK adasowa ndalama, chiwonjezeko cha 57% poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha. Nyuzipepala ya Financial Times inanena kuti kukwera kwa mitengo ya zinthu ndi kukwera kwa chiwongoladzanja ndi zina mwa zinthu zimene zachititsa kuti anthu azilephera kubweza ngongole. Magawo a zomangamanga ku UK, ogulitsa, ndi ochereza adakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kugwa kwachuma komanso kuchepa kwa chidaliro cha ogula.

Malinga ndi International Monetary Fund (IMF), dziko la UK liyenera kukhala limodzi mwa mayiko akuluakulu azachuma omwe achita bwino kwambiri mu 2023. Deta yoyambirira yochokera ku Ofesi ya National Statistics ku UK yasonyeza kuti GDP ya dzikolo idatsika mu Q4 2022, ndi kukula kwapachaka. za 4%. Katswiri wazachuma a Samuel Tombs a Pantheon Macroeconomics adati pakati pa mayiko a G7, UK ndiye chuma chokhacho chomwe sichinabwererenso mpaka mliri usanachitike, kugwa pansi.

Ofufuza a Deloitte akukhulupirira kuti chuma cha UK chakhala chikuyimilira kwakanthawi, ndipo GDP ikuyembekezeka kuchepa mu 2023. Lipoti laposachedwa la IMF la World Economic Outlook, lotulutsidwa pa Epulo 11, likulosera kuti chuma cha UK chidzagwirizana ndi 0.3% mu 2023, ndikupangitsa kuti izi zitheke. umodzi mwa mayiko osauka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Lipotilo likuwonetsanso kuti UK idzakhala ndi chuma choyipa kwambiri pakati pa G7 ndi chimodzi mwazovuta kwambiri mu G20.

Lipotilo likuneneratu kuti chuma cha padziko lonse chidzakula ndi 2.8% mu 2023, kutsika ndi 0.1 peresenti poyerekeza ndi zoneneratu zam'mbuyomu. Misika yomwe ikubwera ndi mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene akuyembekezeka kukula ndi 3.9% chaka chino ndi 4.2% mu 2024, pomwe chuma chapamwamba chidzakula ndi 1.3% mu 2023 ndi 1.4% mu 2024.

Zovuta zomwe chuma cha UK chikukumana nacho pambuyo pa Brexit komanso pakati pa kukwera kwa inflation zikuwonetsa zovuta zopita nokha kunja kwa European Union. Pamene dziko likulimbana ndi kusowa kwa anthu ogwira ntchito, kuchuluka kwachuma, komanso kukula kwachuma pang'onopang'ono, zikuwonekeratu kuti masomphenya a UK pambuyo pa Brexit akugunda zopinga zazikulu. Pomwe bungwe la IMF likulosera kuti dziko la UK likhala limodzi mwa mayiko omwe achita bwino kwambiri pazachuma posachedwa, dzikolo liyenera kuthana ndi zovuta izi kuti liyambirenso mpikisano ndikukonzanso chuma chake.