amakuru

Ku ya 9 Kamena 2023

Mu myaka yashize, Vietnam yagize iterambere ryihuse mu bukungu kandi yagaragaye nk'igihangange mu bukungu ku isi. Mu 2022, GDP yiyongereyeho 8.02%, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko iterambere ryihuta mu myaka 25.

Muri uyu mwaka, ubucuruzi bw’ububanyi n’amahanga bwa Vietnam bwagiye bugabanuka bikabije, bigatuma habaho impinduka z’imibare y’ubukungu. Vuba aha, amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare muri Vietnam yerekanye ko muri Gicurasi, ibyoherezwa muri Vietnam byagabanutseho 5.9% ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize, bikaba ukwezi kwa kane gukurikiranye kugabanuka. Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga nabyo byagabanutseho 18.4% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.

Mu mezi atanu ya mbere y'uyu mwaka, Vietnam yoherezwa mu mahanga yagabanutseho 11,6% umwaka ushize, bingana na miliyari 136.17 z'amadolari, mu gihe ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byagabanutseho 17.9% bigera kuri miliyari 126.37.

Kugira ngo ibintu birusheho kuba bibi, ubushyuhe bwa vuba bwibasiye umurwa mukuru wa Hanoi, ubushyuhe bugera kuri 44 ° C. Ubushyuhe bwinshi, hamwe no kongera amashanyarazi ku baturage ndetse no kugabanuka kw'amashanyarazi, byatumye amashanyarazi muri parike y’inganda hirya no hino mu majyepfo ya Vietnam.

Vietnam yinjiye mu bibazo by'amashanyarazi kuko ibigo 11,000 bihatirwa kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi.

Mu minsi yashize, uturere tumwe na tumwe twa Vietnam twahuye n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane, bituma amashanyarazi yiyongera kandi bituma imijyi myinshi igabanya itara rusange. Ibiro bya leta ya Vietnam birasabwa kugabanya amashanyarazi ku icumi ku ijana.

Hagati aho, abahinguzi bahindura ibicuruzwa byabo mu masaha atari hejuru kugira ngo bakomeze imikorere y’amashanyarazi ya Vietnam. Nk’uko bitangazwa n’ikigo cy’amashanyarazi cy’amajyepfo cya Vietnam (EVNNPC), uturere twinshi, harimo n’intara za Bac Giang na Bac Ninh, duhura n’amashanyarazi y’agateganyo, bikagira ingaruka kuri parike zimwe na zimwe. Utu turere tubamo amasosiyete akomeye yo mu mahanga nka Foxconn, Samsung, na Canon.

Uruganda rwa Canon mu ntara ya Bac Ninh rumaze guhura n’umuriro kuva saa mbiri za mugitondo ku wa mbere, bikaba biteganijwe ko ruzakomeza kugeza saa kumi nimwe za mugitondo ku wa kabiri mbere yuko amashanyarazi asubira. Ibindi bihangange byo gukora ibihugu byinshi ntibirasubiza ibibazo byabajijwe.

Kurubuga rwemewe rwa South Power Corporation, amakuru ajyanye no kuzimya amashanyarazi mu turere dutandukanye muri iki cyumweru urashobora kuyasanga. Uturere twinshi tuzahura nigabanuka ryamashanyarazi kuva kumasaha make kugeza kumunsi wose.

Abashinzwe iteganyagihe bo muri Vietnam baraburira ko ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bushobora gukomeza kugeza muri Kamena. Isosiyete ikora ibikorwa bya leta, Vietnam Electricity (EVN), yagaragaje impungenge z’uko umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi w’igihugu uzahura n’igitutu mu byumweru biri imbere. Hatabayeho kubungabunga amashanyarazi, gride izaba ifite ibyago.

Nk’uko ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura amashanyarazi muri Vietnam kibitangaza, muri iki gihe ibigo birenga 11,000 muri Vietnam birahatirwa kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi bishoboka.

Minisiteri y’inganda n’ubucuruzi muri Vietnam irasaba ingamba zo gukumira umuriro w'amashanyarazi. Nk’uko ibiro ntaramakuru Reuters bibitangaza ngo muri Vietnam hagabanywa amashanyarazi kenshi kandi kenshi atamenyeshejwe byatumye Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi rw’i Burayi muri Vietnam rusaba Minisiteri y’inganda n’ubucuruzi muri Vietnam gufata ingamba zihuse kugira ngo iki kibazo cyihutirwa.

Jean-Jacques Bouflet, Visi Perezida w’Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi rw’Uburayi muri Vietnam, yagize ati: “Minisiteri y’inganda n’ubucuruzi muri Vietnam ikwiye gufata ingamba zihutirwa kugira ngo hatabaho kwangirika kw’igihugu nk’ikigo cyizewe ku isi cyizewe. Umuriro w'amashanyarazi wahagaritse cyane ibikorwa by'inganda. ”

Ku nganda zikora, ibura ry'amashanyarazi risobanura guhagarika umusaruro. Ikibabaza inganda zinganda cyane nuko kugabanuka kwamashanyarazi muri Vietnam bitajya bikurikiza gahunda. Kugaragara kenshi kw'amashanyarazi atateganijwe byateje ikibazo mubucuruzi.

Ku ya 5 Kamena, Urugereko rw’Ubucuruzi rw’Uburayi (EuroCham) rwohereje ibaruwa Minisiteri y’inganda n’ubucuruzi muri Vietnam, isaba inzego zibishinzwe gufata ingamba zihuse kugira ngo ikibazo cy’ibura ry’amashanyarazi gikemuke.

Nk’uko abayobozi babiri bo muri ako gace babitangaza ngo parike zimwe na zimwe z’inganda mu ntara za Bac Ninh na Bac Giang mu majyaruguru ya Vietnam zahuye n’umuriro w'amashanyarazi. Umwe mu bayobozi yagize ati: “Uyu munsi tuzakorana n’ikigo cy’amashanyarazi cya Vietnam kugira ngo tuganire ku kibazo ndetse n’ingamba zishoboka zo kugabanya ingaruka.”

Ubushyuhe bukabije bwa hejuru ya 40 ° C bwagaragaye ahantu henshi ku isiKuva uyu mwaka watangira, ibihe by'ikirere byakunze kugaragara mu bice bitandukanye by'isi. Ibiro by’ikirere by’Ubwongereza byatangaje ko hamwe n’ukwiyongera kwangiza imyuka ihumanya ikirere ndetse n’uko hateganijwe ko ikirere cya El Niño giteganijwe mu mpera zuyu mwaka, bishoboka ko ubushyuhe bw’isi burenga 1.5 ° C bugenda bwiyongera. Iyi mpeshyi irashobora kuba ishyushye kuruta mbere hose.

Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba na Aziya y'Amajyepfo biherutse guhura n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe n’ishami ry’ubumenyi bw’ikirere muri Tayilande muri Mata, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru mu ntara ya Lampang y’amajyaruguru bwageze kuri 45 ° C.

Ku ya 6 Gicurasi, Vietnam yanditse ubushyuhe bwayo buri hejuru ya 44.1 ° C. Ku ya 21 Gicurasi, uduce twinshi two mu Buhinde, harimo n'umurwa mukuru wa New Delhi, twagize ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushyuhe bugera cyangwa burenga 45 ° C mu turere two mu majyaruguru.

Uturere twinshi two mu Burayi nabwo twibasiwe n’amapfa akabije n’imvura nyinshi. Amakuru aturuka mu kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe iteganyagihe muri Esipanye yerekana ko iki gihugu cyahuye n’amapfa n’ubushyuhe bukabije muri Mata kuva mu 1961. Agace ka Emilia-Romagna mu Butaliyani kahuye n’imvura nyinshi, bigatuma imyuzure n’isenyuka.

Ikirere gikabije kigira uruhare mu kongera ingufu zikoreshwa. Imikoreshereze y'amashanyarazi izamuka cyane mugihe cy'ubushyuhe, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutera ingufu nke.