amakuru

Mata ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa byiyongereyeho 8.5% umwaka ushize ugereranije n’amadolari y’Amerika, arenga ku byari byitezwe.

Ku wa kabiri, tariki ya 9 Gicurasi, Ubuyobozi Bukuru bwa gasutamo bwasohoye amakuru yerekana ko muri Mata Mata Ubushinwa butumiza mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga byageze kuri miliyari 500.63 z'amadolari, bikaba byiyongereyeho 1,1%. By'umwihariko, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byageze kuri miliyari 295.42 z'amadolari, byiyongereyeho 8.5%, mu gihe ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byageze kuri miliyari 205.21 z'amadolari, byerekana ko byagabanutseho 7.9%. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amafaranga arenga ku bucuruzi yiyongereyeho 82.3%, agera kuri miliyari 90.21.

Ku bijyanye n’ifaranga ry’Ubushinwa, ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa muri Mata byose hamwe byinjije miliyoni 3.43, bivuze ko byiyongereyeho 8.9%. Muri ibyo, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byagera kuri tiriyoni 2,02 z'amapound, byiyongereyeho 16.8%, mu gihe ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga bingana na tiriyari 1.41, byagabanutseho 0.8%. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amafaranga arenga ku bucuruzi yiyongereyeho 96.5%, agera kuri miliyari 618.44.

Abasesenguzi b'imari bavuga ko gukomeza kwiyongera kw’umwaka-ku-mwaka-byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Mata bishobora guterwa n'ingaruka nke.

Muri Mata 2022, Shanghai n'utundi turere twibasiwe cyane na COVID-19, bituma ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bigabanuka cyane. Izi ngaruka zifatizo zagize uruhare runini mu kuzamuka kwumwaka-mwaka-woherezwa mu mahanga muri Mata. Nyamara, ukwezi-ku kwezi umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga wa 6.4% wagabanutse cyane ugereranije n’urwego rusanzwe rw’imihindagurikire y’ibihe, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko imbaraga z’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu kwezi zidakabije, ibyo bikaba bihuye n’isi yose igenda idindiza ubucuruzi.

Gusesengura ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi, kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga n'amato byagize uruhare runini mu guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw'amahanga muri Mata. Hashingiwe ku mibare iri mu gishinwa cy’amafaranga, agaciro k’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga (harimo na chassis) byagaragaye ko umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 195.7%, mu gihe ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 79.2%.

Ku bijyanye n’abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi, umubare w’ibihugu n’uturere bifite igabanuka ry’umubare w’umwaka ku mwaka kuzamuka kw’agaciro k’ubucuruzi mu gihe cyo kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Mata cyaragabanutse kugera kuri bitanu, ugereranije n’ukwezi gushize, aho igabanuka ryagabanutse.

Ibyoherezwa muri ASEAN hamwe n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi byerekana iterambere, mu gihe ibyo muri Amerika no mu Buyapani bigabanuka.

Nk’uko imibare ya gasutamo ibigaragaza, muri Mata, mu masoko atatu ya mbere yoherezwa mu mahanga, Ubushinwa bwohereza muri ASEAN bwiyongereyeho 4,5% umwaka ushize ugereranije n’amadolari y’Amerika, ibyoherezwa mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi byiyongereyeho 3,9%, mu gihe ibyoherezwa muri Amerika byagabanutse. na 6.5%.

Mu mezi ane ya mbere y’umwaka, ASEAN yakomeje kuba umufatanyabikorwa w’ubucuruzi ukomeye mu Bushinwa, aho ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi bwageze kuri tiriyoni 2,09 z'amapound, bivuze ko bwiyongereyeho 13.9% kandi bingana na 15.7% by’agaciro k’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa. By'umwihariko, ibyoherezwa muri ASEAN byageze kuri tiriyoni 1.27 z'amapound, byiyongereyeho 24.1%, mu gihe ibitumizwa muri ASEAN byageze kuri miliyari 820.03, byiyongeraho 1,1%. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amafaranga arenga mu bucuruzi hamwe na ASEAN yiyongereyeho 111.4%, agera kuri miliyari 451.55.

Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi washyizwe ku mwanya wa kabiri mu bihugu by’Ubushinwa mu bucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi, aho ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi bugera kuri tiriyoni 1.8 z'amapound, bwiyongereyeho 4.2% kandi bingana na 13.5%. By'umwihariko, ibyoherezwa mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi byageze kuri tiriyari 1.17 z'amapound, byiyongereyeho 3,2%, mu gihe ibicuruzwa byaturutse mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi byageze kuri miliyari 631.35, byiyongeraho 5.9%. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amafaranga arenga ku bucuruzi hamwe n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yiyongereyeho 0.3%, agera kuri miliyari 541.46.

Ati: “ASEAN ikomeje kuba umufatanyabikorwa ukomeye mu bucuruzi mu Bushinwa, kandi kwaguka muri ASEAN no mu yandi masoko akura bitanga imbaraga nyinshi mu byoherezwa mu Bushinwa.” Abasesenguzi bemeza ko umubano w’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi by’Ubushinwa n’Uburayi ugaragaza inzira nziza, bigatuma umubano w’ubucuruzi wa ASEAN ushyigikirwa cyane n’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, bikaba byerekana ko ejo hazaza hazaza.

Ikigaragara ni uko ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa mu Burusiya byiyongereyeho umwaka ku mwaka kwiyongera ku gipimo cya 153.1% muri Mata, ibyo bikaba byerekana amezi abiri yikurikiranya yiyongereyeho imibare itatu. Abasesenguzi bavuga ko ibyo biterwa ahanini n’Uburusiya bwohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu Burayi no mu tundi turere mu Bushinwa bitewe n’ibihano mpuzamahanga byakomeje.

Abasesenguzi baributsa ko nubwo ubucuruzi bw’ububanyi n’amahanga bw’Ubushinwa buherutse kwerekana iterambere ritunguranye, birashoboka ko biterwa no igogorwa ry’ibicuruzwa byatinze kuva mu gihembwe cya kane cy’umwaka ushize. Urebye igabanuka rikabije ry’ibicuruzwa biva mu bihugu bituranye nka Koreya yepfo na Vietnam, muri rusange ikibazo cy’ibikenewe ku isi gikomeje kuba ingorabahizi, byerekana ko ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa bugifite ibibazo bikomeye.

Kwiyongera mumodoka no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze

Mu bicuruzwa by’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, ukurikije amadolari y’Amerika, agaciro k’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga (harimo na chassis) byiyongereyeho 195.7% muri Mata, mu gihe ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 79.2%. Byongeye kandi, kohereza mu mahanga imanza, imifuka, hamwe n’ibindi bikoresho byiyongereyeho 36.8%.

Isoko ryagaragaje cyane ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byakomeje umuvuduko wihuse muri Mata. Amakuru yerekana ko kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Mata, agaciro kwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze (harimo na chassis) byiyongereyeho 120.3% umwaka ushize. Dukurikije imibare y'ibigo, agaciro ko kohereza mu mahanga imodoka (harimo na chassis) kiyongereyeho 195.7% umwaka ushize muri Mata.

Kugeza ubu, inganda zikomeje kwigirira icyizere cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa. Ishyirahamwe ry’abakora ibinyabiziga mu Bushinwa rivuga ko uyu mwaka ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihugu bizagera ku miliyoni 4 z’imodoka. Byongeye kandi, abasesenguzi bamwe bemeza ko uyu mwaka Ubushinwa bushobora kurenza Ubuyapani kandi bukaba ibihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku isi muri uyu mwaka.

Cui Dongshu, umunyamabanga mukuru w’inama ihuriweho n’isoko ry’imodoka z’abagenzi ku rwego rw’igihugu, yavuze ko isoko ry’imodoka zohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa ryerekanye iterambere rikomeye mu myaka ibiri ishize. Ubwiyongere bw'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga buterwa ahanini n'ubwiyongere bw'ibinyabiziga byoherezwa mu mahanga bishya, byagaragaye ko byiyongereye cyane mu bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ndetse no ku giciro cyo hagati.

Yakomeje agira ati: “Hashingiwe ku gukurikirana ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa ku masoko yo mu mahanga mu 2023, ibyoherezwa mu bihugu bikomeye byagaragaje iterambere rikomeye. N'ubwo ibyoherezwa mu majyepfo y'isi byagabanutse, ibyoherezwa mu bihugu byateye imbere byagaragaje iterambere ryujuje ubuziranenge, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko muri rusange ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bigenda neza. ”

Amerika iza ku mwanya wa gatatu mu bihugu by’Ubushinwa n’umufatanyabikorwa w’ubucuruzi mu bucuruzi, aho ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi bugera kuri tiriyoni 1.5, bugabanukaho 4.2% naho bingana na 11.2%. By'umwihariko, ibyoherezwa muri Amerika byageze kuri tiriyari 1.09 z'amapound, byagabanutseho 7.5%, mu gihe ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri Amerika byageze kuri miliyari 410.06, byiyongeraho 5.8%. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amafaranga arenga ku bucuruzi hamwe n’Amerika yagabanutseho 14.1%, agera kuri miliyari 676.89. Ukurikije amadolari y'Abanyamerika, muri Mata ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa muri Amerika byagabanutseho 6.5%, mu gihe ibitumizwa muri Amerika byagabanutseho 3,1%.

Ubuyapani buza ku mwanya wa kane mu bafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi mu Bushinwa, aho ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi bugera kuri miliyari 731.66, bugabanukaho 2,6% naho bingana na 5.5%. By'umwihariko, ibyoherezwa mu Buyapani bingana na miliyari 375.24 z'amapound, byiyongereyeho 8.7%, mu gihe ibicuruzwa byaturutse mu Buyapani byageze kuri miliyari 356.42, bigabanukaho 12.1%. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amafaranga arenga mu bucuruzi hamwe n’Ubuyapani angana na miliyari 18.82, ugereranije n’igihombo cy’ubucuruzi kingana na miliyari 60.44 mu gihe kimwe n’umwaka ushize.

Muri icyo gihe kandi, Ubushinwa butumiza mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga hamwe n'ibihugu bikurikirana umuhanda wa Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) byageze kuri tiriyoni 4.61 z'amapound, byiyongeraho 16%. Muri ibyo, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byageze kuri tiriyari 2.76 z'amapound, byiyongereyeho 26%, mu gihe ibitumizwa mu mahanga byageze kuri tiriyoni 1.85, byiyongeraho 3,8%. By'umwihariko, ubucuruzi n'ibihugu byo muri Aziya yo Hagati, nka Qazaqistan, n'ibihugu bya Aziya y'Iburengerazuba na Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, nka Arabiya Sawudite, byiyongereyeho 37.4% na 9,6%.

Cui Dongshu yakomeje asobanura ko muri iki gihe hakenewe cyane imodoka nshya z’ingufu mu Burayi, zitanga amahirwe yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa. Icyakora, twakagombye kumenya ko isoko ryoherezwa mu mahanga ibicuruzwa bishya by’ingufu mu gihugu cy’Ubushinwa bigenda bihindagurika.

Hagati aho, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe na batiri ya lithium na panneaux solaire byakomeje kwiyongera byihuse muri Mata, ibyo bikaba bigaragaza ingaruka zo kuzamura inganda z’inganda mu Bushinwa no kuzamura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.