amakuru

Ku ya 26 Mata 2023

Ku ya 23 Mata - Mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru giherutse gukorwa n’ibiro bishinzwe amakuru mu Nama y’igihugu, Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi yatangaje ingamba zifatika zigiye gukemura ibibazo by’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bikomeje kuba bikomeye kandi bikomeye. Wang Shouwen, Minisitiri wungirije akaba n'uhagarariye imishyikirano mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi muri Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi, yari mu bayobozi bagaragaje ingamba nshya.

Wang yatangaje ko mu gihembwe cya mbere Ubushinwa bwinjira mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bwiyongereyeho 4.8%, avuga ko ari ibintu bitoroshye byagize uruhare runini mu gufungura urwego. Icyakora, ibidukikije byo hanze bikomeje kutamenyekana, kandi uku gushidikanya gukomeje kuba imbogamizi zikomeye ku bucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa. Ikigega mpuzamahanga cy'imari (IMF) giherutse kugabanya igipimo cy’iterambere ry’ubukungu ku isi kiva kuri 2.9% kigera kuri 2.8%, bivuze ko ubukungu bwifashe nabi cyane mu bihugu byateye imbere. Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu bihugu duturanye nabwo bwaragabanutse cyane.

Inganda z’ubucuruzi z’ubushinwa n’Ubushinwa zihura n’ibibazo byinshi n’imbogamizi, nk’ingorane zitabira imurikagurisha ryo hanze, kongera ingaruka z’ubucuruzi, ndetse n’igitutu cy’ibikorwa byiyongera.

Mu rwego rwo gutera inkunga ubucuruzi mu masoko atandukanye, Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi izasohoza umurongo ngenderwaho w’ubucuruzi w’igihugu kuri buri soko ry’ingenzi. Byongeye kandi, minisiteri izakoresha uburyo bw’itsinda ryorohereza ubucuruzi “Umukandara n’umuhanda” ryashyizweho n’ibihugu byinshi kugira ngo bikemure ibibazo by’inganda z’Abashinwa zihura nazo mu kwagura amasoko yabo ku bijyanye n’umushinga w’umuhanda n’umuhanda, byongera amahirwe.

Wang yagaragaje ibice bine aho minisiteri izafasha inganda z’ubucuruzi z’amahanga guhagarika ibicuruzwa no kwagura amasoko: 1) Gutegura imurikagurisha n’ubucuruzi n’imurikagurisha; 2) Korohereza guhana abakozi mu bucuruzi; 3) Gukomeza gushimangira udushya mu bucuruzi; 4) Shigikira ubucuruzi mugutandukanya amasoko.

Guhera ku ya 1 Gicurasi uyu mwaka, Ubushinwa buzemerera abafite amakarita y’ubucuruzi y’ubucuruzi ya APEC kwinjira mu gihugu. Abayobozi barimo kwiga kandi uburyo bunoze bwo gufata ingamba zo gutahura kure kugira ngo borohereze ubucuruzi mu Bushinwa.

Mu rwego rwo kurushaho guhanga udushya mu bucuruzi, Wang yashimangiye akamaro ka e-ubucuruzi, butandukanye n’ubucuruzi gakondo mu guca igihe n’umwanya muto. Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi irateganya guteza imbere iyubakwa ry’icyitegererezo cy’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka, gukora amahugurwa y’ibirango, gushyiraho amategeko n’ibipimo, no gushishikariza iterambere ryiza ry’ububiko bw’amahanga.

Usibye kurekura umurongo ngenderwaho w’ubucuruzi wihariye mu gihugu, minisiteri izakomeza kunoza ivugurura ry’ivunjisha ry’ivunjisha no kuzamura ihinduka ry’ivunjisha rya Renminbi. Jin Zhongxia, Umuyobozi mukuru w’ishami mpuzamahanga rya banki y’abaturage y’Ubushinwa, yavuze ko banki nkuru yafashe ingamba zitandukanye zo gutanga inkunga y’amafaranga mu iterambere ry’ubucuruzi buhamye mu mahanga. Izi ngamba zirimo kugabanya amafaranga yatewe inkunga mu bukungu nyabwo, kuyobora ibigo by'imari kongera inkunga ku bucuruzi buciriritse, buciriritse, n’abikorera ku giti cyabo, ndetse no gutegeka ibigo by'imari gutanga serivisi zishinzwe gucunga ingaruka z’ivunjisha ku bucuruzi bw’amahanga.

Amakuru yerekana ko mu 2022, igipimo cyo gukumira imishinga cyiyongereyeho 2,4 ku ijana ugereranije n’umwaka ushize, kigera kuri 24%. Igipimo cyo kwambukiranya imipaka ya Renminbi mu bucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa cyiyongereyeho 37% umwaka ushize, aho igipimo cyacyo cyazamutse kigera kuri 19%, cyiyongereyeho amanota 2,2 ku ijana kuva 2021.

IHEREZO