amakuru

Ku ya 19 Nyakanga 2023

Ku ya 30 Kamena, ku isaha yo muri ako gace, Arijantine yishyuye amateka y’amadolari miliyoni 2.7 (hafi miliyari 19,6) y’umwenda wo hanze mu kigega mpuzamahanga cy’imari (IMF) ikoresheje uburyo bw’uburenganzira bwihariye bwo gushushanya IMF (SDRs) no kwishyuza amafaranga. Ibi bibaye ku nshuro ya mbere Arijantine ikoresha amafaranga yo kwishyura umwenda w’amahanga. Umuvugizi wa IMF, Czak, yatangaje ko mu mwenda ugomba kwishyurwa miliyari 2.7 z'amadolari, miliyari 1.7 z'amadolari yishyuwe hakoreshejwe uburenganzira bwihariye bwo gushushanya IMF, mu gihe miliyari imwe isigaye yishyuwe mu mafaranga.

Icyarimwe, imikoreshereze ya R.MBmuri Arijantine igeze ku rwego rwo hejuru. Ku ya 24 Kamena, Bloomberg yatangaje ko amakuru yatanzwe na Mercado Abierto Electrónico, imwe mu mpanuro nini zo muri Arijantine, yerekanye ko RMBibicuruzwa ku isoko ry’ivunjisha rya Arijantine byageze ku gipimo cya 28% ku munsi umwe, ugereranije n’ikigereranyo cya 5% muri Gicurasi. Bloomberg yasobanuye uko ibintu bimeze “abantu bose bo muri Arijantine bafite R.MB. ”

Vuba aha, Matthias Tombolini, umunyamabanga wungirije w’ubucuruzi muri minisiteri y’ubukungu ya Arijantine, yatangaje ko muri Mata na Gicurasi uyu mwaka, Arijantine yakemuye ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga bifite agaciro ka miliyari 2.721 (hafi miliyari 19.733)MBbingana na 19% y'ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri ayo mezi abiri.

Muri iki gihe Arijantine irimo guhangana n’izamuka ry’ifaranga no guta agaciro kw’ifaranga ryayo.

Ibigo byinshi kandi byinshi byo muri Arijantine bifashisha Renminbi mu gukemura ibibazo by’ubucuruzi, iyi ikaba ari inzira ifitanye isano n’ubukungu bukomeye bwa Arijantine. Kuva muri Kanama umwaka ushize, Arijantine yafatiwe mu “gihuhusi” cy’ibiciro byazamutse cyane, guta agaciro kw'ifaranga rikabije, imidugararo mu mibereho, ndetse na politiki yo mu gihugu imbere. Hamwe n’ifaranga rikomeje kwiyongera hamwe na Banki nkuru y’Amerika izamura igipimo cy’inyungu, peso yo muri Arijantine ihura n’igitutu kinini cyo guta agaciro. Banki nkuru ya Arijantine yagombaga kugurisha amadorari y’Amerika buri munsi kugirango hirindwe guta agaciro. Kubwamahirwe, ibintu ntabwo byahindutse cyane mumwaka ushize.

Nk’uko ibiro ntaramakuru Reuters bibitangaza ngo amapfa akomeye yibasiye Arijantine muri uyu mwaka yagize ingaruka zikomeye ku bihingwa by’ubukungu by’igihugu nk’ibigori na soya, bituma igabanuka rikabije ry’amafaranga y’ivunjisha ndetse n’ifaranga ry’ifaranga rikabije rya 109%. Izi ngingo zabangamiye ubwishyu bwubucuruzi bwa Arijantine hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwishyura imyenda. Mu mezi 12 ashize, ifaranga rya Arijantine ryagabanutseho kimwe cya kabiri, ibyo bikaba byerekana imikorere mibi mu masoko azamuka. Amadolari y’Amerika muri Banki Nkuru ya Arijantine ari ku rwego rwo hasi kuva mu 2016, kandi usibye kuvunja amafaranga, zahabu, n’inkunga z’ibihugu byinshi, ububiko bw’amadolari y’Amerika muri rusange ni bubi.

Kwagura ubufatanye bw’imari hagati yUbushinwa na Arijantine byagaragaye muri uyu mwaka. Muri Mata, Arijantineya yatangiye gukoresha R.MByo kwishyura ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa. Mu ntangiriro za Kamena, Arijantine n'Ubushinwa byavuguruye amasezerano yo kuvunja amafaranga afite agaciro ka miliyari 130, yongera igipimo kiboneka kiva kuri miliyari 35 kugeza kuri miliyari 70. Byongeye kandi, Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe amasoko ya Arijantine yemeje itangwa rya R.MB-bigenewe kugurishwa ku isoko ryaho. Izi ngamba zerekana ko ubufatanye bw’imari bw’Ubushinwa na Arijantine bugenda bwiyongera.

Kwagura ubufatanye bw’imari hagati yUbushinwa na Arijantine byerekana umubano mwiza wubukungu nubucuruzi byombi. Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa ni umwe mu bafatanyabikorwa bakomeye bo muri Arijantine mu bucuruzi, aho ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi bwageze kuri miliyari 21.37 mu 2022, bukarenga miliyari 20 z’amadolari ku nshuro ya mbere. Mugukemura ibicuruzwa byinshi mumafaranga yabyo, amasosiyete yUbushinwa na Arijantine arashobora kugabanya ibiciro byivunjisha no kugabanya ingaruka z’ivunjisha, bityo bikazamura ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi. Ubutwererane buri gihe bugirira akamaro, kandi ibi bireba ubufatanye bwubukungu bwubushinwa na Arijantine. Kuri Arijantine, kwagura imikoreshereze ya R.MBifasha gukemura ibibazo byingutu byimbere mu gihugu.

Mu myaka yashize, Arijantine yahuye n'ikibazo cyo kubura amadorari y'Amerika. Mu mpera za 2022, umwenda wo hanze wa Arijantine wageze kuri miliyari 276.7 z'amadolari, mu gihe ububiko bw’ivunjisha bwageze kuri miliyari 44,6 gusa. Amapfa aherutse yagize ingaruka zikomeye ku musaruro w’ubuhinzi wo muri Arijantine winjiza mu mahanga, bikarushaho gukaza umurego ikibazo cy’ibura ry’amadolari. Kongera ikoreshwa ry’ifaranga ry’Ubushinwa bishobora gufasha Arijantine kuzigama umubare munini w’amadolari y’Amerika no kugabanya igitutu ku bubiko bw’ivunjisha, bityo bikomeza ubuzima bw’ubukungu.

Kubushinwa, kwishora mu kuvunja amafaranga na Arijantine nabyo bizana inyungu. Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, muri Mata na Gicurasi uyu mwaka, agaciro k’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga mu Bushinwa bingana na 19% by’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri ayo mezi abiri. Mu rwego rwo kubura amadolari ya Amerika, gukoresha amafaranga y’Ubushinwa mu gutuza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga birashobora gutuma Ubushinwa bwohereza muri Arijantine. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha amafaranga yu Bushinwa mu kwishyura imyenda birashobora gufasha Arijantine kwirinda kwishyura imyenda yayo, gukomeza ubukungu bwihuse, no kongera icyizere ku isoko. Nta gushidikanya ko ubukungu bwifashe neza muri Arijantine ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu bufatanye hagati y’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi hagati y’Ubushinwa na Arijantine.

IHEREZO