amakuru

Raporo yakozwe na CNBC ivuga ko ibyambu byo ku nkombe z’iburengerazuba bwa Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika bihura n’ifungwa kubera abakozi batagaragaye nyuma y’imishyikirano n’ubuyobozi bw’ibyambu byananiranye. Icyambu cya Oakland, kimwe mu byambu bitwara abantu benshi muri Amerika, cyahagaritse imirimo mu gitondo cyo kuri uyu wa gatanu kubera kubura akazi ka dock, biteganijwe ko guhagarika akazi bizakomeza nibura kugeza ku wa gatandatu. Amakuru aturuka mu gihugu cy’imbere yabwiye CNBC ko ihagarikwa rishobora kuzenguruka inkombe y’iburengerazuba kubera imyigaragambyo y’imishyikirano y’imishahara mu gihe abakozi badahagije.

Umuvugizi w'icyambu cya Oakland, Robert Bernardo yagize ati: "Ku wa gatanu, kare ku wa gatanu, icyambu cya Oakland Port ebyiri nini nini zo mu nyanja - SSA na TraPac - zari zimaze gufungwa." Nubwo atari imyigaragambyo yemewe, igikorwa cyakozwe n’abakozi, banga gutanga raporo ku kazi, biteganijwe ko kizahagarika ibikorwa ku bindi byambu bya West Coast.

Raporo zerekana ko icyambu cya Los Angeles nacyo cyahagaritse ibikorwa, birimo Fenix ​​Marine na APL, ndetse na Port ya Hueneme. Kugeza ubu, ibintu bikomeje kuba bitajegajega, aho abashoferi b'amakamyo i Los Angeles bahinduwe.

Amakimbirane-Imicungire yumurimo Yiyongera Hagati yumushyikirano wamasezerano

Ihuriro mpuzamahanga ry’abakozi n’abakozi (ILWU), ihuriro ry’abakozi bahagarariye abakozi, ryasohoye itangazo rikaze ku ya 2 Kamena rinenga imyitwarire y’abatwara ibicuruzwa n’abakora itumanaho. Ishyirahamwe ry’amazi yo mu nyanja ya pasifika (PMA), rihagarariye aba batwara n’abakora mu biganiro, ryihoreye kuri Twitter, rishinja ILWU guhagarika ibikorwa ku byambu byinshi kuva mu majyepfo ya Californiya kugera i Washington binyuze mu gikorwa cyo guhagarika imyigaragambyo.

ILWU Local 13, ihagarariye abakozi bagera ku 12.000 bo mu majyepfo ya Kaliforuniya, yanenze cyane abatwara ibicuruzwa n’abatwara abagenzi kubera ko basuzuguye ubuzima bw’ibanze n’umutekano by’abakozi. ” Iri tangazo ntirisobanuye neza umwihariko w'amakimbirane. Yagaragaje kandi umuyaga wunguka abatwara n’abakora mu gihe cy’icyorezo, “cyaje ku giciro kinini ku bakozi n’imiryango yabo.”

Ibiganiro hagati ya ILWU na PMA, byatangiye ku ya 10 Gicurasi 2022, birakomeje kugira ngo byumvikane ku bakozi barenga 22.000 bakora ku byambu 29 byo ku nkombe z’Iburengerazuba. Amasezerano yabanje yarangiye ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2022.

Hagati aho, PMA uhagarariye imiyoborere y’ibyambu, yashinje ihuriro ryagize uruhare mu gikorwa cy’imyigaragambyo “ihuriweho kandi ihungabanya umutekano” cyahagaritse ibikorwa by’imishinga myinshi ya Los Angeles na Long Beach ndetse bikagira ingaruka no ku bikorwa bigana mu majyaruguru ya Seattle. Icyakora, amagambo ya ILWU yerekana ko abakozi bo ku cyambu bakiri ku kazi kandi ibikorwa by'imizigo bikomeje.

Umuyobozi mukuru w’icyambu cya Long Beach, Mario Cordero, yijeje ko imiyoboro ya kontineri ku cyambu ikomeza gufungura. “Ibikoresho byose bya kontineri ku cyambu cya Long Beach birakinguye. Mugihe dukurikirana ibikorwa byanyuma, turasaba PMA na ILWU gukomeza imishyikirano nta buryarya kugira ngo bumvikane neza. ”

Ijambo rya ILWU ntiryigeze rivuga umushahara, ariko ryerekanaga “ibisabwa by'ibanze,” birimo ubuzima n'umutekano, ndetse na miliyari 500 z'amadolari y'inyungu inyungu zitwara abantu n'abashinzwe itumanaho zinjije mu myaka ibiri ishize.

Perezida wa ILWU, Willie Adams yagize ati: "Raporo iyo ari yo yose yo guhagarika imishyikirano ntabwo ari yo." Yakomeje agira ati: “Turimo gukora cyane, ariko ni ngombwa kumva ko abakora ku nyanja ya West Coast bakomeje ubukungu mu gihe cy'icyorezo kandi bishyura ubuzima bwabo. Ntabwo tuzemera gahunda y’ubukungu idashobora kumenya imbaraga z’intwari n’ibitambo by’abanyamuryango ba ILWU byatumye inyungu zinjira mu nganda zitwara ibicuruzwa. ”

Guhagarika akazi kwa nyuma ku cyambu cya Oakland byabaye mu ntangiriro z'Ugushyingo, ubwo abakozi babarirwa mu magana basezeye kubera ikibazo cy'umushahara. Guhagarika ibikorwa bya kontineri ya kontineri byanze bikunze bizana ingaruka za domino, bigira ingaruka kubashoferi batwara amakamyo batwara imizigo.

Buri munsi amakamyo arenga 2100 anyura kuri gari ya moshi ku cyambu cya Oakland, ariko kubera ikibazo cy’abakozi, biteganijwe ko nta kamyo izanyura ku wa gatandatu.