amakuru

Ku ya 16 Kamena 2023

01 Ibyambu byinshi mu Buhinde byahagaritse ibikorwa kubera igihuhusi

Kubera umuyaga ukabije wo mu turere dushyuha “Biparjoy” werekeza mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'Ubuhinde, ibyambu byose byo ku nkombe zo muri leta ya Gajereti byahagaritse ibikorwa kugeza igihe bibimenyeshejwe. Ibyambu byibasiwe birimo bimwe mu bikoresho bikomeye byo mu gihugu nka Port ya Mundra yuzuye, icyambu cya Pipavav, n'icyambu cya Hazira.

Umwe mu bari mu nganda wo muri ako gace yagize ati: “Icyambu cya Mundra cyahagaritse kubyara ubwato kandi giteganya kwimura amato yose yahujwe kugira ngo yimurwe.” Ukurikije ibimenyetso biriho ubu, biteganijwe ko umuyaga uzagera mu karere ku wa kane.

Icyambu cya Mundra, gifitwe na Adani Group, ihuriro ry’ibihugu byinshi rifite icyicaro mu Buhinde, ni ingenzi cyane mu bucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa byo mu Buhinde. Hamwe nibikorwa remezo byayo hamwe nuburyo bufatika, byahindutse icyambu cya serivisi cyibanze cyo guhamagara.

Amato yose yometseho yimuwe ku cyambu cyose ku cyambu, kandi abayobozi basabwe guhagarika ikindi cyerekezo cyose cy’ubwato no kurinda umutekano w’ibikoresho by’icyambu.

Icyambu cya Adani cyagize kiti: “Amato yose ariho azoherezwa mu nyanja. Nta bwato bushobora kwemererwa guhagarara cyangwa gutembera hafi y'icyambu cya Mundra kugeza andi mabwiriza. ”

Inkubi y'umuyaga, ifite umuvuduko wa kilometero 145 mu isaha, ishyirwa mu majwi nk '“umuyaga ukabije,” kandi biteganijwe ko ingaruka zayo zizamara hafi icyumweru, bitera impungenge zikomeye abayobozi ndetse n'abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi.

Ajay Kumar, ukuriye ibikorwa byo gutwara abantu ku cyambu cya APM ku cyambu cya Pipavav, yagize ati: "Umuhengeri ukomeje kuba watumye ibikorwa byo mu nyanja no mu kirere bitoroshye kandi bigoye."

Ubuyobozi bw'icyambu bwagize buti: “Usibye ubwato bwa kontineri, ibikorwa by'andi mato bizakomeza kuyoborwa no kwinjizwa mu bwato kugeza igihe ikirere kiboneye.” Icyambu cya Mundra na Port ya Navlakhi bifatanyiriza hamwe hafi 65% y’ubucuruzi bwa kontineri mu Buhinde.

Mu kwezi gushize, umuyaga mwinshi wateje umuriro w'amashanyarazi, bituma ibikorwa byo guhagarika imirimo muri Pipavav APMT, byatangaje ko bidashoboka. Ibi byateje icyuho murwego rwo gutanga isoko muri kariya karere gafite ubucuruzi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umubare munini w’imizigo woherejwe i Mundra, bitera ingaruka nyinshi ku kwizerwa kwa serivisi zitwara abantu.

Maersk yamenyesheje abakiriya ko hashobora kubaho gutinda mu gutwara gari ya moshi kubera ubwinshi bwa gari ya moshi no guhagarika gari ya moshi ku mbuga ya gari ya moshi ya Mundra.

Ihungabana ryatewe ninkubi y'umuyaga rizongera ubukererwe bw'imizigo. APMT yagize ati:

Ibindi byambu byo muri ako karere, nk'icyambu cya Kandla, icyambu cya Tuna Tekra, n'icyambu cya Vadinar, na byo byashyize mu bikorwa ingamba zo gukumira ibijyanye n'umuyaga.

02 Ibyambu byo mu Buhinde birimo gutera imbere no gutera imbere byihuse

Ubuhinde n’ubukungu bukomeye bwiyongera cyane ku isi, kandi burimo kubona umubare munini w’amato manini ya kontineri ahamagara ku byambu byayo, bityo bikaba ngombwa kubaka ibyambu binini.

Ikigega mpuzamahanga cy'imari (IMF) giteganya ko umusaruro rusange w'imbere mu Buhinde (GDP) uziyongera ku 6.8% muri uyu mwaka, kandi ibyoherezwa mu mahanga nabyo biriyongera vuba. Umwaka ushize ibyoherezwa mu Buhinde byageze kuri miliyari 420 z'amadolari, birenga intego leta yari ifite miliyari 400 z'amadolari.

Mu 2022, umugabane w’ibimashini n’ibicuruzwa by’amashanyarazi mu byoherezwa mu Buhinde byarenze ibyo mu nzego gakondo nk'imyenda n'imyenda, bingana na 9.9% na 9.7%.

Raporo iheruka gukorwa na Container xChange, urubuga rwo kubika ibicuruzwa kuri interineti, yagize ati: “Urwego rwo gutanga amasoko ku isi rwiyemeje gutandukana kure y’Ubushinwa, kandi Ubuhinde busa nkaho ari bumwe mu buryo bworoshye.”

Mu gihe ubukungu bw’Ubuhinde bukomeje kwiyongera n’urwego rwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga rwaguka, iterambere ry’ibyambu binini ndetse n’ibikorwa remezo byo mu nyanja bitezimbere biba ngombwa kugira ngo ubucuruzi bwiyongere kandi bwuzuze ibisabwa n’ubwikorezi mpuzamahanga.

Amasosiyete atwara abantu ku isi rwose atanga ibikoresho n’abakozi mu Buhinde. Kurugero, isosiyete yo mubudage Hapag-Lloyd iherutse kugura JM Baxi Ports & Logistics, icyambu cyigenga cyigenga n’ibikorwa byo gutanga ibikoresho mu gihugu imbere mu Buhinde.

Christian Roeloffs, umuyobozi mukuru wa Container xChange, yagize ati: "Ubuhinde bufite ibyiza byihariye kandi bufite ubushobozi bwo guhinduka mu buryo bworoshye. Hamwe n'ishoramari rikwiye kandi ryibandwaho cyane, igihugu gishobora kwihagararaho nk'urwego rukomeye mu rwego rwo gutanga amasoko ku isi. ”

Mbere, MSC yashyizeho serivisi nshya ya Aziya yitwa Shikra, ihuza ibyambu bikomeye mu Bushinwa n'Ubuhinde. Serivisi ya Shikra, ikorwa na MSC gusa, ifata izina ryayo mu bwoko buto bwa raptor buboneka mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya no mu bice byinshi by'Ubuhinde.

Iterambere ryerekana kurushaho kumenyekanisha akamaro k'Ubuhinde mu bucuruzi ku isi no gutanga amasoko. Mu gihe ubukungu bw’Ubuhinde bukomeje gutera imbere, ishoramari mu byambu, ibikoresho, n’ibikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu bizarushaho gushimangira umwanya waryo mu kugira uruhare runini mu gutwara abantu n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga.

Mu byukuri, ibyambu byo mu Buhinde byahuye n’ibibazo byinshi muri uyu mwaka. Muri Werurwe, byatangajwe na The Loadstar na Logistics Insider ko gufunga ikibuga cyakoreshwaga na APM Terminals Mumbai (kizwi kandi ku izina rya Gateway Terminals India) byatumye ubushobozi bugabanuka cyane, bituma ubwinshi bw’icyambu cya Nhava Sheva (JNPT) Icyambu kinini mu Buhinde.

Bamwe mu batwara ibicuruzwa bahisemo gusohora kontineri yagenewe icyambu cya Nhava Sheva ku bindi byambu, cyane cyane icyambu cya Mundra, cyateje ibiciro byateganijwe ndetse n’izindi ngaruka ku batumiza mu mahanga.

Byongeye kandi, muri Kamena, gari ya moshi yabereye i Kolkata, umurwa mukuru wa Bengal y’Iburengerazuba, bikaviramo kugongana bikabije na gari ya moshi yari igiye kuza mu gihe bombi bagendaga ku muvuduko mwinshi.

Ubuhinde bwakomeje guhangana n’ibibazo bikomeje guturuka ku bikorwa remezo bidahagije, bitera ihungabana mu gihugu kandi bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y’ibyambu. Ibi bintu byerekana ko hakenewe ishoramari no kunoza ibikorwa remezo hagamijwe kuzamura imikorere n’ubwizerwe bw’ibyambu n’imihanda itwara abantu.

IHEREZO