amakuru

Ku ya 25 Kamena 2023

Ku ya 15 Kamena, Ibiro bishinzwe amakuru mu Nama ya Leta yagiranye ikiganiro n’abanyamakuru ku mikorere y’ubukungu bw’igihugu muri Gicurasi. Fu Linghui, umuvugizi w’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare akaba n’umuyobozi w’ishami rishinzwe ibarurishamibare ryuzuye ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu, yavuze ko muri Gicurasi, ubukungu bw’igihugu bwakomeje kwiyongera, politiki y’iterambere rihamye, akazi, n’ibiciro byakomeje gukora, bisaba ku musaruro wagaruwe neza, kandi muri rusange akazi n'ibiciro byagumye bihamye. Inzibacyuho no kuzamura ubukungu byakomeje gutera imbere, kandi ubukungu bwiyongera.

Fu Linghui yerekanye ko muri Gicurasi, inganda za serivisi zazamutse vuba, kandi serivisi zo mu bwoko bwa serivisi hamwe n’iteraniro ryakomeje gutera imbere. Umusaruro winganda wakomeje gutera imbere, hamwe nogukora ibikoresho byiyongera vuba. Igurishwa ryisoko ryakomeje gukira, hamwe no kugurisha ibicuruzwa byazamutse byiyongera vuba. Igipimo cy’ishoramari ry'umutungo utimukanwa cyagutse, kandi ishoramari mu nganda z’ikoranabuhanga ryiyongereye cyane. Ubwinshi bwibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byakomeje kwiyongera, kandi imiterere y’ubucuruzi yakomeje kugenda neza. Muri rusange, muri Gicurasi, ubukungu bwigihugu bwakomeje kwiyongera, kandi inzibacyuho no kuzamura ubukungu byakomeje gutera imbere.

Fu Linghui yasesenguye ko ibikorwa by'ubukungu muri Gicurasi ahanini byari bifite ibintu bikurikira:

01 Isoko ry'umusaruro ryakomeje kwiyongera

Inganda za serivisi zagaragaje iterambere ryihuse. Mugihe ibikorwa byubukungu n’imibereho byagarutse mubisanzwe, guhora kurekura serivisi bikenera iterambere ryinganda. Muri Gicurasi, igipimo cy'umusaruro w'inganda za serivisi cyiyongereyeho 11,7% umwaka ushize, bikomeza iterambere ryihuse. Hamwe n'ingaruka z'ikiruhuko cyo muri Gicurasi n'ingaruka ntoya y'umwaka ushize, inganda zishingiye kuri serivisi zateye imbere byihuse. Muri Gicurasi, igipimo cy'umusaruro w'amacumbi n'inganda ziyongera cyiyongereyeho 39.5% umwaka ushize. Umusaruro winganda wagaruwe neza. Muri Gicurasi, agaciro kongerewe agaciro mu nganda hejuru y’ubunini bwagenwe kiyongereyeho 3,5% umwaka ushize kandi usibye ingaruka z’umubare munini w’igihe kimwe cyashize umwaka ushize, umuvuduko w’imyaka ibiri wiyongereye kuva mu kwezi gushize; . Uhereye ku kwezi ukwezi, agaciro kongerewe agaciro mu nganda hejuru y’ubunini bwagenwe kiyongereyeho 0,63% ukwezi ku kwezi muri Gicurasi, bihindura igabanuka kuva mu kwezi gushize.

02 Gukoresha no gushora buhoro buhoro

Igurishwa ryisoko ryerekanye iterambere rihamye. Mugihe abaguzi bagenda baguka kandi abantu benshi bakajya guhaha, kugurisha isoko bikomeje kwaguka, kandi serivisi zishingiye kuri serivisi ziyongera vuba. Muri Gicurasi, igurishwa rusange ry’ibicuruzwa by’umuguzi ryiyongereyeho 12.7% umwaka ushize, aho ibiryo byinjira byiyongereyeho 35.1%. Ishoramari rikomeje kwaguka. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gicurasi, ishoramari ry'umutungo utimukanwa ryiyongereyeho 4% umwaka ushize, aho ishoramari ry'ibikorwa remezo n'ishoramari mu nganda byiyongereyeho 7.5% na 6%, bikomeza iterambere ryihuse.

03 Kwihangana kwubucuruzi bwamahanga bikomeje kwerekana

Ibidukikije mpuzamahanga biragoye kandi birakomeye, kandi ubukungu bwisi muri rusange buragenda bugabanuka. Mu guhangana n’ibibazo bitoroshye byo kugabanya ibicuruzwa biva hanze, Ubushinwa bwugurura cyane ubucuruzi n’ibihugu bikikije Umuhanda n’umuhanda, bihindura isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu bafatanyabikorwa b’ubucuruzi gakondo, kandi biteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, gutezimbere, no kuzamura, bikagira ingaruka zikomeza. Muri Gicurasi, ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 0.5% umwaka ushize, bitandukanye cyane no kugabanuka k'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gicurasi, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga by’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa n’ibihugu byo ku Muhanda n’umuhanda byiyongereyeho 13.2% umwaka ushize, bikomeza iterambere ryihuse.

04 Muri rusange Akazi nigiciro cyabaguzi gisigaye gihamye

Igipimo cy’ubushomeri mu mijyi ku rwego rw’igihugu nticyahindutse kuva mu kwezi gushize. Ibikorwa byubukungu byateye imbere, icyifuzo cyo gushaka akazi cyiyongereye, uruhare rwabakozi rwiyongereye, kandi akazi gakomeje kuba keza muri rusange. Muri Gicurasi, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku mijyi mu gihugu hose bwari 5.2%, kimwe n'ukwezi gushize. Igipimo cy’ibiciro by’umuguzi cyazamutseho gato, kandi ibyo abaguzi bakeneye byagarutsweho. Hamwe no gukomeza kwiyongera kw'isoko, amasoko n'ibisabwa bikomeza kuba byiza, kandi ibiciro by'abaguzi bikomeza kuba byiza muri rusange. Muri Gicurasi, igipimo cy’ibiciro by’umuguzi cyiyongereyeho 0.2% umwaka ushize, aho kwiyongera kwagabanutseho amanota 0.1 ku ijana ugereranije n’ukwezi gushize. Core CPI, usibye ibiryo ningufu, yiyongereyeho 0,6%, ikomeza umutekano muri rusange.

05 Iterambere ryiza-ryiza riratera imbere byimazeyo

Imbaraga nshya zikomeje gutera imbere. Uruhare runini rwo guhanga udushya rugenda rwiyongera, kandi inganda nshya nuburyo bushya buratera imbere byihuse. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gicurasi, agaciro kongerewe ku nganda zikora ibikoresho hejuru y’igipimo cyagenwe cyazamutseho 6.8% ku mwaka ku mwaka, byihuta kuruta izamuka ry’inganda hejuru y’igipimo cyagenwe. Kugurisha kumurongo kugurisha ibicuruzwa bifatika byiyongereyeho 11.8%, bikomeza kwiyongera byihuse. Inzego zikoreshwa nishoramari zakomeje kunonosorwa, mugihe itangwa ryibicuruzwa nubushobozi murwego rwo hejuru byihuse. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gicurasi, igurishwa ry’ibicuruzwa byazamuwe nka zahabu, ifeza, imitako, na siporo n’imyidagaduro y’ibikoresho biri hejuru y’ubunini byagenwe, byiyongereyeho 19.5% na 11%. Iterambere ry’ishoramari mu nganda z’ikoranabuhanga rikomeye ryari 12.8% umwaka ushize, ryihuta cyane ugereranije n’iterambere rusange ry’ishoramari. Ihinduka ry'icyatsi ryakomeje kwiyongera, kandi umusaruro muke wa karuboni nkeya nubuzima bwihuse byihuta, bituma ubwiyongere bwihuse bwibicuruzwa bifitanye isano. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gicurasi, umusaruro w’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu hamwe n’ibirundo byo kwishyuza byiyongereyeho 37% na 57.7%, bigira uruhare mu kuzamura ibidukikije ndetse amaherezo bigera ku ntera nshya y’ubukungu.

Fu Linghui yerekanye kandi ko ibidukikije mpuzamahanga muri iki gihe bikomeje kuba ingorabahizi kandi bikabije, kubera ko ubukungu bwifashe nabi ku isi, nubwo ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu bwifashe neza, isoko rikomeje kuba ridahagije, kandi ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by’imiterere bikaba bigaragara. Kugirango iterambere rikomeze ryiyongere, icyiciro gikurikiraho kigomba gukurikiza amahame ngenderwaho ashakisha iterambere mugihe umutekano uhagaze, no gushyira mubikorwa byimazeyo igitekerezo gishya cyiterambere muburyo bwuzuye, bwuzuye, kandi bwuzuye. Kwihutisha iyubakwa ryuburyo bushya bwiterambere, gushimangira byimazeyo ivugurura no gufungura, hibandwa ku kugarura no kwagura ibyifuzo, kwihutisha iyubakwa ry’inganda zigezweho, guteza imbere iterambere rusange muri rusange mu bukungu, no guteza imbere iterambere ryiza ry’iterambere ryiza kandi ryumvikana.

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