amakuru

Ku ya 6 Gicurasi, ibitangazamakuru byo muri Pakisitani byatangaje ko iki gihugu gishobora gukoresha amafaranga y’Ubushinwa mu kwishyura amavuta ya peteroli yatumijwe mu Burusiya, bikaba biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa bya mbere byoherezwa kuri 750.000 byinjira muri Kamena. Umukozi utazwi muri Minisiteri y’ingufu muri Pakisitani yavuze ko ubwo bucuruzi buzashyigikirwa na Banki y’Ubushinwa. Icyakora, uyu muyobozi ntacyo yatanze ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kwishyura cyangwa igabanywa nyaryo Pakisitani izahabwa, avuga ko ayo makuru atari inyungu z'impande zombi. Pakistan Refinery Limited niyo izaba uruganda rwa mbere rutunganya peteroli y’Uburusiya, n’izindi nganda zizajyamo nyuma y’ibigeragezo. Biravugwa ko Pakisitani yemeye kwishyura amadorari 50- $ 52 kuri buri barrile ya peteroli, mu gihe Itsinda rya karindwi (G7) ryashyizeho igiciro cy’amadolari 60 kuri buri barrile kuri peteroli y’Uburusiya.

Nk’uko amakuru abitangaza, mu Kuboza umwaka ushize, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, G7 n’abafatanyabikorwa bayo bashyizeho itegeko ribuza kohereza mu mahanga peteroli yo mu nyanja y’Uburusiya, ishyiraho igiciro cy’amadolari 60 kuri buri barrile. Muri Mutarama uyu mwaka, Moscou na Islamabad bagiranye amasezerano "y’ibitekerezo" ku bijyanye n’ibicuruzwa bikomoka kuri peteroli na peteroli by’Uburusiya muri Pakisitani, bikaba biteganijwe ko bizatanga ubufasha ku gihugu gifite amafaranga y’amafaranga ahura n’ikibazo mpuzamahanga cyo kwishyura ndetse n’ububiko bw’ivunjisha rikabije.

Ubuhinde n'Uburusiya bihagarika imishyikirano yo gukemura amafaranga kuko Uburusiya bwifuza gukoresha amafaranga

Ku ya 4 Gicurasi, Reuters yatangaje ko Uburusiya n'Ubuhinde byahagaritse imishyikirano yo gukemura ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi mu mafaranga, naho Uburusiya bukizera ko gufata amafaranga bidafite inyungu kandi ko yizeye gukoresha amafaranga y’Ubushinwa cyangwa andi mafaranga mu kwishyura. Ibi byaba ari imbogamizi ikomeye ku Buhinde, butumiza mu Burusiya umubare munini wa peteroli n’amakara bihendutse. Mu mezi make ashize, Ubuhinde bwizeye gushyiraho uburyo buhoraho bwo kwishyura amafaranga hamwe n’Uburusiya kugira ngo bufashe kugabanya ibiciro by’ivunjisha. Nk’uko byatangajwe n'umuyobozi wa guverinoma y'Ubuhinde utazwi, Moscou yemera ko uburyo bwo gutuza amafaranga amaherezo buzahura n’amafaranga arenga miliyari 40 z'amadolari ya Amerika, kandi gufata amafaranga menshi nkaya “ntibifuzwa.”

Undi mukozi wa guverinoma y'Ubuhinde witabiriye ibyo biganiro yatangaje ko Uburusiya budashaka gufata amafaranga kandi ko yizeye gukemura ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi mu mafaranga cyangwa mu yandi mafaranga. Nk’uko byatangajwe n'umukozi wa guverinoma y'Ubuhinde, kugeza ku ya 5 Mata uyu mwaka, Ubuhinde butumiza mu Burusiya bwavuye kuri miliyari 10.6 z'amadolari mu gihe kimwe cy'umwaka ushize bugera kuri miliyari 51.3. Amavuta yagabanutse ava mu Burusiya afite igice kinini cy’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu Buhinde kandi yiyongereyeho inshuro 12 nyuma y’uko amakimbirane atangiye muri Gashyantare umwaka ushize, mu gihe ibyoherezwa mu Buhinde byagabanutseho gato biva kuri miliyari 3.61 z'amadolari mu gihe kimwe n’umwaka ushize bigera kuri miliyari 3.43.

Inyinshi muri ubwo bucuruzi zishyirwa mu madorari y’Amerika, ariko umubare wazo ugenda wiyongera ukemurwa mu yandi mafaranga, nka dirham y’Ubumwe bw’Abarabu. Byongeye kandi, abacuruzi bo mu Buhinde barimo gukemura bimwe mu byishyurwa by’ubucuruzi by’Uburusiya n’Ubuhinde hanze y’Uburusiya, kandi uwagatatu arashobora gukoresha ubwishyu yakiriwe kugira ngo akemure amasezerano n’Uburusiya cyangwa arabihagarika.

Raporo ku rubuga rwa Bloomberg ivuga ko ku ya 5 Gicurasi, Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga w’Uburusiya, Lavrov, yavuze ku bijyanye n’ubwiyongere bw’ubucuruzi bw’Ubuhinde bwagutse ko Uburusiya bwakusanyije amamiliyaridi y’amafaranga mu mabanki yo mu Buhinde ariko ko budashobora kuyakoresha.

Perezida wa Siriya ashyigikiye gukoresha amafaranga mu gukemura ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga

Ku ya 29 Mata, Intumwa idasanzwe y'Ubushinwa mu kibazo cyo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, Zhai Jun, yasuye Siriya maze yakirwa na Perezida wa Siriya, Bashar al-Assad mu ngoro y'abaturage i Damasiko. Nk’uko ibiro ntaramakuru by'Abarabu byo muri Siriya (SANA) bibitangaza ngo al-Assad n'uhagarariye Ubushinwa baganiriye ku bwumvikane hagati y'impande zombi ku mibanire y'ibihugu byombi bya Siriya n'Ubushinwa biturutse ku ruhare rukomeye rw'Ubushinwa mu karere.

Al-Assad yashimye abunzi b'Abashinwa

imbaraga zo kunoza umubano wa Shaiqi, avuga ko "guhangana" byagaragaye bwa mbere mu rwego rw’ubukungu, bityo bikaba ngombwa cyane kuva mu madorari y’Amerika mu bucuruzi. Yasabye ko ibihugu bya BRICS bishobora kugira uruhare mu buyobozi muri iki kibazo, kandi ibihugu bishobora guhitamo gukemura ubucuruzi bwabyo mu mafaranga y’Ubushinwa.

Ku ya 7 Gicurasi, Umuryango w’Abarabu wagize inama yihutirwa y’abaminisitiri b’ububanyi n’amahanga mu murwa mukuru wa Misiri, Cairo, maze bemera kugarura abanyamuryango ba Siriya mu muryango w’abarabu. Icyemezo bivuze ko Siriya ishobora guhita yitabira inama z’umuryango w’abarabu. Umuryango w’abarabu wanashimangiye ko ari ngombwa gufata “ingamba zifatika” kugira ngo ikibazo cya Siriya gikemuke.

Nk’uko byatangajwe mbere, nyuma y’uko ikibazo cya Siriya cyo mu 2011 gitangiye, Umuryango w’abarabu wahagaritse abanyamuryango ba Siriya, kandi ibihugu byinshi byo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati byafunze ambasade zabo muri Siriya. Mu myaka yashize, ibihugu byo mu karere byagerageje buhoro buhoro guhuza umubano na Siriya. Ibihugu nka Leta zunze ubumwe z’Abarabu, Misiri, na Libani byasabye ko abanyamuryango ba Siriya basubizwa, kandi ibihugu byinshi byongeye gufungura ambasade muri Siriya cyangwa kwambuka umupaka na Siriya.

Igihugu cya Misiri gitekereza gukoresha ifaranga ryaho mu gukemura ubucuruzi n’Ubushinwa

Ku ya 29 Mata, Reuters yatangaje ko Minisitiri w’ibicuruzwa bya Misiri Ali Moselhy yavuze ko Misiri itekereza gukoresha amafaranga y’ibanze y’abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa nk’Ubushinwa, Ubuhinde, n’Uburusiya kugira ngo bigabanye icyifuzo cy’idolari ry’Amerika.

Moselhy yagize ati: "Turimo gutekereza cyane, kugerageza gutekereza gutumiza mu bindi bihugu no kwemeza ifaranga ryaho hamwe na pound yo mu Misiri." Ati: "Ibi ntibiraba, ariko ni urugendo rurerure, kandi twateye imbere, haba mu Bushinwa, Ubuhinde, cyangwa Uburusiya, ariko ntiturabona amasezerano."

Mu mezi ashize, kubera ko abacuruzi ba peteroli ku isi bashaka kwishyura n’ifaranga ritari amadorari y’Amerika, umwanya w’amadolari y’Amerika mu myaka mirongo ishize wagaragaye. Iri hinduka ryatewe n’ibihano by’iburengerazuba byafatiwe Uburusiya no kubura amadolari y’Amerika mu bihugu nka Misiri.

Nk’umwe mu baguzi benshi b’ibicuruzwa by’ibanze, Misiri yibasiwe n’ikibazo cy’ivunjisha, bituma igabanuka ry’ivunjisha ry’ifaranga rya Misiri ryagabanutseho hafi 50% ku madorari y’Amerika, ibyo bikaba byaragabanije ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga kandi bigatuma igipimo cy’ifaranga rya Misiri muri rusange. kugeza 32.7% muri Werurwe, hafi y'amateka maremare.