amakuru

Ku ya 21 Mata 2023

Ibice byinshi byamakuru byerekana ko ibyo Abanyamerika bakoresha bigenda bigabanuka

Muri Amerika kugurisha ibicuruzwa byagabanutse kurenza uko byari byitezwe muri Werurwe

Muri Amerika kugurisha ibicuruzwa byagabanutse ukwezi kwa kabiri kugororotse muri Werurwe. Ibyo byerekana ko amafaranga yakoreshejwe murugo akonje mugihe ifaranga rikomeje kandi inguzanyo ziyongera.

Ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe byagabanutseho 1% muri Werurwe guhera mu kwezi gushize, ugereranije n’ibiteganijwe ku isoko ku gipimo cya 0.4%, nk'uko Ishami ry’Ubucuruzi ryerekanye ku wa kabiri. Hagati aho, imibare yo muri Gashyantare yavuguruwe igera kuri -0.2% kuva kuri -0.4%. Ukurikije umwaka-ku-mwaka, kugurisha ibicuruzwa byazamutseho 2,9% gusa mu kwezi, umuvuduko ukabije kuva muri Kamena 2020.

Ukwezi kwa Werurwe kwagabanutse nyuma y’igabanuka ry’igurisha ry’ibinyabiziga bifite moteri n’ibice, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho byo mu rugo hamwe n’amaduka manini. Nyamara, amakuru yerekanaga ko kugurisha amaduka y'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa byagabanutseho gato. 

Imibare yiyongera ku bimenyetso byerekana ko imbaraga mu gukoresha urugo ndetse n’ubukungu bwagutse bugenda buhoro uko ubukungu bwifashe nabi kandi n’ifaranga rikomeje.

Abaguzi bagabanije kugura ibicuruzwa nk'imodoka, ibikoresho byo mu nzu n'ibikoresho mu gihe inyungu ziyongera.

Bamwe mu Banyamerika barimo gukenyera imikandara kugirango babone amaramuko. Amakuru atandukanye na Banki ya Amerika mu cyumweru gishize yerekanaga ko ikoreshwa ry’amakarita y’inguzanyo n’ikarita yo kubikuza ryamanutse kugera ku ntera yo hasi cyane mu myaka ibiri ishize ukwezi gushize kuko umuvuduko w’imishahara wagabanutse, gusubizwa imisoro mike ndetse n’inyungu zarangiye mu cyorezo cyapimye amafaranga yakoreshejwe.

Muri Werurwe ibicuruzwa byo muri Aziya byoherejwe muri Amerika byagabanutseho 31.5 ku ijana muri Werurwe kuva umwaka ushize

Ibikoreshwa muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika birakomeye kandi urwego rwo gucuruza rukomeje kuba igitutu cyibarura.

Nk’uko urubuga rw’Abashinwa Nikkei rwabitangaje ku ya 17 Mata, amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara na sosiyete y’ubushakashatsi yo muri Amerika yitwa Descartes Datamyne, yerekanye ko muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, ubwinshi bw’imodoka zitwara ibicuruzwa biva mu nyanja ziva muri Aziya zerekeza muri Amerika zari 1,217.509 (ubarwa na metero 20) kontineri), munsi ya 31.5% umwaka-ku-mwaka. Kugabanuka kwagutse kuva kuri 29% muri Gashyantare.

Kohereza ibikoresho, ibikinisho, ibicuruzwa bya siporo n'inkweto byaciwemo kabiri, kandi ibicuruzwa byakomeje guhagarara.

Umukozi w'ikigo kinini cy'ubwato bwa kontineri yagize ati, Twumva ko amarushanwa arimo kwiyongera kubera ubwinshi bw'imizigo. Urwego rwibicuruzwa, ibikoresho, icyiciro kinini mubunini, byagabanutseho 47% kumwaka, bikurura urwego rusange.

Usibye kuba imyumvire y’abaguzi iterwa n’ifaranga rimaze igihe kinini, kutamenya neza isoko ry’amazu byanagabanije gukenera ibikoresho.

Ibarura abadandaza bakusanyije ntabwo ryakoreshejwe. Ibikinisho, ibikoresho bya siporo ninkweto byagabanutseho 49%, naho imyenda yagabanutseho 40%. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa byibikoresho nibice, harimo plastiki (munsi ya 30%), nabyo byagabanutse kurenza ukwezi gushize.

Raporo ya Descartes yavuze ko kohereza ibikoresho byo mu nzu, ibikinisho, ibicuruzwa bya siporo n'inkweto byagabanutse hafi kimwe cya kabiri muri Werurwe. Ibihugu 10 byose byo muri Aziya byohereje Amerika muri kontineri nkeya ugereranije n’umwaka ushize, Ubushinwa bwagabanutseho 40% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize. Ibihugu byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya nabyo byagabanutse cyane, hamwe na Vietnam yagabanutseho 31% naho Tayilande igabanuka 32%.

Kugabanuka 32%

Icyambu kinini cyo muri Amerika cyari gifite intege nke

Icyambu cya Los Angeles, irembo ryuzuye abantu benshi ku nkombe y'Iburengerazuba, ryagize intege nke mu gihembwe cya mbere. Abayobozi ku cyambu bavuga ko mu gihe hagitegerejwe imishyikirano y’abakozi n’inyungu nyinshi byangije ingendo z’icyambu.

Nk’uko amakuru aheruka kubigaragaza, muri Werurwe, icyambu cya Los Angeles cyakemuye TEU zirenga 620.000, muri zo zitarenga 320.000 zatumijwe mu mahanga, hafi 35% ugereranyije n’abantu benshi cyane mu kwezi kumwe mu 2022; Ingano y’ibisanduku byoherezwa mu mahanga yarenze gato 98.000, igabanuka 12% umwaka-ku-mwaka; Umubare wibikoresho byubusa wari munsi ya 205.000 TEU, wagabanutse hafi 42% guhera muri Werurwe 2022.

Mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, icyambu cyakoresheje TEU zigera kuri miliyoni 1.84, ariko ibyo byagabanutseho 32% ugereranije n'icyo gihe cyo mu 2022, nk'uko Gene Seroka, umuyobozi mukuru w'icyambu cya Los Angeles yabitangaje mu nama yo ku ya 12 Mata. Iri gabanuka riterwa ahanini n’imishyikirano y’abakozi ku cyambu hamwe n’inyungu nyinshi.

Ati: "Icya mbere, ibiganiro by’amasezerano y’umurimo mu burengerazuba biragenda byitabwaho cyane". Icya kabiri, ku isoko, inyungu nyinshi hamwe n’izamuka ryimibereho ikomeje kugira ingaruka kumikoreshereze yubushake. Ifaranga ryaragabanutse ukwezi kwa cyenda gukurikiranye, nubwo igipimo cy’ibiciro by’umuguzi kiri munsi y’ibiteganijwe muri Werurwe. Icyakora, abadandaza baracyafite ikiguzi cyo kubika ibicuruzwa byinshi, bityo ntibatumiza ibicuruzwa byinshi. ”

Nubwo imikorere y’icyambu mu gihembwe cya mbere itari mibi, yiteze ko icyambu kizagira igihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mezi ari imbere, ubwinshi bw’imizigo bukiyongera mu gihembwe cya gatatu.

Ati: “Ubukungu bwadindije cyane ubucuruzi ku isi mu gihembwe cya mbere, icyakora dutangiye kubona ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe byateye imbere, harimo ukwezi kwa cyenda gukurikiranye kugabanuka kw'ifaranga. N'ubwo ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa muri Werurwe byari bike ugereranije n'iki gihe cyashize umwaka ushize, amakuru yo hambere ndetse n'ubwiyongere bwa buri kwezi byerekana ko iterambere ryiyongereye mu gihembwe cya gatatu. ”

Umubare wa kontineri yatumijwe mu cyambu cya Los Angeles wazamutseho 28% muri Werurwe guhera mu kwezi gushize, kandi Gene Seroka ateganya ko ingano izagera kuri 700.000 TEU muri Mata.

Evergreen Marine Umuyobozi Mukuru: Kuruma isasu, igihembwe cya gatatu kugirango wakire ibihe byimpera

Mbere yibyo, umuyobozi mukuru wa Evergreen Marine, Xie Huiquan, yavuze kandi ko igihembwe cya gatatu cy’impeshyi gishobora guteganijwe.

Mu minsi mike ishize, Evergreen Shipping yakoze imurikagurisha, umuyobozi mukuru w’isosiyete Xie Huiquan yahanuye ko isoko ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu 2023 hamwe n’umuvugo.

Ati: “Intambara hagati y'Uburusiya na Ukraine yamaze umwaka urenga, kandi ubukungu bw'isi bwari bwifashe nabi. Nta kundi twari kubigenza uretse gutegereza ko intambara irangira no kwihanganira umuyaga ukonje. ” Yizera ko igice cya mbere cya 2023 kizaba isoko y’inyanja idakomeye, ariko igihembwe cya kabiri kizaba cyiza kuruta igihembwe cya mbere, isoko igomba gutegereza kugeza mu gihembwe cya gatatu cyigihe cy’impinga.

Xie Huiquan yasobanuye ko mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, isoko rusange ryo kohereza ridakomeye. Hamwe no kugarura ingano yimizigo, biteganijwe ko igihembwe cya kabiri kizaba cyiza kuruta igihembwe cya mbere. Mu gice cy'umwaka, gusenya bizamanuka, hamwe no kugera igihe cy’ibihe bisanzwe byo gutwara abantu mu gihembwe cya gatatu, ubucuruzi rusange bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa buzakomeza kwiyongera.

Xie Huiquan yavuze ko ibiciro by'imizigo mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2023 byari ku rwego rwo hasi, kandi bizagenda bikira buhoro buhoro mu gihembwe cya kabiri, bizamuka mu gihembwe cya gatatu kandi bihamye mu gihembwe cya kane. Ibiciro by'imizigo ntibizahinduka nka mbere, kandi haracyari amahirwe kumasosiyete arushanwa kugirango yunguke.

Afite amakenga ariko ntabwo yihebye nko mu 2023, avuga ko intambara y’Uburusiya na Ukraine irangiye bizarushaho kwihutisha kugarura inganda z’ubwikorezi.

IHEREZO