amakuru

Ku ya 28 Kamena 2023

Kuva ku ya 29 Kamena kugeza ku ya 2 Nyakanga, imurikagurisha rya 3 ry’Ubukungu n’Ubucuruzi ry’Ubushinwa na Afurika rizabera i Changsha, mu ntara ya Hunan, rifite insanganyamatsiko igira iti: "Gushaka iterambere rusange no gusangira ejo hazaza heza". Iki nikimwe mubikorwa byingenzi byubukungu nubucuruzi hagati yubushinwa nibihugu bya Afrika uyu mwaka.

Imurikagurisha ry’Ubushinwa na Afurika n’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi n’uburyo bukomeye bw’ubufatanye n’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi by’Ubushinwa na Afurika, ndetse n’urubuga rukomeye rw’ubufatanye bw’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi hagati y’Ubushinwa na Afurika. Kugeza ku ya 26 Kamena, imurikagurisha 1.590 ryaturutse mu bihugu 29 ryiyandikishije muri ibyo birori, ryiyongereyeho 165.9% bivuye mu nama yabanjirije iyi. Biteganijwe ko hazaba abaguzi 8000 nabashyitsi babigize umwuga, abashyitsi barenga 100.000. Kugeza ku ya 13 Kamena, imishinga 156 y’ubufatanye ifite agaciro karenga miliyari 10 z'amadolari yakusanyijwe kugira ngo hasinywe kandi bihuze.

Kugira ngo Afurika irusheho gukenera ibikenewe muri Afurika, imurikagurisha ry’uyu mwaka rizibanda ku mahuriro n’amahugurwa ku bufatanye bw’ubuvuzi gakondo bw’Abashinwa, ibikorwa remezo bifite ireme, uburezi bw’imyuga, n’ubwa mbere. Bizakira kandi ibiganiro byubucuruzi kubiranga ibicuruzwa byoroheje byinganda ninganda kubwa mbere. Inzu nyamukuru imurikagurisha izerekana ubuhanga nyafurika nka vino itukura, ikawa, n’ubukorikori, hamwe n’imashini z’ubwubatsi z’Abashinwa, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, ibikenerwa buri munsi, n’imashini z’ubuhinzi. Inzu yimurikabikorwa ryishami izashingira cyane cyane kumurikagurisha rihoraho ryimurikagurisha kugirango imurikagurisha ryubukungu nubucuruzi byubushinwa na Afrika bitarangira.

Dushubije amaso inyuma, Ubushinwa na Afurika ubufatanye mu bukungu n’ubucuruzi bwakomeje gutanga umusaruro ushimishije. Umubare rusange w’ubucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa na Afurika warenze tiriyari 2 z'amadolari, kandi Ubushinwa bwakomeje kuba umwanya w’umufatanyabikorwa ukomeye muri Afurika. Umubare w’ubucuruzi umaze kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru, aho ubucuruzi hagati y’Ubushinwa na Afurika bwageze kuri miliyari 282 z'amadolari mu 2022, bukaba bwiyongereyeho 11.1% umwaka ushize. Ibice by’ubufatanye mu bukungu n’ubucuruzi byarushijeho gutandukana, kuva mu bucuruzi gakondo n’ubwubatsi kugeza mu nzego zigaragara nka digitale, icyatsi, ikirere, n’imari. Mu mpera za 2022, Ubushinwa bushora imari muri Afurika burenga miliyari 47 z'amadolari, aho ubu abashoramari barenga 3.000 b'Abashinwa bashora imari muri Afurika. Hamwe n’inyungu n’ubwuzuzanye bukomeye, ubucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa na Afurika bwatanze inkunga ikomeye mu iterambere ry’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’Ubushinwa na Afurika, bigirira akamaro abaturage b’impande zombi.

Urebye imbere, kugira ngo dukomeze kuzamura ubufatanye bw’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi by’Ubushinwa na Afurika ku rwego rwo hejuru, ni ngombwa gushakisha byimazeyo inzira nshya z’ubufatanye no gufungura inzira nshya z’iterambere. Umushinga "African Brand Warehouse" mu Bushinwa wafashije u Rwanda kohereza urusenda rwa chili mu Bushinwa, gushyiramo ibicuruzwa, gutunganya ibicuruzwa, no gufata inzira nziza. Mu iserukiramuco rya E-ubucuruzi ry’ibicuruzwa 2022 bya Afurika, isosi ya chili yo mu Rwanda yageze ku bicuruzwa 50.000 mu minsi itatu. Mu kwigira ku ikoranabuhanga ry’Abashinwa, Kenya yagerageje neza gutera imbuto y'ibigori byera byaho bifite umusaruro mwinshi wa 50% ugereranije nubwoko bukikije. Ubushinwa bwasinyanye amasezerano y’ubwikorezi bw’indege za gisivili n’ibihugu 27 byo muri Afurika kandi bwubaka kandi butangiza itumanaho n’ikirere cy’ikirere mu bihugu nka Alijeriya na Nijeriya. Imirima mishya, imiterere mishya, hamwe nuburyo bushya bigenda bigaragara buri kimwe, biganisha ku bufatanye n’Ubushinwa na Afurika gutera imbere mu buryo bwuzuye, butandukanye, kandi bufite ireme, bifata iyambere mu bufatanye n’ubufatanye na Afurika.

Ubushinwa na Afurika ni umuryango ufite ejo hazaza hamwe n’inyungu rusange z’ubufatanye bwunguka. Amasosiyete menshi y’Abashinwa yinjira muri Afurika, ashinga imizi muri Afurika, kandi intara n’imijyi byaho bigenda bigira uruhare runini mu guhanahana ubukungu n’ubucuruzi na Afurika. Mu rwego rw’ibikorwa umunani byingenzi by’ihuriro ry’ubufatanye bw’Ubushinwa na Afurika mu nama ya Beijing, imurikagurisha ry’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi ry’Ubushinwa na Afurika ryabereye mu ntara ya Hunan. Imurikagurisha ry’uyu mwaka rizakomeza byimazeyo ibikorwa byo kuri interineti, ryerekana ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe biva muri Madagasikari, nk'amavuta ya ngombwa, amabuye y'agaciro yaturutse muri Zambiya, ikawa yo muri Etiyopiya, ibiti biva muri Zimbabwe, indabyo zo muri Kenya, divayi yo muri Afurika y'Epfo, amavuta yo kwisiga ava muri Senegali, n'ibindi. Bikekwa ko iri murika rizaba ikintu kidasanzwe kiranga Ubushinwa, gihuza Afurika ibikenewe, cyerekana imiterere ya Hunan, kandi kigaragaza urwego rwo hejuru.

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