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Chikumi 9, 2023

Mumakore achangopfuura, Vietnam yakaona kukurumidza kukurumidza kwehupfumi uye yakabuda seyakakurumbira simba rehupfumi hwenyika. Muna 2022, GDP yayo yakakura ne8.02%, zvichiratidza kukurumidza kukura mumakore makumi maviri nemashanu.

Zvisinei, gore rino kutengeserana kweVietnam kune dzimwe nyika kwave kuine kuderera kunoramba kuripo, zvichikonzera kuchinja kusina kusimba mu data yehupfumi. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, data yakaburitswa neVietnam National Statistics Office yakaratidza kuti muna Chivabvu, kutengeswa kweVietnam kwakadzikira ne5.9% zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rapfuura, zvichiratidza mwedzi wechina wakateedzana wekuderera. Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwakadererawo nechikamu che18.4% kana zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura.

Mumwedzi mishanu yekutanga yegore rino, kutengeswa kweVietnam kwakadzikira ne11.6% gore negore, inosvika 136.17 bhiriyoni, asi kunze kwenyika kwakadzikira ne17.9% kusvika $126.37 bhiriyoni.

Kuita kuti zvinhu zvinyanye kuoma, kupisa kwemhepo kuchangobva kuitika kwarova guta guru reHanoi, uye tembiricha yakakwira kusvika 44°C. Tembiricha yepamusoro, pamwe nekuwedzera kudiwa kwemagetsi kubva kuvagari uye kudzikira kwemagetsi emagetsi, zvakonzera kudzimwa kwemagetsi kwakapararira mumapaki emaindasitiri kumaodzanyemba kweVietnam.

Vietnam inowira mumatambudziko emagetsi sezvo makambani e11,000 anomanikidzwa kuderedza kushandiswa kwemagetsi.

Mumazuva achangopfuura, mamwe matunhu eVietnam akasangana nerekodhi-yepamusoro tembiricha, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwekuda kwemagetsi uye zvichiita kuti maguta akati wandei aderedze mwenje weveruzhinji. Mahofisi ehurumende yeVietnam akakurudzirwa kuti aderedze kushandiswa kwemagetsi nezvikamu gumi kubva muzana.

Zvichakadaro, vagadziri vari kushandura kugadzirwa kwavo kumaawa asiri epamusoro kuchengetedza kushanda kweVietnam yenyika simba system. Sekureva kweSouthern Power Corporation yeVietnam (EVNNPC), matunhu akati wandei, anosanganisira Bac Giang neBac Ninh mapurovhinzi, akatarisana nekudzimwa kwemagetsi kwenguva pfupi, zvichikanganisa mamwe mapaki emaindasitiri. Matunhu aya ari kumusha kumakambani makuru ekunze akadai seFoxconn, Samsung, neCanon.

Fekitari yeCanon mudunhu reBac Ninh yakatodzimwa magetsi kubvira na8:00 mangwanani nemusi weMuvhuro, uye inotarisirwa kugara kusvika na5:00 mangwanani neChipiri magetsi asati atangazve. Mamwe mahofori ekugadzira epasi rese haasati apindura mibvunzo yenhau.

Pawebhusaiti yepamutemo yeSouthern Power Corporation, ruzivo nezve kudzimwa kwemagetsi kutenderera munzvimbo dzakasiyana svondo rino kunogona kuwanikwa zvakare. Nzvimbo zhinji dzichatarisana nekudzimwa kwemagetsi kubva pamaawa mashoma kusvika pazuva rose.

Vakuru veVietnamese meteorological vakayambira kuti tembiricha yepamusoro inogona kuramba ichienderera kusvika June. Kambani yehurumende yehurumende, Vietnam Electricity (EVN), yakaratidza kushushikana kuti girasi remagetsi enyika richatarisana nekumanikidzwa mumavhiki anotevera. Pasina kuchengetedza magetsi, grid ichava pangozi.

Maererano neVietnam Electricity Regulatory Authority, pamusoro pemakambani e11,000 muVietnam ari kumanikidzwa kuderedza kushandiswa kwemagetsi zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.

Bazi reVietnamese Ministry of Industry and Trade rinoronga matanho ekudzivirira kudzimwa kwemagetsi. Munguva ichangopfuura, maererano neReuters, kazhinji uye kazhinji kusingazivikanwi kuderedzwa kwemagetsi muVietnam kwakaita kuti European Chamber of Commerce muVietnam ikurudzire Vietnamese Ministry of Industry and Trade kuti itore matanho nokukurumidza kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu ekukurumidzira.

VaJean-Jacques Bouflet, Mutevedzeri wasachigaro weEuropean Chamber of Commerce muVietnam, vakati, “Bazi reVietnamese reMaindasitiri neKutengesera rinofanira kutora matanho echimbichimbi kudzivirira kukanganisa mukurumbira wenyika senzvimbo yakavimbika yekugadzira pasi rose. Kudzimwa kwemagetsi kwakanganisa zvakanyanya mabasa emaindasitiri.”

Kune indasitiri yekugadzira, kudzimwa kwemagetsi kunoreva kudzimwa kwekugadzira. Chinonyanya kushungurudza mabhizinesi emaindasitiri ndechekuti kugerwa kwemagetsi muVietnam hakuwanzo kutevedzera hurongwa. Kugara kuri kuitika kwekudzimwa kwemagetsi zvisina kurongeka kwakonzera kusawirirana kubva kumabhizinesi.

Musi wa5 Chikumi, European Chamber of Commerce (EuroCham) yakatumira tsamba kuVietnamese Ministry of Industry and Trade, ichikurudzira madhipatimendi akakodzera kuti atore matanho nekukurumidza kugadzirisa dambudziko rekushaikwa kwemagetsi.

Sekureva kwevakuru vaviri venzvimbo iyi, mamwe mapaki eindasitiri mumatunhu eBac Ninh neBac Giang kuchamhembe kweVietnam anga akatarisana nekudzimwa kwemagetsi. Mumwe mukuru akati, "Tichange tichishanda neVietnam Electricity Corporation gare gare nhasi kuti tikurukure mamiriro ezvinhu uye matanho ekuderedza kukanganiswa."

Kupisa kwakanyanya kweanopfuura 40°C kunoonekwa munzvimbo dzakawanda pasi roseKubva kutanga kwegore rino, mamiriro ekunze asina kunaka ari kuitika munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana pasi rose. Hofisi yeMeteorological yeUK yakataura kuti nekuwedzera kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse uye nekutarisirwa kusvika kweEl Niño mamiriro ekunze gare gare gore rino, mukana wekupisa kwepasirese kunodarika 1.5°C uri kukura. Zhizha rino rinogona kunge richipisa kudarika kare.

Maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia neSouth Asia vachangobva kusangana nemamiriro ekunze ekupisa kwepamusoro. Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuThai Meteorological department muna Kubvumbi, tembiricha yepamusoro mudunhu rekuchamhembe kweLampang yakasvika kusvika 45 ° C.

Musi waChivabvu 6, Vietnam yakanyora tembiricha yayo yepamusoro-soro pa44.1°C. Musi waChivabvu 21, nzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzeIndia, kusanganisira guta guru reNew Delhi, dzakasangana nekupisa kwekushisa kunosvika kana kudarika 45°C kumatunhu ekuchamhembe.

Matunhu mazhinji emuEurope akabatwawo nekusanaya kwemvura kwakanyanya uye kunaya kwemvura zhinji. Data kubva kuSpanish National Meteorological Agency inoratidza kuti nyika yakasangana nepamusoro-soro yekusanaya kwemvura uye kupisa muna Kubvumbi kubvira 1961. Nharaunda yeEmilia-Romagna muItaly yakatarisana nekunaya kwemvura zhinji, zvichikonzera mafashamo uye kukoromoka kwevhu.

Kunyanyisa kwemamiriro ekunze kunobatsira kuwedzera kushandiswa kwesimba. Kushandiswa kwemagetsi kunowedzera zvakanyanya panguva yekupisa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kushomeka kwesimba.