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Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kuChina kubva kuChina kwakakura ne8.5% gore negore mumashoko emadhora ekuAmerica, kudarika zvinotarisirwa.

NeChipiri, Chivabvu 9, General Administration of Customs yakaburitsa dhata inoratidza kuti kutengwa kweChina nekutengesa kunze kwenyika kwakasvika madhora mazana mashanu nemakumi matanhatu emadhora muna Kubvumbi, zvichiratidza kuwedzera kwe1. Kunyanya, zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakasvika kumadhora mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu emadhora, zvichikwira ne8.5%, nepo kutengeswa kunze kwakasvika madhora mazana maviri nemakumi maviri neshanu, zvichiratidza kudzikira kwe7.9%. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo yekutengeserana yakawedzera yakawedzera ne82.3%, inosvika $90.21 bhiriyoni.

Panyaya yeChinese yuan, zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika neChina muna Kubvumbi zvakasvika ¥ 3.43 tiririyoni, zvichimiririra kuwedzera kwe8.9%. Pakati peizvi, zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvaiita ¥ 2.02 tiririyoni, zvichikura ne16.8%, nepo zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvaisvika ¥ 1.41 tiririyoni, zvichidzika ne0.8%. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo yekutengesa yakawedzera yakawedzera ne96.5%, ichisvika ¥ 618.44 bhiriyoni.

Vaongorori vezvemari vanoti kuenderera mberi kwakanaka kwegore negore kukura kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika muna Kubvumbi kunogona kuverengerwa kune yakaderera base effect.

Muna Kubvumbi 2022, Shanghai nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakasangana nepamusoro-soro muCCIDID-19 kesi, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwekunze kwekunze. Iyi yakaderera base mhedzisiro yakanyanya kubatsira kune yakanaka gore-pa-gore kukura kunze kwenyika muna Kubvumbi. Nekudaro, mwero wepamwedzi wekuwedzera kunze kwenyika we 6.4% waive wakadzikira zvakanyanya pane yakajairika mwaka wekuchinja nhanho, zvichiratidza kushomeka chaiko kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kwemwedzi, kuenderana nemaitiro epasi rose ekuderera kwekutengeserana.

Tichiongorora zvinhu zvakakosha, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwemotokari uye ngarava kwakaita basa rakakura mukufambisa kuita kwekutengeserana kwekunze muna Kubvumbi. Zvichienderana nekuverenga muChinese yuan, kukosha kwemotokari kunze kwenyika (kusanganisira chassis) kwakapupurira kukura kwegore negore kwe195.7%, ukuwo ngarava dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika dzakakwira ne79.2%.

Panyaya yevadyidzani vekutengeserana, huwandu hwenyika uye matunhu ari kuona kuderera kwekuwedzera kwegore-pa-gore kutengeserana kukosha kwekukura panguva kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kubvumbi kwakadzikira kusvika kumashanu, zvichienzaniswa nemwedzi wapfuura, pamwero wekuderera uchiderera.

Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kuASEAN neEuropean Union kunoratidza kukura, ukuwo kuUnited States neJapan kuchidzikira.

Zvinoenderana nedatha yetsika, muna Kubvumbi, pakati pemisika mitatu yepamusoro, kutengesa kweChina kuASEAN kwakakura ne4.5% gore negore maererano nemadhora eUS, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kuEuropean Union kwakawedzera ne3.9%, nepo kutengeswa kuUnited States kwakaderera. ne6.5%.

Mumwedzi mina yekutanga yegore, ASEAN yakaramba iri mubatanidzwa mukuru weChina wekutengeserana, nekutengeserana kwenyika mbiri kwakasvika ¥2.09 trillion, inomiririra kukura kwe13.9% uye ichiverengera 15.7% yehuwandu hwese hwekutengeserana hwekunze hweChina. Kunyanya, zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuASEAN zvakasvika ¥ 1.27 tiririyoni, zvichikura ne24.1%, nepo zvinotengeswa kubva kuASEAN zvakasvika ¥ 820.03 bhiriyoni, zvichikura ne1. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo kutengeserana yakawedzera neASEAN yakawedzera ne111.4%, ichisvika ¥ 451.55 bhiriyoni.

European Union yakamira seyechipiri pakukura mukutengeserana neChina, nekutengeserana kwenyika mbiri kunosvika ¥ 1.8 tiririyoni, ichikura ne4.2% uye ichiverengera 13.5%. Kunyanya, zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuEuropean Union zvakasvika ¥ 1.17 tiririyoni, zvichikura ne3.2%, nepo zvinotengeswa kubva kuEuropean Union zvakasvika ¥ 631.35 bhiriyoni, zvichikura ne5.9%. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo yekutengeserana yakawedzera neEuropean Union yakawedzera ne0.3%, ichisvika ¥ 541.46 bhiriyoni.

"ASEAN inoramba iri mubatanidzwa mukuru weChina wekutengesa, uye kuwedzera muASEAN nemimwe misika iri kusimukira inopa kusimba kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kweChina." Vanoongorora vanotenda kuti hukama hweSino-European hwehupfumi nekutengeserana huri kuratidza maitiro akanaka, zvichiita kuti hukama hwekutengeserana hweASEAN hutsigire hwakasimba hwekutengeserana kune dzimwe nyika, zvichiratidza kukura mune ramangwana.

Zvikurukuru, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kweChina kuRussia kwakawana kuwedzera kukuru kwegore negore kwe153.1% muna Kubvumbi, zvichimaka mwedzi miviri yakatevedzana yekukura kwenhamba nhatu. Vanoongorora vanoti izvi zviri kukonzerwa neRussia kuendesa kunze kwenyika kubva kuEurope nemamwe matunhu kuenda kuChina zvichipesana nezvirango zvepasi rose.

Zvakadaro, vaongorori vanoyambira kuti kunyangwe kutengeserana kweChina kune dzimwe nyika kwakaratidza kukura kusingatarisirwi, zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekugayiwa kwemirairo yebacklog kubva muchikamu chechina chegore rapfuura. Tichifunga nezvekudzikira kwakanyanya kwezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kunyika dzakavakidzana dzakaita seSouth Korea neVietnam, mamiriro ekunze epasi rose anoramba akaoma, zvichiratidza kuti kutengeserana kweChina kune dzimwe nyika kuchiri kutarisana nematambudziko makukutu.

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Pakati pezvinhu zvakakosha zvekutengesa kunze kwenyika, mumadhora ekuUS, kukosha kwekutengesa kunze kwemotokari (kusanganisira chassis) kwakawedzera ne195.7% muna Kubvumbi, nepo kutengeswa kwengarava kwakakura ne79.2%. Pamusoro pezvo, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwemakesi, mabhegi, uye midziyo yakafanana zvakapupurira kukura kwe36.8%.

Musika wakanyanya kucherekedza kuti kutengeswa kwemotokari kunze kwenyika kwakachengetedza kukurumidza kukura muna Kubvumbi. Dhata inoratidza kuti kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kubvumbi, kukosha kwekutengesa kunze kwemotokari (kusanganisira chassis) yakakura ne120.3% gore-pagore. Zvinoenderana nekuverenga nemasangano, kukosha kwekutengesa kunze kwemotokari (kusanganisira chassis) kwakawedzera ne195.7% gore-pagore muna Kubvumbi.

Parizvino, indasitiri inoramba iine tarisiro nezve tarisiro yemotokari dzeChina kunze kwenyika. China Association of Automobile Manufacturers inofanotaura kuti motokari dzepamba kunze kwenyika dzichasvika mamiriyoni mana emotokari gore rino. Pamusoro pazvo, vamwe vanoongorora vanoti China ingangopfuura Japan ndokuva nyika huru yekutengesa motokari kunze kwenyika gore rino.

Cui Dongshu, Secretary-General we Joint Conference yeNational Passenger Vehicle Market Information, akataura kuti musika weChina wekutengesa kunze kwemotokari wakaratidza kukura kwakasimba mumakore maviri apfuura. Kukura kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kunonyanya kufambiswa nekuwedzera kwekutengesa kunze kwemotokari nyowani dzesimba, izvo zvakaona kukura kwakakura muhuwandu hwekutengesa kunze uye mutengo wepakati.

“Zvichienderana nekutsvagwa kwemotokari dzakatengeswa kunze kwenyika kumisika yemhiri kwemakungwa kuChina muna 2023, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kunyika huru kwakaratidza kukura kwakasimba. Kunyangwe hazvo zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kumaodzanyemba kwakadzikira, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kunyika dzakabudirira kwakaratidza kukura kwemhando yepamusoro, zvichiratidza kushanda kwakanaka kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika. "

United States iri pachinzvimbo cheChina chechitatu pakukura pakutengeserana, nekutengeserana kwenyika mbiri kunosvika ¥ 1.5 tiririyoni, kuderera ne4.2% uye kuverengera 11.2%. Kunyanya, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kuUnited States kwakasvika ¥ 1.09 tiririyoni, zvichidzika ne7.5%, nepo zvinotengeswa kubva kuUnited States zvakasvika ¥ 410.06 bhiriyoni, zvichikura ne5.8%. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo kutengeserana yakawedzera neUnited States yakaderedzwa ne14.1%, ichisvika ¥ 676.89 bhiriyoni. Panyaya yedhora rekuAmerica, zvinhu zvinotengeswa neChina kuAmerica zvakaderera nezvikamu zvitanhatu nemazana mashanu kubva muzana muna Kubvumbi, ukuwo zvakabva kuAmerica zvakaderera nezvikamu zvitatu nechidimbu kubva muzana.

Japan inomira seChina yechina pakukura mutengeserana, nekutengeserana kwenyika mbiri kunosvika ¥ 731.66 bhiriyoni, kuderera ne2.6% uye kuverengera 5.5%. Kunyanya, zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuJapan zvakasvika ¥ 375.24 bhiriyoni, zvichikura ne8.7%, nepo zvinotengeswa kubva kuJapan zvakasvika ¥ 356.42 bhiriyoni, zvichidzika ne12.1%. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kutengeserana kwakawedzera neJapan kwakasvika ¥ 18.82 bhiriyoni, zvichienzaniswa nekushomeka kwekutengesa kwe ¥ 60.44 bhiriyoni panguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura.

Munguva imwecheteyo, huwandu hweChina hwekupinza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika pamwe nenyika dziri paBelt uye Road Initiative (BRI) yakasvika ¥ 4.61 tiririyoni, ichikura ne16%. Pakati peizvi, zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakasvika ¥ 2.76 tiririyoni, zvichikura ne26%, nepo kunze kwenyika kwakasvika ¥ 1.85 tiririyoni, ichikura ne3.8%. Kunyanya, kutengeserana nenyika dzeCentral Asia, dzakadai seKazakhstan, uye West Asia neNorth Africa nyika, dzakadai seSaudi Arabia, dzakawedzera ne37,4% uye 9.6%, zvichiteerana.

Cui Dongshu akatsanangura zvakare kuti pari zvino pane kudiwa kwakakosha kwemotokari nyowani dzemagetsi muEurope, zvichipa mikana yakanaka yekutumira kunze kweChina. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti musika wekutengesa kunze kweChina wemagetsi matsva emagetsi ari pasi pekushanduka kukuru.

Zvichakadaro, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwemabhatiri e-lithium uye solar panels kwakaramba kuchikura nekukurumidza muna Kubvumbi, zvichiratidza kukwidziridzwa kweshanduko yeChina yekugadzira indasitiri yekugadzira uye kusimudzira kune kunze kwenyika.