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Kubvumbi 26, 2023

Kubvumbi 23rd - Mumusangano wevatori venhau wakaitwa ne State Council Information Office, Ministry of Commerce yakazivisa nhevedzano yematanho ari kuuya ekugadzirisa dambudziko rinoramba rakaoma uye rakaoma rekutengeserana kwekunze muChina. VaWang Shouwen, Mutevedzeri weGurukota uye Mumiriri weInternational Trade Negotiation Representative weMinistry of Commerce, aive mumwe wevakuru vakaburitsa hurongwa hutsva.

Wang akataura kuti kutengeserana kweChina nekutengesa kunze kwenyika kwakakura ne4,8% mukota yekutanga, iyo yaakatsanangura sekubudirira kwakaoma kwakagadzirisa kuvhurwa kwechikamu. Nekudaro, nharaunda yekunze inoramba isina chokwadi, uye kusagadzikana uku kunoramba kuri chipingamupinyi chakanyanya pakutengeserana kweChina. Sangano reInternational Monetary Fund, IMF, nguva pfupi yadarika rakadzikisa hurongwa hwaro hwekusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika kubva pa2.9% kuenda pa2.8%, zvichiratidza kuderera kuri kuita hupfumi hwenyika dzakabudirira. Kutengeserana nedzimwe nyika kwenyika dzakavakidzana kwave kudererawo zvakanyanya.

Mabhizinesi ekutengeserana ekunze eChinese anotarisana nematambudziko mazhinji uye zvimhingamipinyi, senge kuomerwa kuenda kuzviratidziro zvemhiri kwemakungwa, kuwedzera njodzi dzekutengeserana, uye kuwedzera kumanikidza kwekushanda.

Kutsigira mabhizinesi mumisika yakasiyana-siyana, Ministry of Commerce ichaburitsa nyika-yakananga madhairekitori ekutengeserana pamusika wega wega wakakosha. Pamusoro pezvo, hushumiri huchashandisa nzira yekufambisa kutengeserana yeboka re "Belt and Road" yakavambwa nenyika dzakawanda kugadzirisa matambudziko akatarisana nemabhizinesi ekuChina mukuwedzera misika yavo pamwe neBelt and Road Initiative, vachiwedzera mikana yavo.

Wang akasimbisa nzvimbo ina uko hushumiri huchabatsira mabhizinesi ekutengeserana kunze kwenyika kudzikamisa maodha uye kuwedzera misika: 1) Ronga zviratidziro zvekutengeserana uye zvimwe zviratidziro; 2) Kufambisa kutengeserana kwevashandi vebhizimisi; 3) Ramba uchidzamisa hunyanzvi hwekutengeserana; 4) Tsigira mabhizimisi mumisika yakasiyana-siyana.

Kutanga Chivabvu 1 gore rino, China ichabvumidza vane APEC makadhi ekufambisa ebhizinesi kupinda munyika. Zviremera zviri kudzidza zvakare optimization yematanho ekuona ari kure kuti afambise kushanya kwebhizinesi kuChina.

Panyaya yekudzamisa hunyanzvi hwekutengeserana, Wang akasimbisa kukosha kwee-commerce, iyo inosiyana nemaitiro echinyakare ekutengeserana nekutyora nguva uye zvipingaidzo zvenzvimbo. Bazi reCommerce rinoronga kusimudzira kuvakwa kwenzvimbo dzekuyambuka e-commerce pilot zones, kuita kudzidziswa kwemhando, kumisa mitemo uye zviyero, uye kukurudzira kusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro kwematura ekunze.

Pamusoro pekuburitsa madhairekitori ekutengeserana akanangana nenyika, shumiro icharamba ichidzamisa shanduko yemusika wekuchinjana uye kuwedzera kuchinjika kweiyo Renminbi exchange rate. Mukuru webazi repasi rose rePeople’s Bank of China, VaJin Zhongxia, vanoti bhanga guru renyika rakatora matanho akasiyana siyana ekupa rutsigiro rwemari kuitira kuti zvinhu zvifambe zvakanaka munyaya dzekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika. Matanho aya anosanganisira kudzikiswa kwemari yekubhadhara hupfumi chaihwo, kutungamira masangano ezvemari kuti awedzere rutsigiro kumabhizinesi madiki, madiki, uye akazvimirira ekutengesa kunze, uye kuraira masangano ezvemari kuti ape masevhisi ekudzora njodzi yekuchinja kwemari yekunze kumabhizinesi ekutengeserana kunze.

Dhata inoratidza kuti muna 2022, bhizinesi hedging ratio yakawedzera ne2.4 muzana kubva pagore rapfuura, ichisvika 24%. Huyero hwekuyambuka muganhu weRenminbi mukutengeserana kwezvinhu hwakawedzera ne37% gore-pagore, uye chikamu chayo chichikwira kusvika pa19%, ichikwira 2.2 percent kubva 2021.

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