Iyo "Meta-Universe + Foreign Trade" inoratidza chokwadi
Kurume17,2023
Mari yekutakura ngarava ichiri munzira inodzika. Iyo Shanghai Export Container Freight Index (SCFI) yakadonha zvakare svondo rapfuura, uye kana ichigona kubata mazana mapfumbamwe mapoinzi svondo rino yave iyo yekutarisa kwemusika.
Mitengo yekutakura zvinhu yadzikira kwemakore mapfumbamwe akatevedzana
Kudzikira kwemusika wengarava dzemidziyo kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera
Zvinoenderana nedata razvino raburitswa neShanghai Airlines Exchange musi waKurume 10, iyo Shanghai Export Container Freight Index (SCFI) yakadonha 24.53 mapoinzi kusvika 906.55 mapoinzi svondo rapfuura, kuderera kwe2.63% pasvondo.
SCFI inoratidzira mapfumbamwe akateedzana kuderera, asi yaive pasi peiyo 1000 point mark kwemavhiki mashanu akateedzana, nekuwedzera kukuru mukuderera kuchienzaniswa ne1.65% muvhiki yapfuura.
Shanghai Export Container Freight Index
Svondo rapfuura, mwero wekutakura paFEU wenzvimbo yeFar East kuenda kuUnited States West Line wakadonha nemadhora makumi matatu nenomwe kusvika pamadhora zana nemakumi matanhatu nenhanhatu, kudzikira kwe3.08%, kuwedzera kubva pakupera kwesvondo rapfuura kudzikira kwe2.
Parizvino, indasitiri inonetsekana nezve nzira yeUS East yave kutanga kugadzirisa kurasikirwa. Huwandu hwekutakura zvinhu paFEU yekuFar East kuenda kuUnited States East Line hwakadonha nemadhora zana nemakumi maviri nenomwe kusvika pamadhora mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nenomwe pasvondo, huchikwira kubva pa2.93% musvondo rapfuura kuenda pa5.47%.
Vemaindasitiri vakati mitengo yekutakura zvinhu pakati peUnited States neWest yakadzikira, uye pachine nzvimbo yekuti mitengo yekutakura zvinhu pakati peUnited States neEast ideredze kana denda risati raitika.
Pamusoro pezvo, chiyero chekutakura zvinhu paTEU yekuFar East kuenda kuMediterranean Line chakadonha nemadhora gumi nerimwe kusvika kumadhora zana nemakumi mashanu nepfumbamwe, kudzikira kwe0.69%, kuchiwedzera zvishoma kubva pakudzikira kwe0.31% musvondo rapfuura.
Nekudaro, mutengo wekutakura weFar East kuenda kuEurope mutsetse waive $865 paTEU, yaive yakafanana nesvondo rapfuura.
South America Line (Santos):Kushaikwa kwesimba rekuwedzera kukura mukudiwa kwekufambisa kwakonzera kudzikira kwekupihwa uye kudiwa zvakakosha, uye mitengo yekutakura yave kudzikira munguva pfupi yapfuura. Mutengo wekutakura kubva kuShanghai kuenda kuSouth America base port waive $1378/TEU, wakaderera $104 kana 7.02% kwevhiki;
Nzira yePersian Gulf:Kuita kwazvino kuita kwemusika wekufambisa kwave kuita husimbe, nekukura kushoma mukudiwa kwekufambisa, kusapihwa zvakanaka uye hukama hwekuda, uye kudzikira kwakasimba kwemitengo yemisika. Mwero wekutakura wemusika kubva kuShanghai kuenda kuPersian Gulf base port waive US $878/TEU, pasi ne9.0% kubva panguva yapfuura.
Nzira yeAustralia New Zealand:Kudiwa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana mumusika wemuno kwave kudzika pasi kubva pazororo refu, uye kudiwa kwekufambisa kuri kupora zvishoma nezvishoma, kugovera uye kudiwa kwakakosha, uye mitengo yemitengo yemusika ichiramba ichigadziriswa. Mitengo yekutakura kubva kuShanghai kuenda kuchiteshi chezvikepe cheAustralia neNew Zealand yaive US $280/TEU, yakaderera ne16.2% kubva panguva yapfuura.
Panyaya dzenzira dzemumhenderekedzo yegungwa, Far East kuenda kuKansai neKandong muJapan dzose dzaive dzakati sandara nevhiki yapfuura; Nhamba yekutakura kubva kuFar East kuenda kuSoutheast Asia (Singapore) yaiva $ 177 pabhokisi, kuwedzera kwe $ 3 kana 1,69% kana ichienzaniswa nevhiki yapfuura; Kana iri Far East kuenda kuSouth Korea, yakadonha nemadhora maviri kana ichienzaniswa nesvondo rapfuura.
Indasitiri insiders vakaratidza izvozvoMakambani ekutakura midziyo akanyatso gadzirisa kutakura kwavo, pamwe nekuwedzera kushoma kwekutakura kubva kumafekitori eAsia mushure megore, uye kuti ngarava zhinji dzemidziyo pamutsetse weEurope dzazara mukupera kwaKurume, zvakanaka kudzikamisa. mitengo yenhumbi;
Nekudaro, nekuda kwekukwira kwemitengo kwakanyanya muUnited States, vatengesi nevatengesi vekunze vanochengetedza mukutenga zvinhu, uye mitengo yakakwira yekutakura munzira yekumabvazuva kweUnited States yakwezva ngarava kubva pasi rese, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwekuwedzera. mitengo yekutakura munzira yekumabvazuva kweUnited States, iyo yakawedzera svondo rapfuura.
Kunyange hazvo mitengo yekutakura zvinhu panzvimbo yakadzikira, mitengo yegore idzva yekutakura kutakura vanhu kuUS Line inonziwo yadzikiswa kusvika pachikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemitengo yegore rapfuura. Zvakadaro, mamwe makambani anotakura zvinhu akasandura mitengo yavo yepagore kuita mitengo yekota kana hafu yepagore kuderedza kukanganiswa kwemitengo yekutakura. Pamusoro pezvo, nguva pfupi yadarika, makambani anotakura zvinhu anga achidzikamisa machinjo kuti arebese chinhambwe chekufambisa, uye mafungiro evaridzi vemitoro akapfava, izvo zvinobatsirawo kuderedza kudzvanyirirwa kwemitengo.
Nyanzvi dzakati mugore rino mitengo yekutakura zvinhu inotarisirwa kudzikira. Parizvino, mitengo yekutakura yadonha kusvika pamutengo wemutengo wekambani yekutumira, uye panofanira kunge paine nzvimbo shoma yekuwedzera kudzikira. Nekudaro, iyo nguva yepasi yakareba kupfuura zvaitarisirwa.
Vanamazvikokota vayeuchidzawo kuti divi rekuda richiri njodzi kumusika wekubatanidza. Kunyangwe kana ngarava dzekare dzikamiswa nekukurumidza, iyo yekugovera haisisiri kushanda nekuda kwekuvharwa kwechiteshi uye nhamba huru yezvikepe zvitsva zviri kuendeswa, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwekutakura kwepasirese kwepamusoro pe20%.
Zvinoenderana nedata reAlphaliner, kubva muna Kukadzi 1, huwandu hweodha dzakabatwa nengarava dzemabhokisi pasi rose dzaive 7.69 miriyoni TEU, zvishoma pasi pe30% yehuwandu hwezvikepe zvinoshanda; 2.48 miriyoni TEU (32%) ichaunzwa gore rino, 2.95 miriyoni TEU (38%) ichaunzwa muna 2024, uye 2.26 miriyoni TEU (30%) ichaunzwa gare gare.
Ko kambani yekutumira inokwidza mitengo muna Kubvumbi?
Nhau dzemusika dzinoratidzawo kuti muvhiki rapfuura, nekuda kwekudzikisa kabhini zvinhu, mamwe misika pamutsara weEuropean akawana kuputika kwekabhini. Makambani anotakura zvinhu ari kutarisirwa kutanga kukwidza mitengo yekutakura zvinhu muna Kubvumbi. Indasitiri inofungidzira kuti kuwedzera kwemadhora mazana maviri pamudziyo mukuru, asi zvinoramba zvichionekwa kuti kubudirira kuchawanikwa here.
Zvakare, kune zvakare makambani makuru ekutakura zvinhu anonongedza mamwe misika muGulf yeMexico mudunhu reUnited States, kusanganisira Houston, Mobil, Kansas, nemamwe, ane kuputika kwekabhini. Kambani yekutakura ine hurongwa hwekuwedzera mutengo muna Kubvumbi, asi kuti ingabudirira here zvinoenderana neinozotevera yekambani yengarava yekudzikisa shanduko uye kukura kwemutoro wekutakura.
Pamusoro pezvo, pakavewo nechiitiko chekuputika kwekabhini pamutsara weSoutheast Asia. Nekuda kwekugadziriswa kwehurongwa hwekutumira uye zvimwe zvikonzero, zvimwe zviteshi zvemumba zvakasvika muIndonesia neThailand, Vietnam, uye kuputika kwekabhini kwakakomba kubva mukupera kwaFebruary kusvika Kurume, nemitengo ichiramba ichikwira zvishoma. Maererano nekuongorora uku, nyanzvi dzekutakura dzinoti kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekutakura kune dzimwe nzira kunogona kunge kune chekuita nemhemberero dzakadai seRamadan, uye kuti inogona kuchengetedzwa mune inotevera nhanho ichiri kufanira kurangarirwa.
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Nguva yekutumira: Mar-17-2023