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Chikunguru 19, 2023

Musi waChikumi 30, nguva yemuno, Argentina yakaita muripo wenhoroondo we $2.7 bhiriyoni (inenge 19.6 bhiriyoni yuan) muchikwereti chekunze kuInternational Monetary Fund (IMF) ichishandisa musanganiswa weIMF's Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) uye RMB kugadzirisa. Izvi zvakaratidza kekutanga Argentina yakashandisa RMB kubhadhara chikwereti chayo chekunze. Mutauriri weIMF, VaCzak, vazivisa kuti pachikwereti chemabhiriyoni maviri nemazana manomwe emadhora, $1.7 bhiriyoni yakabhadharwa pachishandiswa maSpecial Drawing Rights eIMF, ukuwo bhiriyoni imwe chete yasara yemadhora yakabhadharwa kuRMB.

Panguva imwecheteyo, kushandiswa kweiyo RMBmuArgentina yasvika rekodhi mwero. Musi waChikumi 24, Bloomberg yakashuma kuti data kubva kuMercado Abierto Electrónico, imwe yekuchinjana kukuru kweArgentina, yakaratidza kuti R.MBkutengeserana mumusika wekutsinhana kwekunze kweArgentina kwakasvika rekodhi yepamusoro ye28% kwezuva rimwe chete, zvichienzaniswa nepamusoro pepamusoro pe5% muna Chivabvu. Bloomberg akatsanangura mamiriro ezvinhu se "munhu wese muArgentina ane RMB.”

Nguva pfupi yadarika, Matthias Tombolini, Undersecretary of Trade of the Argentine Ministry of Economy, akazivisa kuti muna Kubvumbi naMay wegore rino, Argentina yakagadzirisa zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinokosha $2.721 bhiriyoni (inenge 19.733 bhiriyoni yuan) muR.MBchikamu che19% chezvese zvakatengwa kunze kwenyika mumwedzi miviri iyoyo.

Argentina parizvino iri kunetsekana nekukwira kuri kuita inflation uye kudzikira kwakanyanya kwemari yayo.

Makambani akawanda emuArgentina ari kushandisa Renminbi kugadzirisa kutengeserana, maitiro akabatana zvakanyanya nedambudziko rezvemari reArgentina. Kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu wegore rapfuura, Argentina yakabatwa ne“dutu” remitengo ikakwira, kuderera kwemari kwakakomba, kusagadzikana kwakawedzera munzanga, uye matambudziko ezvematongerwo enyika. Nekukwira kwemitengo kuri kuramba kuchikwira uye US Federal Reserve ichikwidza mitengo yemubereko, Argentine peso yakatarisana nekutsikirirwa kukuru kwekuderera. Bhanga guru reArgentina raifanira kutengesa madhora ekuAmerica zuva rega rega kudzivirira kuwedzera kuderera. Sezvineiwo, mamiriro ezvinhu haana kunaka zvakanyanya mugore rapfuura.

Sekureva kweReuters, kusanaya kwemvura kwakanyanya muArgentina gore rino kwakanganisa zvakanyanya zvirimwa zvehupfumi hwenyika sechibage nesoya bhinzi, izvo zvakonzera kudzikira kwakanyanya kwemari yekunze uye inflation yakakwira ne109%. Izvi zvinhu zvave kutyisidzira kubhadhara kwekutengeserana kweArgentina uye kugona kubhadhara chikwereti. Mumwedzi gumi nemiviri yapfuura, mari yeArgentina yakaderera nehafu, zvichiratidza kushanda kwakaipisisa pakati pemisika iri kusimukira. Mari yeUS dhora reArgentine Central Bank iri padanho rakaderera kubva muna 2016, uye tisingasanganisire kuchinjanisa mari, goridhe, uye mari yepasi rose, mvura chaiyo inochengeterwa dhora reUS haina kunaka.

Kuwedzera kudyidzana kwemari pakati peChina neArgentina kwave kucherechedzwa gore rino. Muna Kubvumbi, Argentina yakatanga kushandisa RMByekubhadhara zvinhu kubva kuChina. Mukutanga kwaChikumi, Argentina neChina dzakavandudza chibvumirano chekuchinja mari chemari inoita 130 bhiriyoni yeyuan, zvichiwedzera huwandu huripo kubva pamabhiriyoni makumi matatu nemashanu eyuan kusvika pamabhiriyoni makumi manomwe emayuan. Zvakare, iyo Argentine National Securities Commission yakabvumidza kuburitswa kweRMB-denominated securities mumusika weko. Aya nhevedzano yematanho anoratidza kuti kudyidzana kweChina-Argentina nemari kuri kuwedzera.

Kuwedzera kudyidzana kwemari pakati peChina neArgentina chiratidzo chehukama hwenyika mbiri hwehupfumi nekutengeserana. Parizvino, China ndeimwe yevadyidzani veArgentina vakanyanya kukosha, nekutengeserana kwenyika mbiri kwakasvika madhora 21.37 bhiriyoni muna 2022, kudarika mabhiriyoni makumi maviri emadhora kekutanga. Nekugadzirisa zvimwe kutengeserana mumari yavo, makambani eChinese neArgentina anogona kuderedza mutengo wekuchinjana uye kuderedza njodzi dzekuchinjana, nekudaro kusimudzira kutengeserana kwenyika mbiri. Kudyidzana kunogara kuchibatsira, uye izvi zvinoshanda kuChina-Argentina kubatana kwemari zvakare. KuArgentina, kuwedzera kushandiswa kweRMBinobatsira kugadzirisa nyaya dzayo dzinonetsa dzemumba.

Mumakore achangopfuura, Argentina yakatarisana nekushomeka kwemadhora ekuAmerica. Pakupera kwa2022, chikwereti chekunze cheArgentina chakasvika pamadhora mazana maviri nemakumi manomwe nenomwe. Kusanaya kwemvura kuchangobva kuitika kwakakanganisa zvikuru mari yekurima kunze kwenyika yeArgentina, zvichiwedzera dambudziko rekushaikwa kwemadhora. Kuwedzera kushandiswa kweChinese yuan kunogona kubatsira Argentina kuchengetedza huwandu hwakakosha hwemadhora ekuAmerica uye kuderedza kudzvanywa kwemari yekunze, nekudaro kuchengetedza hupfumi hwehupfumi.

KuChina, kuita shanduko yemari neArgentina kunounzawo mabhenefiti. Zvinoenderana nenhamba, muna Kubvumbi naChivabvu gore rino, kukosha kwezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kwakagadziriswa muChinese yuan kwakaverengera 19% yezvese zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika mukati memwedzi miviri iyoyo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekushomeka kweArgentina kwemadhora ekuAmerica, kushandisa yuan yeChinese yekugara kunze kwenyika kunogona kuita kuti China inotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuArgentina. Pamusoro pezvo, kushandisa Chinese yuan kubhadhara chikwereti kunogona kubatsira Argentina kudzivirira kukanganisa zvikwereti zvayo, kuchengetedza kugadzikana kwehupfumi hwenyika, uye kuwedzera chivimbo chemusika. Mamiriro ehupfumi akadzikama muArgentina pasina mubvunzo chinhu chakakosha chekudyidzana kwehupfumi nekutengeserana pakati peChina neArgentina.

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