Sekureva kwemushumo weCNBC, zviteshi zviri kumahombekombe ekumadokero kweUnited States zvakatarisana nekuvharwa nekuda kwevashandi vasina-show mushure mekunge nhaurirano nevatungamiriri vechiteshi dzakundikana. Chiteshi cheOakland, chimwe chezviteshi zvakabatikana zvikuru muUnited States, chakamira kushanda neChishanu mangwanani nekuda kwekushaikwa kwevashandi vechiteshi, nekumisikidzwa kwebasa kunotarisirwa kuwedzera kusvika Mugovera. Sosi yemukati yakaudza CNBC kuti kumira kwacho kunogona kutenderera kuWest Coast nekuda kwekuratidzira pamusoro penhaurirano dzemihoro pakati pevashandi vasina kukwana.
"Pakazosvika Chishanu chekutanga, nzvimbo mbiri dzemugungwa dzeOakland Port - SSA terminal neTraPac - dzanga dzatovharwa," akadaro Robert Bernardo, mutauriri wePort of Oakland. Kunyange hazvo kusiri kuramwa mabasa zviri pamutemo, danho ratorwa nevashandi, rekuramba kuenda kubasa, riri kutarisirwa kukanganisa mashandiro ezvimwe zviteshi zveWest Coast.
Mishumo inoratidza kuti chiteshi chengarava cheLos Angeles chakamisawo mashandiro, kusanganisira Fenix Marine neAPL zviteshi, pamwe nePort of Hueneme. Parizvino, mamiriro ezvinhu anoramba asina kugadzikana, nevatyairi vemarori muLos Angeles vachidzingwa.
Kusawirirana Kwevashandi Kunowedzera Pakati Penhaurirano dzeKondirakiti
Sangano reInternational Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU), mubatanidzwa unomirira vashandi, rakapa chirevo chinokatyamadza musi waChikumi 2 chichishoropodza maitiro evatakuri vengarava nevafambisi vezvikepe. Pacific Maritime Association (PMA), iyo inomiririra vatakuri ava nevafambisi munhaurirano, yakatsividza paTwitter, ichipomera ILWU yekukanganisa mashandiro pazviteshi zvakawanda kubva kuSouthern California kuenda kuWashington kuburikidza ne "kurongeka" danho rekuramwa.
ILWU Local 13, inomiririra vashandi vangangosvika zviuru gumi nezviviri muSouthern California, yakashoropodza nehasha vatakuri vengarava nevafambisi vezvikepe nekuda kwe "kusaremekedza kwavo hutano hwekutanga nekuchengetedzwa kwevashandi." Chirevo chacho hachina kunyatsotsanangura nezvegakava. Yakaratidzawo mabhenefiti emhepo evatakuri nevashandisi vakaita panguva yedenda, iro "rakauya nemubhadharo wakakura kune vanoshanda pachiteshi nemhuri dzavo."
Nhaurirano pakati peILWU nePMA, dzakatanga muna Chivabvu 10, 2022, dziri kuenderera mberi kusvika pachibvumirano chaizovhara vanopfuura zviuru makumi maviri nezviviri vanoshanda muchiteshi chezvikepe makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe eWest Coast. Chibvumirano chekare chakapera musi waChikunguru 1, 2022.
Zvichakadaro, PMA, inomiririra manejimendi echiteshi chengarava, yakapomera mubatanidzwa uyu kuita “chakarongeka uye chinovhiringa” chiitiko chakavhara mashandiro munzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzeLos Angeles neLong Beach uye zvakatokanganisa mashandiro kusvika kuchamhembe kweSeattle. Zvakadaro, zvakataurwa neILWU zvinoratidza kuti vashandi vepachiteshi chengarava vachiri pabasa uye mabasa ekutakura zvinhu ari kuenderera mberi.
Mukuru wePort of Long Beach, Mario Cordero, akavimbisa kuti zviteshi zvemidziyo pachiteshi zvinoramba zvakavhurika. “Mateshi emidziyo ese paPort of Long Beach akavhurika. Sezvo isu tichitarisa chiitiko chekupedzisira, tinokurudzira PMA neILWU kuti varambe vachitaurirana nekutenda kwakanaka kuti vasvike pachibvumirano chakanaka. "
Chirevo cheILWU hachina kunyatsotaura nezvemihoro, asi chakataura nezve "zvakakosha zvinodiwa," zvinosanganisira hutano nekuchengetedzeka, uye iyo 500 bhiriyoni yemadhora mupurofiti yakaitwa nevatakuri vengarava uye vanobata terminal mumakore maviri apfuura.
"Chero mishumo yekuputsika kwenhaurirano haina kururama," Mutungamiri weILWU Willie Adams akadaro. "Tiri kushanda nesimba pazviri, asi zvakakosha kuti tinzwisise kuti West Coast dockworkers vakachengeta hupfumi huchifamba panguva yedenda uye vakabhadhara nehupenyu hwavo. Hatisi kuzogamuchira hupfumi hwehupfumi hunotadza kuziva hushingi uye kuzvipira kwenhengo dzeILWU dzakagonesa rekodhi purofiti yeindastiri yekutumira.
Kumiswa kwebasa kwekupedzisira pachiteshi che Oakland kwakaitika kutanga kwaMbudzi, apo mazana evashandi akasiya basa nekuda kwegakava remuhoro. Kumiswa kwese kwese kwese kwezvivharo mashandiro kunozokonzeresa domino mhedzisiro, zvichikanganisa vatyairi vemarori kusimudza nekudonhedza zvinhu.
Marori anopfuura zviuru zviviri nemazana maviri anopfuura nepazviteshi zvePort of Oakland zuva rega rega, asi nekuda kwekushomeka kwevashandi, zvinofungidzirwa kuti hapana marori achapfuura neMugovera.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-07-2023