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Chikumi 16, 2023

01 Zviteshi zvakawanda muIndia zvakamisa kushanda nekuda kwedutu

Nekuda kwedutu rinopisa rinopisa "Biparjoy" inofamba yakananga kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweIndia, zviteshi zvese zvemahombekombe mudunhu reGujarat zvakamira kushanda kusvika zvaziviswa. Zviteshi zvezviteshi zvakakanganisika izvi zvinosanganisira mamwe macontainer makuru emunyika akaita seMundra Port, Pipavav Port, neHazira Port.

Mumwe anoona nezveindasitiri yemuno akati, "Mundra Port yakamisa ngarava uye inoronga kutamisa ngarava dzese dzakavharirwa kuti dzitamiswa." Zvichienderana nezviri kuitika, dutu iri rinotarisirwa kuwira mudunhu nemusi weChina.

Mundra Port, yeAdani Group, mubatanidzwa wenyika dzakawanda wakavakirwa muIndia, yakakosha pakutengesa midziyo yeIndia. Iine mabhenefiti ayo ezvivakwa uye yakasarudzika nzvimbo, yave yakakurumbira sevhisi sevhisi port yekufona.

Zvikepe zvese zvakatakurwa zvakabviswa kubva pachiteshi chengarava, uye zviremera zvakarairwa kumisa chero kufamba kwechikepe uye kuona kuchengetedzwa nekukurumidza kwemidziyo yechiteshi.

Adani Ports akati, "Zvikepe zvese zviripo zvakamiswa zvichatumirwa kugungwa rakashama. Hapana ngarava ichatenderwa kumira kana kukukurwa mukati medunhu reMundra Port kudzamara mumwe warairwa."

Dutu remhepo, rine mhepo inofungidzirwa yemakiromita 145 paawa, inorondedzerwa se "dutu guru kwazvo," uye kukanganisa kwaro kunotarisirwa kugara kweinenge vhiki, zvichikonzera kushushikana kukuru kune zviremera uye vanobatana munharaunda yekutengeserana.

Ajay Kumar, Mukuru weKufambiswa Kwengarava paPipavav Port's APM Terminal, akati, "Mafashamu arikuenderera mberi aita kuti basa remugungwa nerekupedzisira rive rakaoma uye rakaoma."

Mukuru wechiteshi chengarava akati, "Kunze kwezvikepe zvemidziyo, zviitiko zvezvimwe zvikepe zvicharamba zvichitungamirwa nekukwidzwa nemabhoti ekudhonza kusvika mamiriro ekunze abvumidza." Mundra Port neNavlakhi Port pamwe chete vanobata zvakatenderedza 65% yeIndia yekutengesa midziyo.

Mwedzi wapera, mhepo ine simba yakakonzera kupera kwemagetsi, ichimanikidza kuvharwa kwekushanda paPipavav APMT, iyo yakazivisa simba majeure. Izvi zvagadzira dambudziko mukutengesa kwedunhu iri rakabatikana rekutengeserana. Nekuda kweizvozvo, huwandu hwakakosha hwekutakura hwakadzoserwa kuMundra, zvichiunza njodzi huru kune kuvimbika kwesevhisi yevatakuri.

Maersk yakayambira vatengi kuti panogona kunge paine kunonoka mukufambisa kwechitima nekuda kwekuzara uye kuvharika kwechitima paMundra njanji yadhi.

Kuvhiringidzwa kunokonzerwa nechamupupuri kuchawedzera kunonoka kwekutakura. APMT yakataura muyambiro ichangoburwa yevatengi, "Zvese zvemugungwa uye zvekupedzisira paPipavav Port zvakamiswa kubva munaChikumi 10, uye mabasa epasi akabva amiswawo."

Mamwe madoko mudunhu, akadai seKandla Port, Tuna Tekra Port, neVadinar Port, aitawo matanho ekudzivirira ane chekuita nedutu.

02 Zviteshi zveIndia zviri kukurumidza kukura uye kusimukira

India ndiyo hupfumi hukuru huri kukurumidza kukurumidza pasirese, uye iri kupupurira kuwanda kwezvikepe zvakakura zvemidziyo zvinofona kumachiteshi ayo, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha kuvaka zviteshi zvakakura.

IInternational Monetary Fund (IMF) inofanotaura kuti Gross Domestic Product (GDP) yeIndia ichakura ne6.8% gore rino, uye kutengeswa kwayo kunze kwenyika kuri kuwedzerawo nekukurumidza. Zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika neIndia gore rapfuura zvakasvika mabhiriyoni mazana mana nemakumi maviri emadhora, zvichidarika zvaitarisirwa nehurumende zvemadhora mazana mana emadhora.

Muna 2022, chikamu chemuchina uye zvinhu zvemagetsi muIndia zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakapfuura izvo zvechinyakare zvikamu semicheka nezvipfeko, zvichiverengera 9.9% uye 9.7% zvichiteerana.

Chirevo chazvino chakaitwa neContainer xChange, chikuva chekuchengetera midziyo yepamhepo, chakati, "Iyo yepasi rose yekutengesa yakazvipira kusiyanisa kubva kuChina, uye India inoita seimwe yedzimwe nzira dzakasimba."

Sezvo hupfumi hweIndia hunoramba huchikura uye chikamu chayo chekutengesa kunze chichiwedzera, kusimudzirwa kwezviteshi zvakakura uye kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa zvemugungwa kunova kwakakosha kugarisa huwandu hwekutengeserana huri kuwedzera uye kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekutakura kwenyika.

Makambani ekutakura epasi rose ari kugovera zvimwe zviwanikwa uye vashandi kuIndia. Semuyenzaniso, kambani yeGerman Hapag-Lloyd ichangobva kuwana JM Baxi Ports & Logistics, inotungamira yakavanzika chiteshi uye inland logistics masevhisi ekupa muIndia.

Christian Roeloffs, CEO weContainer xChange, akati, "India ine mabhenefiti akasiyana uye ine mukana wekusanduka kuita hubhu yekufambisa. Nekudyara kwakaringana uye kutarisisa kwakaringana, nyika inokwanisa kuzvimisa seyakakosha nzvimbo mukutengesa kwepasirese. "

Pakutanga, MSC yakaunza sevhisi nyowani yeAsia inonzi Shikra, inobatanidza zviteshi zvikuru zveChina neIndia. Iyo Shikra sevhisi, inoshanda chete neMSC, inotora zita rayo kubva kune diki raptor mhando inowanikwa muSoutheast Asia nenzvimbo zhinji dzeIndia.

Zviitiko izvi zvinoratidza kuwedzera kucherechedzwa kwekukosha kweIndia mukutengeserana kwepasirese uye kugovera cheni. Sezvo hupfumi hweIndia huri kuramba huchikwira, kudyara mari muzviteshi, zvinhu, uye zvifambiso zvekufambisa zvichawedzera kusimbisa chinzvimbo chayo semutambi akakosha mukutakura nekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika.

Chokwadi, zviteshi zveIndia zvakatarisana nematambudziko akati wandei gore rino. Muna Kurume, The Loadstar and Logistics Insider yakashumwa kuti kuvharwa kwebhenji raishandiswa nekambani yeAPM Terminals Mumbai (inozivikanwawo nerekuti Gateway Terminals India) kwakakonzera kudzikiswa kwakanyanya izvo zvakaita kuti paNhava Sheva Port (JNPT). , chiteshi chengarava chikuru muIndia.

Vamwe vatakuri vakasarudza kuburitsa macontainer eNhava Sheva Port kune mamwe madoko eMundra Port, izvo zvakaita kuti vaonekwe mitengo nezvimwe zvinhu kune vanotenga kunze kwenyika.

Uyezve, muna Chikumi, kuparara kwechitima kwakaitika muKolkata, guta guru reWest Bengal, zvichikonzera kudhumhana kunotyisa nechitima chaiuya apo vese vaifamba vachimhanya.

India yanga ichinetsana nezviri kuitika kubva mukusakwana kwayo zvivakwa, zvichikonzera kukanganisa mudzimba uye kukanganisa mashandiro echiteshi. Zviitiko izvi zvinosimbisa kukosha kwekuenderera mberi kwekudyara uye kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa kusimudzira kushanda uye kuvimbika kwezviteshi zveIndia uye network yekufambisa.

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