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Chikumi 25, 2023

Musi waChikumi 15, State Council Information Office yakaita musangano wevatori venhau pamusoro pekushanda kwehupfumi hwenyika muna Chivabvu. VaFu Linghui, mutauriri weNational Bureau of Statistics uye director weComprehensive Statistics department reNational Economy, vakati muna Chivabvu, hupfumi hwenyika hwakaramba huchidzikama, mitemo yekukura kwakadzikama, mabasa, uye mitengo yakaramba ichishanda. nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwakadzoka zvishoma nezvishoma, uye basa rose nemitengo yakaramba yakagadzikana. Shanduko nekuvandudzwa kwehupfumi hwakaramba huchifambira mberi, uye maitiro ekugadzirisa hupfumi akaenderera mberi.

Fu Linghui akataura kuti muna Chivabvu, indasitiri yebasa yakakura nekukurumidza, uye yekubatana-mhando uye yekuunganidza-mhando masevhisi akaramba achivandudza. Kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri kwakachengetedza kukura kwakadzikama, nekugadzira michina ichikura nekukurumidza. Kutengeswa kwemusika kwakaramba kuchidzoka, nekuvandudzwa kwekutengesa kwechigadzirwa kuchikura nekukurumidza. Fixed asset investment scale yakawedzera, uye kudyara mumaindasitiri epamusoro-soro kwakakura nekukurumidza. Huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye kunze kwenyika hwakaramba huchikura, uye chimiro chekutengesa chakaramba chichiwedzera. Pakazara, muna Chivabvu, hupfumi hwenyika hwakaramba huchidzikama, uye shanduko nekuvandudzwa kwehupfumi hwakaramba huchienderera mberi.

Fu Linghui akaongorora kuti mashandiro ehupfumi muna Chivabvu ainyanya kuve neanotevera maitiro:

01 Production Supply Inoenderera Kuwedzera

Indasitiri yebasa yakaratidza kukura nekukurumidza. Sezvo zviitiko zvehupfumi nemagariro zvakadzokera kune zvakajairika, kuenderera kuburitswa kwezvinodiwa zvesevhisi kwakafambisa kukura kweindasitiri yebasa. Muna Chivabvu, indekisi yekugadzira yeindasitiri yebasa yakawedzera ne11,7% gore negore, kuchengetedza kukurumidza kukura. Nemhedzisiro yezororo raMay uye yakaderera base mhedzisiro yegore rapfuura, iyo yekusangana-yakavakirwa sevhisi indasitiri yakakura nekukurumidza. Muna Chivabvu, indekisi yekugadzira yenzvimbo yekugara uye yekudyara yakawedzera ne39.5% gore-pagore. Kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri kwakawedzera kupora. Muna Chivabvu, kukosha-kwakawedzerwa kwemaindasitiri pamusoro pehukuru hwakatarwa kwakawedzera ne3.5% gore-pa-gore uye kusasanganisa kukanganisa kwenhamba yepamusoro yenguva yakafanana gore rakapera, makore maviri avhareji yekukura yakawedzera kubva pamwedzi wapfuura. . Kubva pakuona kwemwedzi-kusvika-mwedzi, kukosha-kuwedzerwa kwemabhizimisi pamusoro pehukuru hwakatarwa kwakawedzera ne 0.63% mwedzi-pamwedzi muna May, kudzorera kuderera kubva kumwedzi wapfuura.

02 Kushandiswa uye Investment Zvishoma Nezvishoma Zvakadzorerwa

Kutengeswa kwemusika kwakaratidza kukura kwakadzikama. Sezvo chiitiko chevatengi chinowedzera uye vanhu vazhinji vachienda kunotenga, kutengesa kwemusika kunoramba kuchiwedzera, uye kushandiswa kwesevhisi kunokura nekukurumidza. Muna Chivabvu, kutengesa kwese kwekutengesa kwezvinhu zvevatengi kwakawedzera ne12.7% gore-pagore, nemari yekudyara yakakwira 35.1%. Investment inoramba ichiwedzera. Kubva muna Ndira kusvika muna Chivabvu, mari yakatarwa-asset yakawedzera ne4% gore-pa-gore, nekudyara kwezvivakwa uye kugadzirwa kwekudyara kuri kukura ne7.5% uye 6% zvichiteerana, kuchengetedza kukurumidza kukura.

03 Kusimba Kwekutengeserana Kwekunze Kunoenderera Kuratidza

Mamiriro epasi rose akaoma uye akaomarara, uye hupfumi hwepasi rose huri kukura husina simba. Kutarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma ekudzikira kwekuda kwekunze, China inoshingairira kuvhura kutengeserana nenyika dziri pedyo neBelt neMugwagwa, inodzikamisa musika wekutengeserana wekunze wevanodyidzana nevechinyakare vanodyidzana, uye inosimudzira kuvandudzwa kwekutengeserana kwekunze, kudzikamisa, nekusimudzira, nemhedzisiro. Muna Chivabvu, huwandu hwese hwekupinza uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika hwakawedzera ne 0.5% gore negore, zvakasiyana zvakanyanya nekuderera kwekutengeserana kune dzimwe nyika mune dzimwe hupfumi huri kusimukira. Kubva muna Ndira kusvika muna Chivabvu, huwandu hwese hwekupinza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika hwekutengeserana kweChina nenyika dziri paBelt uye Road hwakawedzera ne13.2% gore negore, kuchengetedza kukura nekukurumidza.

04 Yese Yebasa uye Mitengo Yevatengi Yakaramba Yakagadzikana

Huwandu hwekushaikwa kwemabasa munyika yose hwakaramba husina kuchinja kubva pamwedzi wapfuura. Kuitwa kwehupfumi kwavandudzika, kudiwa kwekutsvaga basa kwawedzera, kutora chikamu kwevashandi kwawedzera, uye mamiriro emabasa aramba akagadzikana zvachose. Muna Chivabvu, huwandu hwenyika hwekuongorora hurovha hwaive 5.2%, zvakafanana nemwedzi wapfuura. Indekisi yemutengo wevatengi yakakwira zvishoma, uye kudiwa kwevatengi kwakawedzera kupora. Nekuenderera mberi kwekuwedzera kwekupihwa kwemusika, hukama hwekugovera uye hwekuda hunoramba hwakagadzikana, uye mitengo yevatengi inoramba yakagadzikana. Muna May, nhamba yemutengo wevatengi yakawedzera ne 0.2% gore negore, nekuwedzera kuri kuwedzera ne 0.1 muzana yezvikamu zvichienzaniswa nemwedzi wapfuura. Core CPI, kusasanganisa chikafu nesimba, yakawedzera ne0.6%, kuchengetedza kugadzikana kwese.

05 Kubudirira Kwemhando yepamusoro Kuri Kufambira Mberi Zvishoma

Kukurudzira kutsva kunoramba kuchikura. Basa rinotungamira rekuvandudza rinoramba richikwidziridzwa, uye maindasitiri matsva nemafomati matsva ari kukura nekukurumidza. Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Chivabvu, kukosha kwakawedzerwa kumaindasitiri ekugadzira michina pamusoro pechiyero chakatarwa chakakura ne6.8% gore negore, nekukurumidza kupfuura kukura kwemaindasitiri pamusoro pechiyero chakatarwa. Kutengeswa kwepamhepo kwekutengesa kwezvinhu zvemuviri kwakakura ne11.8%, kuchengetedza kukura nekukurumidza. Kushandiswa uye zvimiro zvekudyara zvakaramba zvichikwirisa, ukuwo chigadzirwa kupa uye kugona padanho repamusoro rinokurumidza kuumbwa. Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Chivabvu, kutengesa kwekutengesa kwezvigadzirwa zvakakwidziridzwa, segoridhe, sirivha, zvishongo, uye zvemitambo uye zvekuvaraidza zvemayuniti pamusoro pehukuru hwakatarwa, hwakakura ne19.5% uye 11% zvichiteerana. Chiyero chekukura kwekudyara mumaindasitiri epamusoro-soro chaive 12.8% gore pagore, nekukurumidza zvakanyanya kupfuura mwero wekudyara kwese. Shanduko yakasvibira yakaramba ichidzika, uye iyo yakaderera-kabhoni yakasvibira kugadzirwa uye mararamiro akawedzera kukurumidza kuumbwa, zvichikonzera kukurumidza kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvine hukama. Kubva munaNdira kusvika muna Chivabvu, kugadzirwa kwemotokari nyowani dzemagetsi uye mirwi yekuchaja yakawedzera ne37% uye 57.7%, zvichiteerana, zvichibatsira mukuvandudza kwezvakatipoteredza uye pakupedzisira kugadzira nzvimbo nyowani dzekukura kwehupfumi.

Fu Linghui akataurawo kuti mamiriro ekunze epasi rose anoramba akaoma uye akaomarara, nekushomeka kwehupfumi hwenyika, kunyangwe hupfumi hwepamba huri kusimuka zvakanaka, kudiwa kwemusika kunoramba kusingakwani, uye zvimwe zvimiro zvine mukurumbira. Kuti uenderere mberi nebudiriro yemhando yepamusoro, danho rinotevera rinoda kutevedzera nhungamiro dzinotsvaga kufambira mberi uku paine kugadzikana, uye kuita zvizere pfungwa yebudiriro itsva nenzira yakabatana, yakarurama, uye yakazara. Kusimudzira kuvakwa kwemaitiro matsva ebudiriro, kudzika kwakazara shanduko nekuvhura, kutarisa kudzoreredza nekuwedzera zvinodiwa, kukurumidza kuvakwa kwehurongwa hwemaindasitiri hwemazuva ano, kusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwehupfumi, uye kusimudzira budiriro yemhando yepamusoro nekukura kwakanaka.

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