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Chikunguru 5, 2023

Amaererano nemishumo yenhau dzekunze, International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU) yekuCanada yakapa zviri pamutemo chiziviso chekuramwa mabasa kwemaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri kuBritish Columbia Maritime Employers Association (BCMEA). Chikonzero chiri kukonzeresa izvi kusamira zvakanaka kwenhaurirano dziri pakati pemapato maviri aya.

Kutanga kubva muna Chikunguru 1, zviteshi zvakawanda muCanada zvinotarisirwa kusangana nekuramwa kukuru

Sangano reInternational Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU) rekuCanada raburitsa chiziviso zvinoenderana neCanadian Labor Code, richizivisa hurongwa hwavo hwekutanga kuramwa mabasa pazviteshi zvemahombekombe ekumadokero kwenyika kutanga kubva muna Chikunguru 1. Iri ndiro danho rinotevera mumaitiro avo ehasha enhaurirano dzekondirakiti. Sangano reBritish Columbia Maritime Employers Association (BCMEA) rasimbisa kuti rakagamuchira chiziviso chakanyorwa chemaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri.

Kuramwa kwacho kwakarongwa kutanga na8:00 AM nguva dzemuno musi waChikunguru 1, 2023, kuWest Coast ports muCanada. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ruzhinji rwezviteshi pamhenderekedzo yeCanada kumadokero huchasangana nekuvhiringidzika.

Zviteshi zvikuru zvakakanganisika zvinosanganisira magedhi makuru maviri, Port yeVancouver uye Port yePrince Rupert, inova yekutanga neyechitatu zviteshi zvakakura muCanada, zvichiteerana. Izvi zviteshi zvinoshanda semasuwo akakosha eAsia.

Zvinonzi ingangoita 90% yekutengeserana kweCanada inopfuura nemuPort of Vancouver, uye inenge 15% yeUS yekupinza uye kutumira kunze zvinhu inotakurwa kuburikidza nechiteshi gore negore.

Zviteshi zvemahombekombe ekumadokero muCanada zvinobata zvinhu zvinosvika mabhiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi maviri neshanu gore rega rega. Zvinhu zvinotakurwa zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvevatengi, kubva pakupfeka kusvika kune zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi nemidziyo yemumba.

Chiitiko chingangoitika chekuramwa mabasa chasimudza kushushikana uye kushushikana pamusoro pekukanganisa kwekutengesa kweCanada uye kuyerera kwezvinhu zvepamba nekunze. Mutungamiri weBritish Columbia, David Eby, akataura kushushikana kwake kukuru pamusoro pezvingangoitika zvekuramwa mabasa pazviteshi zvavo. Vati dunhu rakatarisana nekukwira kwemitengo panguva yedenda iri nekuda kwekushomeka kwemitengo yezvinhu, uye kuramwa mabasa kunogona kuwedzera mitengo, iyo vagari vasingakwanise kubhadhara.

Nekudaro, maererano nemitemo yebasa reCanada, kutakura zviyo hakufanirwe kukanganiswa nekuramwa. BCMEA yakataurawo kuti vachaenderera mberi nekupa masevhisi ekufambisa ngarava. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuramwa kwacho kwaizonyanya kutarisana nengarava dzemabhokisi.
Chakonzera kuramwa mabasa ndechekuti mapato maviri aya atadza kuwirirana patsva

Kubva muna Kukadzi wegore rino, kwave nekuenderera mberi kwekutaurirana kwemahara pakati peILWU Canada neBritish Columbia Maritime Employers Association (BCMEA) mukuyedza kumutsiridza chibvumirano chemubatanidzwa cheindasitiri chakapera munaKurume 31, 2023. Zvisinei, kubva pakapera chibvumirano, mapato maviri aya haana kukwanisa kusvika pachibvumirano chitsva.

Izvi zvisati zvaitika, mapato ese ari maviri aive munguva yekutonhorera, iyo yakapera musi wa21 Chikumi. Panguva iyi nhengo dzesangano iri dzakavhota nechikamu che99.24% dzichitsigira kuramwa mabasa kwakarongwa mwedzi uno.

Nhaurirano dzakapfuura dzaisanganisira zvibvumirano zviviri zvemahombekombe, imwe neLongshore Locals uye imwe neLocal 514 Ship&Dock Foremen, inomiririra vanopfuura zviuru zvinomwe nemazana mana evashandi vezvikepe nemaforomani muCanada west coast ports. Zvibvumirano izvi zvinobata zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita semihoro, mabhenefiti, maawa ekushanda, uye mamiriro ebasa.

Iyo BCMEA inomiririra makumi mana nemapfumbamwe-yakazvimiririra-chikamu chemvura pamberi pevashandirwi nevashandisi muBritish Columbia.

Mukupindura chiziviso chekuramwa mabasa, Gurukota rezvevashandi reCanada, VaSeamus O'Regan uye Gurukota rezvekutakurwa kwezvinhu, Omar Alghabra, vakapa chirevo chakabatana vachisimbisa kukosha kwekusvika pachibvumirano kuburikidza nenhaurirano.

“Tinokurudzira zvikuru mapato ese kuti adzokere kuhurongwa hwekutaurirana uye kushanda pamwe chete kuti pave nechibvumirano. Ndicho chinhu chakanyanya kukosha izvozvi, "chinyorwa chakabatanidzwa chakaverenga.

Kubva Kurume 28, 2023, BCMEA neILWU Canada vanga vari mukuita kuyananisira nekuyananisa mushure mekugamuchira chiziviso chekupokana chakatumirwa neILWU Canada.

BCMEA inoramba ichiti yakataura zvikumbiro zvemoyo wese uye yakazvipira kufambira mberi mukusvika pachibvumirano chakanaka. Zvisinei nechiziviso chekuramwa mabasa, BCMEA inoratidzira chido chayo chekuenderera mberi nenhaurirano kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekuyananisa kuitira kuti iwane chibvumirano chakaringana chinovimbisa kugadzikana kwechiteshi uye kusakanganiswa kuyerera kwezvinhu zvevaCanada.

Nekune rimwe divi, ILWU Canada yakataura kuti iri kutsvaga chibvumirano chakanaka kuti vazadzikise zvinangwa zvavo, izvo zvinosanganisira kudzivirira kukukurwa kwemabasa kuburikidza nekushambadzira, kuchengetedza vashandi vezvikepe kubva mukukanganiswa kweport automation, uye kuvachengetedza kubva kumhedzisiro yekukwira kwemitengo uye kukwira kwehupenyu. mari.

Mubatanidzwa unosimbisa mipiro yevashandi vepadoko panguva yedenda uye unoratidza kuodzwa mwoyo nezvido zveBCMEA zvemvumo. "BCMEA nevashandirwi venhengo dzayo vakaramba kutaurirana pamusoro pezvinhu zvakakosha," ILWU Canada yakadaro mukutaura kwavo.

Sangano iri rinoti BCMEA ibvise zvibvumirano zvese uye kuita nhaurirano dzechokwadi kuti dzigadzirise gakava iri richiremekedza kodzero nemamiriro evashandi vepachiteshi.

Pamusoro pezvo, mavhiki mashoma pamberi pechiitiko chechangobva kuitika, ILWU kuUS West Coast yakasvika chibvumirano chekutanga pachibvumirano chitsva chevashandi nevafambisi vechiteshi vanomiririrwa nePacific Maritime Association, ichipera kwegore renhaurirano. Izvi zvakave nezvakakosha kune vanofambisa port terminal.

Philip Davies, mukuru weDavies Transportation Consulting Inc., kambani yezvekutakurwa kwehupfumi muVancouver, akataura kuti zvibvumirano pakati pevashandirwi vezvikepe nevashandi vezvikepe zvinowanzoita zvibvumirano zvenguva refu zvinosanganisira "kubvumirana kwakaoma."

VaDavies vakati kana nhaurirano dzikasabudirira, mubatanidzwa une zvimwe zvakawanda zvaungaite kunze kwekuramwa mabasa kuvhiringa mashandiro ezviteshi. "Vanogona kukanganisa kushanda kweterminal, kana kuti vangatadza kupa vashandi vakakwana pakuchinja."

"Ehe, mhinduro yemushandirwi inogona kunge iri yekuvhara mubatanidzwa kunze uye kuvhara terminal, izvo zvinogona kuitika."

Muongorori wezvekutengeserana akataura kuti kuramwa kwacho hakugone kungokanganisa hupfumi hweCanada chete asiwo kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakaipa kuhupfumi hwenyika.