war

Luulyo 19, 2023

Juun 30-keedii, waqtiga maxalliga ah, Argentina waxay samaysay dib-u-bixin taariikhi ah oo dhan $2.7 bilyan (qiyaastii 19.6 bilyan yuan) oo deyn dibadeed ah Sanduuqa Lacagta Adduunka (IMF) iyadoo la adeegsanayo isku-darka Xuquuqda Sawirka Gaarka ah ee IMF (SDRs) iyo dejinta RMB.Tani waxay calaamadisay markii ugu horeysay ee Argentina ay isticmaasho RMB si ay u bixiso deynta dibadda.Afhayeenka IMF, Czak, ayaa ku dhawaaqay in $2.7 bilyan ee deynta ah, $1.7 bilyan lagu bixiyay iyadoo la adeegsanayo Xuquuqda Sawirka Gaarka ah ee IMF, halka $1 bilyan ee soo hartay lagu dejiyay RMB.

Isla mar ahaantaana, isticmaalka RMBArgentina waxay gaartay heerarkii ugu badnaa.Juun 24-keedii, Bloomberg waxay soo warisay in xogta Mercado Abierto Electrónico, oo ka mid ah sarifka ugu weyn ee Argentina, ay muujisay in RMBwax kala iibsiga suuqyada sarifka lacagaha qalaad ee Argentine ayaa gaadhay heerkii ugu sareeyey ee 28% hal maalin, marka la barbar dhigo kii hore ee 5% bishii May.Bloomberg wuxuu ku tilmaamay xaalada "qof kasta oo Argentina ku nool wuxuu leeyahay RMB.”

Dhawaan, Matthias Tombolini, oo ah Xoghayaha Ganacsiga ee Wasaaradda Dhaqaalaha Argentina, ayaa ku dhawaaqay in bilihii Abriil iyo May ee sanadkan, Argentina ay dejisay soo dejinta qiimihiisu yahay $ 2.721 bilyan (qiyaastii 19.733 bilyan yuan) ee R.MBoo ka dhigan 19% wadarta guud ee la soo dejiyo labadaas bilood.

Argentina ayaa hadda la daalaa dhacaysa sicir bararka cirka isku sii shareeraya iyo qiimo dhac weyn oo ku yimid lacagteeda.

Shirkado badan oo Argentine ah ayaa Renminbi u isticmaalaya dejinta ganacsiga, isbeddel si dhow ugu xidhan xaaladda dhaqaale ee adag ee Argentina.Tan iyo bishii Agoosto ee sannadkii hore, Argentina waxaa lagu qabtay "dabaylo" qiimaha cirka isku shareeray, qiimo-dhac lacageed oo xooggan, xasillooni darro bulsho oo sii kordhay, iyo qalalaasaha siyaasadeed ee gudaha.Iyadoo sicir-bararka uu sii socdo iyo kaydka federaalka ee Maraykanka oo kor u qaaday heerka dulsaarka, peso-ka Argentine waxa uu wajahayaa cadaadis qiimo-dhac weyn.Bangiga dhexe ee Argentine ayaa ku qasbanaaday inuu iibiyo doolarka Mareykanka maalin kasta si looga hortago qiimo dhac kale.Nasiib darro, xaaladdu si weyn ugamay roonayn sannadkii la soo dhaafay.

Sida ay ku warantay wakaaladda wararka ee Reuters, abaarta ba’an ee sanadkan ku dhufatay dalka Argentina ayaa si ba’an u saamaysay dalagyadii dhaqaalaha dalka sida galleyda iyo soyga, taasoo keentay hoos u dhac weyn oo ku yimid kaydka sarifka lacagaha qalaad iyo sicir-bararka cirka isku shareeray ee 109%.Arrimahan ayaa khatar ku ah lacagaha ganacsi ee Argentina iyo awoodda dib u bixinta deynta.12-kii bilood ee la soo dhaafay, lacagta Argentine ayaa hoos u dhacday kala bar, taasoo calaamad u ah waxqabadka ugu xun ee suuqyada soo koraya.Kaydka doollarka Maraykanka ee Baanka Dhexe ee Argentine waxa uu joogaa heerkiisii ​​ugu hooseeyay tan iyo 2016, marka laga reebo isdhaafsiga lacagta, dahabka, iyo maalgelinta dhinacyo badan leh, kaydka dhabta ah ee doollarka Maraykanka ayaa ah mid taban.

Ballaarinta iskaashiga maaliyadeed ee Shiinaha iyo Argentina ayaa ahaa mid xusid mudan sanadkan.Bishii Abriil, Argentina waxay bilawday isticmaalka RMBlacagaha laga keeno Shiinaha.Horraantii bishii Juun, Argentina iyo Shiinaha waxay dib u cusboonaysiiyeen heshiis lacag beddelasho ah oo qiimahoodu dhan yahay 130 bilyan yuan, taasoo kordhinaysa kootada la heli karo oo ahayd 35 bilyan yuan ilaa 70 bilyan yuan.Intaa waxaa dheer, Guddiga Amniga Qaranka ee Argentine ayaa ansixiyay soo saarista RMB-damaanad hooseysa ee suuqa maxaliga ah.Tallaabooyinkan taxanaha ah waxay muujinayaan in iskaashiga maaliyadeed ee Shiinaha iyo Argentina uu sii xoogaysanayo.

Balaadhinta iskaashiga dhaqaale ee u dhexeeya Shiinaha iyo Argentina waa mid ka tarjumaysa xidhiidh dhaqaale iyo ganacsi oo laba geesood ah oo caafimaad qaba.Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Shiinaha waa mid ka mid ah ganacsiga ugu muhiimsan ee Argentina, iyadoo ganacsiga laba geesoodka ah uu gaaray $ 21.37 bilyan sanadka 2022, taas oo kor u dhaaftay $ 20 bilyan markii ugu horeysay.Iyagoo dejinaya wax kala beddelasho badan oo lacagahooda ah, shirkadaha Shiinaha iyo Argentine waxay yareyn karaan qiimaha sarrifka waxayna yareyn karaan khatarta sarrifka, si kor loogu qaado ganacsiga laba geesoodka ah.Wadashaqeyntu had iyo jeer waa mid labada dhinacba faa'iido u leh, tani waxay sidoo kale khuseysaa iskaashiga maaliyadeed ee Shiinaha iyo Argentina.Dhanka Argentina, ballaarinta isticmaalka RMBwaxay ka caawisaa wax ka qabashada arrimaheeda gudaha ee ugu daran.

Sanadihii u dambeeyay, Argentina waxaa soo food saartay gabaabsi ku yimid lacagta doolarka Mareykanka.Dhammaadkii 2022, deynta dibadda ee Argentina waxay gaartay $276.7 bilyan, halka kaydka sarifka lacagaha qalaad ay dhan tahay $44.6 bilyan oo keliya.Abaartii dhawaan dhacday ayaa saameyn weyn ku yeelatay dakhliga kasoo xarooda dhoofinta beeraha ee Argentina, taasoo sii xumeyneysa dhibaatada dollar la'aanta.Kordhinta isticmaalka yuan-ka Shiinaha waxay ka caawin kartaa Argentina inay badbaadiso lacag aad u badan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah waxayna yaraynaysaa cadaadiska kaydka sarifka lacagaha qalaad, sidaas darteed ilaalinta dhaqaalaha.

Shiinaha, la macaamilka lacagaha kala beddelashada Argentina waxay sidoo kale u keentaa faa'iidooyin.Marka loo eego tirakoobyada, bilihii April iyo May ee sanadkan, qiimaha wax soo dejinta ee lagu dejiyay yuan Shiinaha ayaa ahaa 19% wadarta guud ee la soo dejiyay labadaas bilood.Marka la eego hoos u dhaca doollarka Mareykanka ee Argentina, adeegsiga yuan Shiinaha ee dejinta dejinta waxay xaqiijin kartaa dhoofinta Shiinaha ee Argentina.Intaa waxaa dheer, u adeegsiga yuan Shiinaha dib-u-bixinta deynta waxay ka caawin kartaa Argentina inay iska ilaaliso deynteeda, ilaaliso xasilloonida dhaqaalaha, iyo kor u qaadida kalsoonida suuqa.Xaalad dhaqaale oo xasilloon oo Argentina ah ayaa shaki la'aan ah xaalad lama huraan u ah iskaashiga dhaqaalaha iyo ganacsiga ee labada dhinac ee Shiinaha iyo Argentina.

DHAMAAD