litaba

La 19 Phupu 2023

Ka la 30 Phuptjane, nako ea lehae, Argentina e ile ea etsa puseletso ea nalane ea lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 2,7 (hoo e ka bang li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 19.6) molatong oa kantle ho Letlole la Lichelete la Machabeng (IMF) ho sebelisa motsoako oa Litokelo tse Khethehileng tsa ho Rala (SDRs) le RMB ea ho rarolla. Sena e bile lekhetlo la pele Argentina e sebelisa RMB ho lefa sekoloto sa eona sa kantle ho naha. 'Muelli oa IMF, Czak, o phatlalalitse hore ho tsoa mokolotong oa $ 2.7 bilione, $1.7 bilione e lefiloe ho sebelisoa Litokelo tse Khethehileng tsa ho Drawing tsa IMF, ha $1 bilione e setseng e le RMB.

Ka nako e tšoanang, tšebeliso ea RMBnaheng ea Argentina e fihlile maemong a holimo. Ka la 24 Phuptjane, Bloomberg e tlaleha hore data e tsoang ho Mercado Abierto Electrónico, e 'ngoe ea phapanyetsano e kholo ka ho fetisisa Argentina, e bontšitse hore R.MBlitšebelisano 'marakeng oa lichelete tsa kantle ho naha oa Argentina li fihletse rekoto e phahameng ea 28% bakeng sa letsatsi le le leng, ha li bapisoa le tlhoro e fetileng ea 5% ka Mots'eanong. Bloomberg e hlalositse boemo ka hore “e mong le e mong Argentina o na le RMB.”

Haufinyane tjena, Matthias Tombolini, Motlatsi oa Lefapha la Khoebo la Lekala la Moruo la Argentina, o phatlalalitse hore ka Mmesa le Mots'eanong selemong sena, Argentina e ile ea lokisa thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha e jang $2.721 billion (hoo e ka bang li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 19.733) ka R.MBe ikarabellang bakeng sa 19% ea kakaretso ea thepa e tsoang kantle likhoeling tseo tse peli.

Hajoale Argentina e tobane le ho phahama ha theko ea lichelete le ho theoha ho matla ha chelete ea eona.

Lik'hamphani tse ntseng li eketseha tsa Argentina li sebelisa Renminbi bakeng sa ho rarolla khoebo, e leng mokhoa o amanang haufi-ufi le maqakabetsi a maholo a lichelete a Argentina. Ho tloha ka August selemong se fetileng, Argentina e 'nile ea tšoaroa ke "sefefo" sa theko e phahameng ka ho fetisisa, ho theoha ho matla ha chelete, merusu e matla ea sechaba, le mathata a lipolotiki a ka hare. Ha inflation e ntse e phahama, 'me US Federal Reserve e phahamisa sekhahla sa tsoala, peso ea Argentina e tobane le khatello e matla ea phokotso ea boleng. Banka e Khōlō ea Argentina e ne e tlameha ho rekisa lidolara tsa Amerika letsatsi le leng le le leng ho thibela ho theoha ho eketsehileng. Ka bomalimabe, boemo ha boa ka ba ntlafala haholo selemong se fetileng.

Ho ea ka Reuters, komello e matla e ileng ea otla Argentina selemong sena e amme haholo lijalo tsa moruo oa naha joalo ka poone le linaoa tsa soya, e leng se bakileng ho theoha ho hoholo ha lichelete tsa lichelete tsa kantle ho naha le sekhahla sa theko e phahameng sa 109%. Lintlha tsena li hlahisitse litšokelo ho tefo ea khoebo ea Argentina le bokhoni ba ho lefa mekoloto. Likhoeling tse 12 tse fetileng, chelete ea Argentina e theohile ka halofo, e leng se bontšang ts'ebetso e mpe ka ho fetisisa har'a limmaraka tse ntseng li hōla. Lichelete tsa lidolara tsa Amerika tsa Banka e Khōlō ea Argentina li boemong bo tlaase ka ho fetisisa ho tloha ka 2016, 'me ho sa kenyelelitsoe li-swaps tsa lichelete, khauta le lichelete tsa linaha tse ngata, mehloli ea sebele ea lidolara tsa Amerika e batla e le mpe.

Katoloso ea tšebelisano ea lichelete lipakeng tsa China le Argentina e hlokomelehile selemong sena. Ka April, Argentina e ile ea qala ho sebelisa RMBbakeng sa litefo tsa thepa e tsoang China. Mathoasong a Phuptjane, Argentina le China li ile tsa nchafatsa tumellano ea phapanyetsano ea chelete ea boleng ba li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 130, ea eketsa palo e fumanehang ho tloha ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 35 ho isa ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 70. Ho feta moo, Komisi ea Naha ea Tšireletso ea Argentina e amohetse phano ea RMB-e kenyellelitse li-securities 'marakeng oa lehae. Letoto lena la mehato le bontša hore tšebelisano ea lichelete ea China le Argentina e ntse e eketseha.

Ho holisa tšebelisano-'moho ea lichelete lipakeng tsa China le Argentina ke sesupo sa kamano e phetseng hantle ea linaha tse peli tsa moruo le khoebo. Hajoale, China ke e mong oa balekane ba bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ba khoebo ba Argentina, 'me khoebo ea linaha tse peli e fihlile ho $21.37 bilione ka 2022, e fetang letšoao la $20 bilione lekhetlo la pele. Ka ho rarolla litšebelisano tse ling ka lichelete tsa bona, lik'hamphani tsa Machaena le tsa Argentina li ka fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa phapanyetsano le ho fokotsa likotsi tsa sekhahla sa phapanyetsano, kahoo tsa ntlafatsa khoebo ea linaha tse peli. Tšebelisano-'moho e lula e le molemo ho bohle, 'me sena se sebetsa le tšebelisanong ea lichelete ea China le Argentina. Bakeng sa Argentina, ho holisa tšebeliso ea RMBe thusa ho rarolla mathata a eona a bohlokoahali a lapeng.

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, Argentina e tobane le khaello ea lidolara tsa Amerika. Qetellong ea 2022, mokoloto oa kantle oa Argentina o fihlile ho $276.7 bilione, athe mehloli ea eona ea kantle ho naha e ne e le $44.6 billion feela. Komello ea morao tjena e bile le phello e kholo meputsong ea thepa ea temo ea Argentina, e mpefatsang bothata ba khaello ea lidolara. Ho eketsa tšebeliso ea yuan ea Chaena ho ka thusa Argentina ho boloka chelete e ngata ea lidolara tsa Amerika le ho fokotsa khatello ea lichelete tsa lichelete tsa kantle ho naha, kahoo ho boloka matla a moruo.

Bakeng sa Chaena, ho kenya letsoho ho fapanyetsana chelete le Argentina le hona ho tlisa melemo. Ho latela lipalo-palo, ka Mmesa le Mots'eanong selemong sena, boleng ba thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha bo rarollotsoeng ka yuan ea China e bile 19% ea kakaretso ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha nakong ea likhoeli tseo tse peli. Boemong ba khaello ea Argentina ea lidolara tsa Amerika, ho sebelisa yuan ea China bakeng sa bolulo ba kantle ho naha ho ka netefatsa hore China e romelloa kantle ho naha ho ea Argentina. Ho feta moo, ho sebelisa yuan ea Chaena bakeng sa ho lefa mekoloto ho ka thusa Argentina ho qoba ho hloleha ho lefa mekoloto ea eona, ho boloka botsitso ba moruo o moholo, le ho matlafatsa boitšepo ba mmaraka. Boemo ba moruo bo tsitsitseng Argentina ntle le pelaelo ke boemo ba bohlokoa bakeng sa tšebelisano ea linaha tse peli tsa moruo le khoebo lipakeng tsa China le Argentina.

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