litaba

La 12 Motšeanong 2023

Lintlha tsa Khoebo ea Kantle ho April:Ka la 9 Mots'eanong, Tsamaiso e Akaretsang ea Litloaelo e phatlalalitse hore palo ea kakaretso ea thepa ea kantle le kantle ea China ka Mmesa e fihlile ho li-yuan tse libilione tse 3.43, kholo ea 8.9%. Har'a sena, thepa e romelloang kantle e fihlile ho li-yuan tse libilione tse 2.02, ka kholo ea 16.8%, athe thepa e tsoang kantle e fihlile ho li-yuan tse libilione tse 1.41, phokotseho ea 0.8%. Katleho ea khoebo e fihlile ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 618.44, e hola ka 96.5%.

Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa meetlo, likhoeling tse 'nè tse qalang, khoebo ea kantle ho naha ea Chaena e eketsehile ka 5.8% selemo le selemo. Theko le thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ea China ka ASEAN le European Union e ile ea hola, athe tse nang le United States, Japane, le tse ling li ile tsa fokotseha.

Har'a bona, ASEAN e ile ea lula e le molekane e moholo ka ho fetisisa oa khoebo oa Chaena ea nang le boleng ba khoebo ea li-yuan tse libilione tse 2.09, kholo ea 13.9%, e leng karolo ea 15,7% ea kakaretso ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha ea Chaena.

Ecuador: China le Ecuador Li saena Tumellano ea Khoebo ea Mahala

Ka la 11 Motšeanong, “Tumellano ea Khoebo ea Mahala pakeng tsa ’Muso oa People’s Republic of China le ’Muso oa Rephaboliki ea Ecuador” e ile ea saenoa ka molao.

Tumellano ya Kgwebisano ya Mahala ya China le Ecuador ke tumellano ya bo-20 ya China ya kgwebo e saennweng le dinaha tsa kantle. Ecuador e ba molekane oa bo-27 oa khoebo e sa lefelloeng ea Chaena le ea bone sebakeng sa Latin America, ho latela Chile, Peru le Costa Rica.

Mabapi le phokotso ea litefiso khoebong ea thepa, mahlakore ka bobeli a fihletse sephetho se molemo ka bobeli se ipapisitseng le maemo a holimo a tumellano. Ho latela tlhophiso ea phokotso, China le Ecuador li tla tlosa litefiso tsa 90% ea mekhahlelo ea litefiso. Hoo e ka bang 60% ea mekhahlelo ea litefiso e tla ba le litefiso tse tlositsoeng hang ka mor'a hore tumellano e kene tšebetsong.

Mabapi le thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha, e leng taba e tšoenyang ba bangata khoebong ea kantle ho naha, Ecuador e tla kenya ts'ebetsong litefiso tsa lefela lihlahisoa tse kholo tsa China tse tsoang kantle ho naha. Kamora hore tumellano e qale ho sebetsa, litefiso tsa lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa Machaena, ho kenyeletsoa lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki, likhoele tsa lik'hemik'hale, lihlahisoa tsa tšepe, mechini, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, thepa ea ka tlung, lihlahisoa tsa likoloi le likarolo, li tla fokotsoa butle mme li felisoe ho latela mofuta oa hajoale oa 5% ho 40%.

Meetlo: Meetlo e Tsebahatsa Kamohelo e Kopanetsoeng ea Opereishene ea Authorized Economic (AEO) lipakeng tsa China le Uganda.

Ka Mots'eanong 2021, balaoli ba lekhetho ba China le Uganda ba ile ba saena ka molao "Thulaganyo lipakeng tsa Tsamaiso e Akaretsang ea Litloaelo tsa Rephaboliki ea People of China le Lekhotla la Lekhetho la Uganda mabapi le Kamohelo e Kopanetsoeng ea Sistimi ea Tsamaiso ea Mekoloto ea Khoebo ea China le Sisteme ea Authorized Economic Operator ea Uganda. ” (e hlalosoang e le “Tokisetso ea ho Kopanela Batho”). E reretsoe ho kengoa tšebetsong ho tloha ka la 1 Phuptjane 2023.

Ho ea ka “Thulaganyo ea Kamohelo e Kopanetsoeng,” China le Uganda li ananelana ka bobeli ba Authorized Economic Operators (AEOs) le ho fana ka thuso ea meetlo bakeng sa thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ho tsoa likhoebong tsa AEO.

Nakong ea tumello ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha, balaoli ba lekhetho ba China le Uganda ba fana ka mehato e latelang ea ho thusanaLikhamphani tsa AEO:

Litefiso tse tlase tsa tlhahlobo ea litokomane.

Litefiso tse tlase tsa tlhahlobo.

Tlhahlobo ea pele bakeng sa thepa e hlokang tlhahlobo ea 'mele.

Ho khethoa ha liofisiri tsa bohokahanyi le litloaelo tse ikarabellang bakeng sa puisano le ho rarolla mathata ao likhoebo tsa AEO li kopaneng le tsona nakong ea tumello ea lekhetho.

Tlhokomelo ea bohlokoa ka mor'a ho sitisoa le ho tsosolosa khoebo ea machaba.

Ha likhoebo tsa China tsa AEO li romella thepa Uganda, li hloka ho fana ka khoutu ea AEO (AEOCN + khoutu ea khoebo ea linomoro tse 10 e ngolisitsoeng le ho faeloa ka meetlo ea Machaena, mohlala, AEOCN1234567890) ho barekisi ba Uganda. Batho ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba tla phatlalatsa thepa ho latela melao ea moetlo ea Uganda, 'me litloaelo tsa Uganda li tla netefatsa boitsebahatso ba khoebo ea China ea AEO le ho fana ka mehato e loketseng ea ho thusa.

Mehato ea Khahlanong le ho Lahla: Korea Boroa e Beha Litšenyehelo tse Khahlanong le ho Lahla lifiliming tsa PET tse tsoang China.

Ka la 8 May, 2023, Lekala la Maano le Lichelete la Korea Boroa le ile la ntša Phatlalatso ea No. 2023-99, e thehiloeng Molaong oa Lekala No. 992. Phatlalatso ena e bolela hore ho tla tsoela pele ho lefshoa mesebetsi e thibelang ho lahloa ha thepa ea Polyethylene Terephthalate e tsoang linaheng tse ling. (PET) lifilimi, tse tsoang Chaena le India ka nako ea lilemo tse hlano (sheba tafole e khomaretsoeng bakeng sa litefiso tse khethehileng tsa lekhetho).

Brazil: Brazil Ha e Lokele Litefiso tsa ho Reka Litheko ho Mechini e 628 le Lihlahisoa tsa Thepa

Ka la 9 Motšeanong, nakong ea sebaka seo, Komiti ea Tsamaiso ea Komisi ea Khoebo ea Kantle ho Naha ea Brazil e ile ea etsa qeto ea ho lokolla litefiso tsa thepa e tsoang kantle ho mechini e 628 le lihlahisoa tsa thepa. Mokhoa oa ho se lefelle lekhetho o tla lula o sebetsa ho fihlela la 31 Tšitoe 2025.

Ho ea ka komiti, leano lena la mahala le tla lumella lik'hamphani ho kenya mechini le lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo fetang lidolara tse limilione tse 800 tsa Amerika. Likhoebo tse tsoang liindastering tse fapaneng, tse kang metallurgy, power, gase, likoloi, le pampiri, li tla rua molemo tokollong ena.

Har'a lihlahisoa tse 628 tsa mechine le lisebelisoa, tse 564 li arotsoe tlas'a lekala la tlhahiso, ha tse 64 li oela tlas'a lekala la theknoloji ea tlhahisoleseding le likhokahano. Pele ho kenngwa tshebetsong leano la ho se lefelle lekgetho, Brazil e ne e na le tefiso ya ho reka kantle ho naha ya 11% mefuteng ena ya dihlahiswa.

United Kingdom: UK e Fana ka Melao ea ho Reka Lijo tsa Liphoofolo

Haufinyane tjena, Lefapha la Tikoloho, Lijo le Litaba tsa Mahaeng la United Kingdom le ile la ntša melao ea ho reka lijo tse tsoang linaheng tse ling. Lintlha tsa bohlokoa ke tse latelang:

Motho ea tsamaisang thepa o tlameha ho ba UK mme a amoheloe ho etsa khoebo ea lijo tsa manyolo. Ho tlisa lijo tse tsoang kantle ho naha ho hloka Setifikeiti sa Tlhahlobo (COI), le haeba lihlahisoa kapa disampole tse tsoang kantle li sa rereloa ho rekisoa.

Ho tlisa lijo tsa tlhaho UK ho tsoa linaheng tse kantle ho European Union (EU), European Economic Area (EEA), le Switzerland: Thomello e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea thepa e hloka GB COI, 'me morekisi ntle le naha kapa sebaka se rekisetsang kantle ba tlameha ho ngolisoa maemong a sa tšoaneng. - Ngoliso ea lintho tse phelang UK.

Ho tlisa lijo tsa tlhaho Ireland Leboea ho tsoa linaheng tse kantle ho EU, EEA, le Switzerland: Lijo tsa tlhaho tse tla rekoa li hloka ho netefatsoa le lefapha la semmuso ho netefatsa hore na li ka romelloa Ireland Leboea. Ho ngolisoa tsamaisong ea EU TRACES NT hoa hlokahala, 'me EU COI bakeng sa thomello e' ngoe le e 'ngoe ea thepa e tlameha ho fumanoa ka mokhoa oa TRACES NT.

Bakeng sa lintlha tse ling, ka kopo sheba mehloli ea molao.

United States: Naha ea New York e Etsa Molao oa Thibelo ea PFAS

Haufinyane tjena, 'musisi oa Naha ea New York o saenetse Senate Bill S01322, e fetolang Molao oa Paballo ea Tikoloho S.6291-A le A.7063-A, ho thibela tšebeliso ea boomo ea lintho tsa PFAS liphahlong le liaparong tsa kantle.

Hoa utloahala hore molao oa California o se o ntse o thibetse liaparo, liaparo tsa ka ntle, masela le lihlahisoa tsa masela tse nang le lik'hemik'hale tse laoloang tsa PFAS. Ntle le moo, melao e teng e boetse e thibela lik'hemik'hale tsa PFAS ka har'a liphutheloana tsa lijo le lihlahisoa tsa bacha.

The New York Senate Bill S01322 e shebane le ho thibela lik'hemik'hale tsa PFAS liaparong le liaparo tsa kantle:

Liaparo le liaparo tsa ka ntle (ntle le liaparo tse reretsoeng maemo a mongobo o matla) li tla thibeloa ho tloha ka la 1 Pherekhong 2025.

Liaparo tsa kantle tse reretsoeng maemo a mongobo a matla li tla thibeloa ho qala ka la 1 Pherekhong 2028.