Ho ea ka tlaleho ea CNBC, likou tse lebōpong le ka bophirimela la United States li tobane le ho koaloa ka lebaka la ho se be le pontšo ea basebetsi ka mor'a hore lipuisano le tsamaiso ea boema-kepe li hlōlehe. Boema-kepe ba Oakland, e leng e 'ngoe ea likou tse phetheselang ka ho fetesisa United States, e emisitse ts'ebetso ka Labohlano hoseng ka lebaka la khaello ea basebetsi ba boema-kepe, mme ho emisoa ha mosebetsi ho lebelletsoe ho hola bonyane ho fihlela Moqebelo. Mohloli o ka hare o bolelletse CNBC hore ho emisoa ho ka putlama ho pholletsa le Lebopo le Bophirima ka lebaka la boipelaetso mabapi le lipuisano tsa meputso har'a basebetsi ba sa lekaneng.
"Ka Labohlano ho tloha pele, liteishene tse peli tse kholo tsa leoatle tsa Oakland Port - SSA terminal le TraPac - li ne li se li koetsoe," ho boletse Robert Bernardo, 'muelli oa Port of Oakland. Leha e se seteraeke sa semmuso, ketso e nkuoeng ke basebetsi, ho hana ho itlaleha mosebetsing, e lebelletsoe ho sitisa ts'ebetso maemakepeng a mang a West Coast.
Litlaleho li bonts'a hore setsi sa boema-kepe sa Los Angeles le sona se emisitse ts'ebetso, ho kenyeletsoa liteishene tsa Fenix Marine le APL, hammoho le Port of Hueneme. Ho fihlela joale, boemo bo ntse bo sa tsitsa, ha bakhanni ba literaka ba Los Angeles ba furalloa.
Mathata a Tsamaiso ea Basebetsi a Eketseha Har'a Lipuisano tsa Konteraka
Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Longshore le Warehouse Union (ILWU), mokhatlo o emelang basebetsi, o fane ka polelo e hlabang ka la 2 Phuptjane e nyatsang boitšoaro ba batsamaisi ba likepe le basebetsi ba lifofane. Pacific Maritime Association (PMA), e emelang bajari bana le ba sebetsang lipuisanong, ba ile ba iphetetsa ho Twitter, ba qosa ILWU ka ho senya ts'ebetso ho pholletsa le likoung tse ngata ho tloha Southern California ho ea Washington ka ketso ea "ho kopanngoa" ea seteraeke.
ILWU Local 13, e emelang basebetsi ba ka bang 12,000 California Boroa, e ile ea nyatsa ka matla batsamaisi ba likepe le basebetsi ba lifofane ka "ho se hlomphe litlhoko tsa mantlha tsa bophelo bo botle le polokeho ea basebetsi." Polelo e ne e sa qaqise lintlha tse tobileng tsa phehisano. E boetse e hlakisitse phaello e sa feleng eo bajari le basebetsi ba e entseng nakong ea seoa sena, "e tlileng ka litšenyehelo tse kholo ho basebetsi ba likepeng le malapa a bona."
Lipuisano lipakeng tsa ILWU le PMA, tse qalileng ka la 10 Motšeanong, 2022, li ntse li tsoela pele ho fihlela tumellano e tla akaretsa basebetsi ba fetang 22,000 ho pholletsa le likou tse 29 tsa West Coast. Tumellano e fetileng e felile ka la 1 Phupu 2022.
Ho sa le joalo, PMA, e emelang batsamaisi ba boema-kepe, e ile ea qosa mokhatlo oa basebetsi ka ho kenya letsoho ketsong e "hokahaneng le e sitisang" e ileng ea koala ts'ebetso litsing tse 'maloa tsa Los Angeles le Long Beach esita le ho ama ts'ebetso ho ea fihla leboea ho Seattle. Leha ho le joalo, polelo ea ILWU e fana ka maikutlo a hore basebetsi ba boema-kepe ba ntse ba le mosebetsing le mesebetsi ea thepa e ntse e tsoela pele.
Mookameli ea ka sehloohong oa Port of Long Beach, Mario Cordero, o tiisitse hore liteishene tsa lijana boema-kepeng li lula li bulehile. "Liteishene tsohle tsa lijana tsa Port of Long Beach li bulehile. Ha re ntse re beha leihlo tšebetso ea ho qetela, re khothaletsa PMA le ILWU ho tsoela pele ho buisana ka tumelo e ntle ho fihlela tumellano e nepahetseng. ”
Polelo ea ILWU ha ea ka ea bua ka meputso ka ho toba, empa e ne e bua ka "litlhoko tsa mantlha," ho kenyeletsoa bophelo bo botle le polokeho, le phaello ea $ 500 bilione eo bajari ba likepe le basebetsi ba lifofane ba e entseng lilemong tse peli tse fetileng.
"Litlaleho leha e le life tsa ho senyeha ha lipuisano ha lia nepahala," Mopresidente oa ILWU Willie Adams o itse. "Re sebetsa ka thata ho eona, empa ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa hore basebetsi ba boema-kepe ba West Coast ba bolokile moruo o sebetsa nakong ea seoa mme ba lefa ka bophelo ba bona. Re ke ke ra amohela sephutheloana sa moruo se hlolehang ho amohela matsapa a sebete le boitelo ba litho tsa ILWU tse entseng hore ho be le phaello e rekotiloeng bakeng sa indasteri ea likepe. ”
Qetello ea ho qetela ea mosebetsi boema-kepeng ba Oakland e etsahetse mathoasong a Pulungoana, ha basebetsi ba makholo ba itokolla mosebetsing ka lebaka la khang ea meputso. Ho emisoa ha lits'ebetso life kapa life tsa lijana ho tla baka ts'ebetso ea domino, ho ama bakhanni ba literaka ho lata le ho theola thepa.
Literaka tse fetang 2,100 li feta boemelong ba Boema-kepe ba Oakland letsatsi le leng le le leng, empa ka lebaka la khaello ea basebetsi, ho hakanngoa hore ha ho literaka tse tla feta ka Moqebelo.
Nako ea poso: Jun-07-2023