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NgoJuni 9, 2023

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iVietnam ifumene ukukhula okukhawulezayo koqoqosho kwaye iye yavela njengeyona ndawo ibalaseleyo yoqoqosho lwehlabathi. Ngo-2022, i-GDP yayo ikhule nge-8.02%, iphawula izinga lokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka engama-25.

Nangona kunjalo, kulo nyaka urhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseVietnam luye lwafumana ukwehla okuqhubekayo, okukhokelela kutshintsho oluguquguqukayo kwidatha yezoqoqosho. Kungekudala, idatha ekhutshwe yi-Vietnam National Statistics Office ibonise ukuba ngoMeyi, ukuthunyelwa kweVietnam kumazwe angaphandle kwehle nge-5.9% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka odlulileyo, okuphawula inyanga yesine elandelelanayo yokuncipha. Ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kuye kwehle nge-18.4% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo.

Kwiinyanga ezintlanu zokuqala zalo nyaka, ukuthengiswa kwe-Vietnam kwehle nge-11.6% ngonyaka, ifikelela kwi-136.17 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, ngelixa ukuthengiswa kwempahla kwehle nge-17.9% ukuya kwi-126.37 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.

Ukwenza izinto zibe mbi ngakumbi, amaza obushushu akutsha nje afike kwikomkhulu laseHanoi, amaqondo obushushu anyuke aye kuma-44°C. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, adityaniswa nokunyuka kwemfuno yombane kubahlali kunye nokuncipha kwemveliso yombane wamanzi, kukhokelele ekuphumeni kombane ngokubanzi kwiipaki zemizi-mveliso kumazantsi eVietnam.

IVietnam ingena engxakini yamandla njengoko iinkampani ze-11,000 zinyanzelwa ukuba zinciphise ukusetyenziswa kombane.

Kwiintsuku zamva nje, imimandla ethile yaseVietnam ifumene amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, okubangele ukwanda kwemfuno yombane kwaye kubangele ukuba izixeko ezininzi zinciphise ukukhanya koluntu. Iiofisi zikarhulumente waseVietnam ziye zabongozwa ukuba zinciphise ukusebenzisa kwazo umbane ngeshumi ekhulwini.

Okwangoku, abavelisi batshintshela imveliso yabo kwiiyure ezingekho phezulu ukugcina ukusebenza kwenkqubo yamandla kazwelonke yaseVietnam. Ngokutsho kweSouthern Power Corporation yaseVietnam (EVNNPC), imimandla emininzi, kuquka iBac Giang kunye neBac Ninh amaphondo, ijongene nokucuthwa kwamandla okwethutyana, okuchaphazela ezinye iipaki zoshishino. Le mimandla ilikhaya kwiinkampani ezinkulu zangaphandle ezifana neFoxconn, Samsung, kunye neCanon.

Umzi-mveliso weCanon kwiphondo laseBac Ninh sele unengxaki yokumka kombane ukusukela ngentsimbi yesi-8:00 kusasa ngoMvulo, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba uhlale kude kube yintsimbi yesi-5:00 kusasa ngoLwesibini phambi kokuba umbane ubuyiselwe. Ezinye izigebenga zemveliso zamazwe ngamazwe azikaphenduli kwimibuzo yemithombo yeendaba.

Kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeSouthern Power Corporation, ulwazi malunga nokuhamba kombane ojikelezayo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kule veki nako inokufunyanwa. Iindawo ezininzi ziya kujongana nokucuthwa kombane ukusuka kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukuya kusuku lonke.

Amagosa emozulu yaseVietnam alumkise ukuba amaqondo obushushu aphezulu angaqhubeka kude kube nguJuni. Inkampani yenkonzo karhulumente, i-Vietnam Electricity (EVN), ivakalise ukukhathazeka ukuba igridi yamandla kazwelonke iya kujongana noxinzelelo kwiiveki ezizayo. Ngaphandle kokugcinwa kombane, igridi iya kuba sengozini.

Ngokutsho kwe-Vietnam Electricity Regulatory Authority, ngaphezu kweenkampani ze-11,000 eVietnam ngoku zinyanzeliswa ukuba zinciphise ukusetyenziswa kombane ngokusemandleni.

UMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye noRhwebo waseVietnam ucebisa amanyathelo okuthintela ukuphuma kombane. Kutshanje, ngokutsho kweReuters, ukunqunyulwa kombane rhoqo kwaye kaninzi ngokungachazwanga eVietnam kuye kwabangela ukuba i-European Chamber of Commerce eVietnam ikhuthaze uMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye noRhwebo ukuba athathe amanyathelo akhawulezileyo ukulungisa imeko engxamisekileyo.

UJean-Jacques Bouflet, uSekela Sihlalo weEuropean Chamber of Commerce eVietnam, uthe, “ISebe lezoShishino noRhwebo laseVietnam kufuneka lithathe amanyathelo angxamisekileyo ukuthintela ukonakaliswa kwesidima selizwe njengeziko elithembekileyo lemveliso yehlabathi. Ukucima kombane kuyiphazamise kakhulu imisebenzi yemizi-mveliso.”

Kwishishini lemveliso, ukuphela kombane kuthetha ukuvalwa kwemveliso. Eyona nto ikhathaza kakhulu amashishini amashishini kukuba ukucuthwa kwamandla eVietnam akusoloko kulandela ishedyuli. Ukwenzeka rhoqo kokucinywa kombane obekungacwangciswanga kubangele ukurhoxa kumashishini.

Ngomhla we-5 kaJuni, i-European Chamber of Commerce (i-EuroCham) yathumela ileta kuMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye noRhwebo waseVietnam, ecela amasebe afanelekileyo ukuba athathe amanyathelo okukhawuleza ukulungisa imeko yokunqongophala kwamandla.

Ngokwamagosa amabini asekuhlaleni, iipaki ezithile zoshishino kwiphondo laseBac Ninh naseBac Giang kumantla eVietnam ziye zajongana nokucinywa kombane. Elinye igosa lithe, "Siza kusebenza neVietnam Electricity Corporation kamva namhlanje ukuxoxa ngale meko kunye namanyathelo anokubakho okunciphisa ifuthe."

Ubushushu obugqithisileyo obungaphezulu kwe-40°C bubonwa kwiindawo ezininzi kwihlabathi jikeleleUkususela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, iimeko zemozulu ezimandundu ziye zaxhaphaka kwiindawo ngeendawo zehlabathi. I-Ofisi yeMeteorological yase-UK ichaze ukuba ngokwanda kokukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse kunye nokufika okulindelekileyo kwemozulu ye-El Niño kamva kulo nyaka, amathuba okuba amaqondo obushushu ehlabathi angaphezu kwe-1.5°C ayakhula. Eli hlobo lisenokuba shushu ngakumbi kunangaphambili.

I-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia kunye ne-Asia yaseMzantsi Afrika isandul 'ukufumana imozulu ephezulu. Ngokwedatha evela kwiSebe leMeteorological yaseThai ngo-Epreli, elona qondo lobushushu liphezulu kwiphondo elisemantla eLampang lafikelela phantse kuma-45°C.

Nge-6 kaMeyi, iVietnam irekhode amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kuma-44.1°C. Ngomhla wama-21 kuMeyi, iindawo ezininzi zaseIndiya, kuquka nesixeko esilikomkhulu saseNew Delhi, zafumana iqondo lobushushu elinobushushu obufikelela okanye obungaphezu kwama-45°C kwimimandla esemantla.

Imimandla emininzi yaseYurophu nayo iye yachatshazelwa yimbalela egqithisileyo kunye neemvula ezinkulu. Idatha evela kwiSpanish National Meteorological Agency ibonisa ukuba ilizwe lifumene inqanaba eliphezulu lembalela kunye nobushushu ngo-Aprili ukususela ngo-1961.

Imozulu embi kakhulu inegalelo ekwandeni kokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ukusetyenziswa kombane kuyenyuka kakhulu ngexesha lemozulu eshushu, nto leyo enokubangela ukunqongophala kwamandla.