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Ngomhla wama-26 kuEpreli, ngo-2023

Ngomhla wama-23 ku-Epreli - Kwinkomfa yabezindaba yakutshanje ebanjwe yi-Ofisi yoLwazi lweBhunga leSizwe, iSebe lezoRhwebo libhengeze uthotho lwamanyathelo azayo okujongana nemeko yorhwebo lwangaphandle oluqhubekayo eTshayina. UWang Shouwen, uSekela Mphathiswa kunye noMmeli woThethathethwano lwezoRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe kwiSebe lezoRhwebo, wayephakathi kwamagosa adize la manyathelo matsha.

U-Wang uxele ukuba urhwebo lwe-China lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle lukhule nge-4.8% kwikota yokuqala, nto leyo ayichaze njengempumelelo enzima ezinzise ukuvulwa kweli candelo. Nangona kunjalo, imeko yangaphandle isahleli ingaqinisekanga, kwaye oku kungaqiniseki kusaqhubeka kusesona sithintelo sibalulekileyo kurhwebo lwaseTshayina lwangaphandle. I-International Monetary Fund (IMF) isandula ukuthoba ingqikelelo yohlumo loqoqosho lwehlabathi ukusuka kwi-2.9% ukuya kwi-2.8%, ikhankanya ukuhla okuphawulekayo koqoqosho lwamazwe aphuhlileyo. Urhwebo lwangaphandle lwamazwe aselumelwaneni nalo luye lwehla kakhulu.

Amashishini orhwebo angaphandle aseTshayina ajongene nemingeni emininzi kunye nemiqobo, enjengobunzima bokuzimasa imiboniso yaphesheya kweelwandle, ukwanda kwemingcipheko yorhwebo, kunye noxinzelelo lokusebenza olukhulayo.

Ukuxhasa amashishini kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo, uMphathiswa wezoRhwebo uya kukhulula izikhokelo zorhwebo ezikhethekileyo kwilizwe ngalinye kwimarike engundoqo. Ukongeza, isebe liza kusebenzisa inkqubo yokuququzelela urhwebo “Belt and Road” esekwe kunye namazwe amaninzi ukulungisa iingxaki ezijongene namashishini aseTshayina ekwandiseni iimarike zawo kwiBelt and Road Initiative, ukwandisa amathuba awo.

Wang wabalaselisa imimandla emine apho ubulungiseleli iza kunceda amashishini zorhwebo lwangaphandle uzinzise imiyalelo kunye nokwandisa iimarike: 1) Ukuququzelela imiboniso zorhwebo kunye neminye imiboniso; 2) Ukuququzelela ukutshintshiselana kwabasebenzi bezoshishino; 3) Qhubeka usenza nzulu inguqulelo yorhwebo; 4) Ukuxhasa amashishini kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuqala nge-1 kaMeyi kulo nyaka, i-China iya kuvumela abanini bamakhadi ohambo lweshishini lwe-APEC ukuba bangene elizweni. Abasemagunyeni bafunda ngakumbi ukwenziwa kwamanyathelo okubona ukude ukuququzelela utyelelo loshishino eTshayina.

Ngokubhekiselele kwi-innovation yorhwebo, u-Wang wagxininisa ukubaluleka kwe-e-commerce, eyahluke kwiindlela zorhwebo zendabuko ngokuphula ixesha kunye nemiqobo yendawo. UMphathiswa wezoRhwebo uceba ukukhuthaza ulwakhiwo lweendawo zokulingwa ze-e-commerce eziwela imida, ukuqhuba uqeqesho lophawu, ukuseka imithetho kunye nemigangatho, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluphezulu lweendawo zokugcina iimpahla zaphesheya.

Ukongeza ekukhululeni izikhokelo zorhwebo ezingqamene nelizwe, isebe liza kuqhubeka nokwenza nzulu utshintsho lwexabiso lotshintshiselwano kunye nokuphucula ukuguquguquka kwezinga lotshintshiselwano lweRenminbi. UJin Zhongxia, uMlawuli-Jikelele weSebe lamazwe ngamazwe leBhanki yaBantu baseChina, uthe ibhanki ephakathi ithathe amanyathelo ahlukeneyo ukubonelela ngenkxaso yemali yophuhliso lorhwebo lwangaphandle oluzinzileyo. La manyathelo aquka ukunciphisa iindleko zenkxaso-mali kuqoqosho lokwenene, ukukhokela amaziko emali ukunyusa inkxaso kumashishini amancinane, amancinane, namashishini abucala orhwebo lwangaphandle, kunye nokuyalela amaziko emali ukuba abonelele ngeenkonzo zolawulo lomngcipheko kutshintshiselwano lwangaphandle kumashishini orhwebo lwangaphandle.

Idatha ibonisa ukuba ngo-2022, umlinganiselo we-enterprise hedging ratio unyuke ngeepesenti ze-2.4 zeepesenti ukusuka kunyaka odlulileyo, ukuya kwi-24%. Umlinganiselo wokuhlaliswa kweRenminbi enqumla imida kurhwebo lweempahla lonyuke nge-37% unyaka nonyaka, kwaye umlinganiselo wayo unyuke waya kwi-19%, unyuke ngeepesenti ezingama-2.2 ukusuka ngo-2021.

ISIPHELO