iindaba

2023 Matshi 31

Ngobusuku be-21 kaMatshi ngexesha lasekhaya, ngokusayinwa kwezi ngxelo zimbini zidibeneyo, ihlombe lentsebenziswano yezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo phakathi kweTshayina neRashiya yanda ngakumbi. Ngaphaya kweendawo zemveli, iindawo ezintsha zentsebenziswano ezinje ngoqoqosho lwedijithali, uqoqosho lohlaza, kunye namayeza e-bio ngokuthe ngcembe zicaca.

01

I-China neRashiya ziya kugxila kwiindlela ezisibhozo eziphambili

Ukuqhuba intsebenziswano kuqoqosho lwamazwe amabini

Nge-21 kaMatshi ngexesha lasekhaya, iintloko zelizwe lase-China kunye neRashiya zatyikitya iNgxelo edibeneyo yeRiphabhlikhi yase-China kunye ne-Russian Federation malunga nokuNxilisa iNtsebenziswano yoBuchule obuBanzi boLungelelaniso kwiXesha elitsha kunye neNgxelo eDityanisiweyo yoMongameli waBantu. IRiphabhlikhi yaseTshayina kunye noMongameli weRussian Federation kwiSicwangciso soPhuhliso semiyalelo ephambili yentsebenziswano yezoqoqosho yaseTshayina-Russia phambi kowama-2030.

La mazwe mabini avumile ukukhuthaza uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu wentsebenziswano yezoqoqosho nezorhwebo yeSino yaseRashiya, afake amandla amatsha ekukhuthazeni ngokupheleleyo intsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe amabini, agcine isantya sophuhliso olukhawulezayo lokurhweba ngempahla neenkonzo phakathi kwala mazwe mabini, kwaye azibophelele ekunyuseni ngokuphawulekayo umthamo worhwebo lwamazwe amabini. ngo-2030. 

02
I-China-Russia yorhwebo kunye nentsebenziswano yezoqoqosho ifikelele kwi-200 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukurhweba kwe-China-Russia kuye kwaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza. Urhwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabini lufikelele kwirekhodi yeedola ezili-190.271 zeebhiliyoni ngo-2022, ukunyuka kwama-29.3 epesenti ngonyaka, kunye neChina ishiye iqabane elikhulu lezorhwebo laseRussia iminyaka eli-13 ilandelelana, ngokutsho kweSebe lezoRhwebo.

Ngokubhekiselele kwimimandla yentsebenziswano, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China eRashiya ngo-2022 kunyuke ngeepesenti ezisi-9 ngonyaka kwiimveliso zoomatshini kunye nombane, iipesenti ezingama-51 kwiimveliso zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, kunye neepesenti ezingama-45 kwiimoto kunye neenxalenye.

Urhwebo lwamazwe amabini kwiimveliso zezolimo lunyuke ngeepesenti ezingama-43, kwaye umgubo waseRashiya, inyama yenkomo kunye ne-ayisikrimu zithandwa phakathi kwabathengi baseTshayina.

Ukongeza, indima yorhwebo lwamandla kurhwebo lwamazwe amabini iye yabonakala ngakumbi. I-Russia ngowona mthombo we-oyile, igesi yendalo kunye namalahle e-China.

Kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala zalo nyaka, urhwebo phakathi kweTshayina neRashiya lwaqhubeka lukhula ngokukhawuleza. Urhwebo lwamazwe amabini lufikelele kwi-33.69 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ukuya kuma-25.9 ekhulwini ngonyaka, ebonisa ukuqala ngempumelelo konyaka.

Kuyafaneleka ukuqaphela ukuba ijelo elitsha elikhawulezayo nelisebenzayo lokurhweba lamazwe ngamazwe liye lavulwa phakathi kwamakomkhulu amabini aseBeijing naseMoscow.

Uloliwe wokuqala we-China ukuya eYurophu eBeijing washiya iSikhululo sasePinggu Mafang nge-9: 20 kusasa ngoMatshi 16. Uloliwe uya ngasentshona ngezibuko likaLoliwe iManzhouli aze afike eMoscow, ikomkhulu laseRashiya, emva kweentsuku ezili-18 zokuhamba, egubungela umgama opheleleyo. malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-9,000.

Iikhonteyina eziziinyawo ezingama-55 eziziimitha ezingama-40 zazilayishwe ngamalungu emoto, izinto zokwakha, izixhobo zasekhaya, amaphepha agqunyiweyo, amalaphu, iimpahla kunye nempahla yasekhaya.

Isithethi soMphathiswa wezoRhwebo waseTshayina uShu Jueting uthe nge-23 kaMatshi intsebenziswano yezoqoqosho kunye neRashiya kunye nezorhwebo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo yenze inkqubela phambili, kwaye iChina iya kusebenzisana neRashiya ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo, oluzinzileyo nolunempilo lwentsebenziswano yezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo kwixesha elizayo. . 

U-Shu Jueting wazisa ukuba ngexesha lotyelelo, la macala mabini asayine amaxwebhu entsebenziswano yezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo kwimbotyi yesoya, amahlathi, umboniso, ishishini leMpuma Ekude kunye neziseko zophuhliso, eziye zandisa ngakumbi ububanzi nobunzulu bentsebenziswano yamazwe amabini. 

U-Shu Jueting uphinde watyhila ukuba la macala mabini akachithi xesha ekuqulunqeni isicwangciso se-7th China-Russia Expo kunye nokufunda ukubamba imisebenzi yezoshishino ezifanelekileyo ukunika amathuba amaninzi entsebenziswano phakathi kwamashishini amabini amazwe.

03
Imidiya yaseRashiya: Amashishini aseTshayina agcwalisa isithuba kwimarike yaseRashiya

Kungekudala, "iRashiya namhlanje" (RT) ibike ukuba i-ambassador yaseRashiya e-China Morgulov yathi kudliwano-ndlebe ukuba iinkampani ezingaphezu kwe-1,000 zihoxise kwimarike yaseRashiya ngenxa yezohlwayo zaseNtshona nxamnye neRashiya kunyaka odlulileyo, kodwa iinkampani zaseTshayina zizalise ngokukhawuleza isithuba. . "Siyakwamkela ukwanda kokuthunyelwa kweTshayina eRussia, ubukhulu becala oomatshini kunye neentlobo zeempahla ezintsonkothileyo, kubandakanya iikhompyuter, iiselfowuni kunye neemoto."

Uye waphawula ukuba iinkampani zaseTshayina zizalise isithuba esishiywe kukuhamba kweenkampani ezingaphezu kwe-1,000 XNUMX kwimarike yaseRussia kulo nyaka uphelileyo ngenxa yezohlwayo zasentshona ukusukela kwingxabano phakathi kweRussia neUkraine.

"Siyakwamkela ukunyuka kokuthunyelwa kweTshayina eRashiya, ngokukodwa oomatshini kunye neentlobo zeempahla eziyinkimbinkimbi, kwaye abahlobo bethu baseTshayina bavala isithuba esishiywe kukurhoxiswa kwezi mpawu zaseNtshona, ezifana neekhompyutha, iifowuni eziphathwayo kunye neemoto," kusho uMorgulov. Ungabona ngakumbi nangakumbi iimoto zamaTshayina ezitalatweni zethu… Ke ngoko, ndicinga ukuba amathemba okukhula kokuthunyelwa kweTshayina eRussia mahle.”

UMorgulov uphinde wathi kwiinyanga zakhe ezine eBeijing, uye wafumanisa ukuba iimveliso zaseRussia ziya zithandwa kakhulu kwimarike yaseTshayina.

Uqaphele ukuba urhwebo phakathi kweRashiya neTshayina kulindeleke ukuba ludlule kwithagethi yeebhiliyoni ezingama-200 zeerandi ezibekwe ziinkokeli ezimbini kulo nyaka, kwaye zinokufezekiswa kwangethuba kunokuba bekulindelwe.

Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezedlulileyo, ngokutsho kweendaba zaseJapan, njengoko abavelisi beemoto baseNtshona bebhengeze ukuhoxiswa kwabo kwimarike yaseRashiya, ngokuqwalasela iingxaki zokugcinwa kwexesha elizayo, abantu abaninzi baseRashiya bakhetha iimoto zaseTshayina ngoku.

Isabelo saseTshayina sentengiso yemoto entsha yaseRussia siye sakhula, abavelisi baseYurophu behla ukusuka kwi-27 pesenti ukuya kwi-6 pesenti kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ngelixa abavelisi baseTshayina benyuke ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kuma-38 ekhulwini. 

Ngokutsho kwe-Autostat, i-arhente yokuhlalutya i-auto market yaseRashiya, abenzi beemoto baseTshayina baye bazisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemodeli ezijoliswe ebusika obude eRashiya kunye nobukhulu beentsapho, ezidumileyo kwiimarike zaseRashiya. Umphathi jikelele wale arhente, uSergei Selikov, uthe umgangatho weemoto ezinegama laseTshayina uphucukile, kwaye abantu baseRussia bathenge inani elirekhodiweyo leemoto ezinophawu lwaseTshayina ngo-2022. 

Ukongeza, izixhobo zasekhaya zaseTshayina ezinjengeefriji, iifriji kunye noomatshini bokuhlamba nazo zihlola imarike yaseRashiya. Ngokukodwa, iimveliso zasekhaya zaseTshayina zithandwa ngabantu basekhaya.