"I-Meta-Universe + yoRhwebo lwangaphandle" lubonisa inyaniso
Matshi17,2023
Amaxabiso omthwalo wenqanawa asekwindlela ehlayo. I-Shanghai Export Container Freight Index (SCFI) yawa kwakhona kwiveki ephelileyo, kwaye ingaba ingabamba amanqaku angama-900 kule veki ibe yingqwalasela yentengiso.
Amaxabiso othutho ehle iminyaka elithoba ilandelelana
Ukwehla kwemarike yeenqanawa zeenqanawa kuyaqhubeka ukwanda
Ngokutsho kwedatha yamva nje ekhutshwe yiI-Shanghai Airlines Exchange ngo-Matshi 10, i-Shanghai Export Container Freight Index (SCFI) yawa ngamanqaku angama-24.53 ukuya kuma-906.55 amanqaku ngeveki edlulileyo, i-2.63% iyancipha ngeveki.
I-SCFI ibonisa ukuhla okusithoba okulandelelanayo, kodwa yayingaphantsi kwe-1000 amanqaku amanqaku kwiiveki ezintlanu ezilandelelanayo, kunye nokunyuka okuphawulekayo kokuhla xa kuthelekiswa ne-1.65% kwiveki edlulileyo.
ISalathiso soThutho lwe-Shanghai yokuThumela ngaphandle
Kwiveki ephelileyo, izinga lomthwalo we-FEU kwi-Far East area ukuya kwi-United States West Line yehle nge-37 yeedola ukuya kwi-1163 yeedola, ukuhla kwe-3.08%, ukunyuka ukusuka kwi-2.76 yeveki edlulileyo.
Okwangoku, inkxalabo yoshishino malunga nendlela yase-US East iqala ukwenza ilahleko. Izinga lomthwalo we-FEU kwi-Far East ukuya kwi-United States East Line yehle nge-127 yeedola ukuya kwi-2194 yeedola ngeveki, yanda ukusuka kwi-2.93% kwiveki edlulileyo ukuya kwi-5.47%.
Abangaphakathi kwimizi-mveliso bathi amaxabiso omthwalo phakathi kwe-United States kunye neNtshona sele ehlile, kwaye kusekho indawo yokuba amaxabiso omthwalo phakathi kwe-United States kunye neMpuma anciphe xa kuthelekiswa nangaphambi kobhubhani.
Ukongeza, izinga lomthwalo nge-TEU kwiMpuma Ekude ukuya kwiMeditera Line lihle nge-$ 11 ukuya kwi-1589 yeedola, ukuhla kwe-0.69%, ukunyuka kancinane ukusuka ekunciphiseni kwe-0.31% kwiveki ephelileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, izinga lokuthuthwa kwempahla kwiMpuma Ekude ukuya eYurophu yayingama-865 eedola nge-TEU nganye, eyayifana neveki ephelileyo.
Umgca waseMzantsi Melika (Santos):Ukunqongophala kwesantya sokukhula okuthe kratya kwimfuno yezothutho kukhokelele ekuthotyweni konikezelo kunye nezidingo ezisisiseko, kwaye amaxabiso othutho ebekwindawo ehlayo kutsha nje. Izinga lomthwalo ukusuka eShanghai ukuya kwisiseko se-South American port yi-$ 1378 / TEU, phantsi kwe-$ 104 okanye i-7.02% ngeveki;
Indlela yePersian Gulf:Umsebenzi wamva nje wemarike yezothutho ubenobudoda xa kuthelekiswa, ngokukhula okubuthathaka kwimfuno yezothutho, ubonelelo olulambathayo kunye nobudlelwane bemfuno, kunye nokuhla okuzinzileyo kumaxabiso othutho kwiimarike. Izinga lothutho lwemarike ukusuka eShanghai ukuya kwizibuko lesiseko sePersian Gulf laliyi-US $878/TEU, yehle nge-9.0% ukusuka kwixesha langaphambili.
Indlela yaseOstreliya yaseNew Zealand:Imfuno yemathiriyeli eyahlukeneyo kwimarike yasekhaya ikwinqanaba elisezantsi ukusukela kwiholide ende, kunye nemfuno yezothutho ibuyela ngokucothayo, unikezelo kunye nemfuno esisiseko ebuthathaka, kunye namaxabiso othutho emarike aqhubeka nokuhlengahlengiswa. Izinga lokuthutha ukusuka e-Shanghai ukuya kwi-port esisiseko yase-Australia kunye ne-New Zealand yayiyi-US $ 280 / TEU, phantsi kwe-16.2% ukusuka kwixesha elidlulileyo.
Ngokumalunga neendlela ezingaselunxwemeni, iMpuma Ekude ukuya eKansai naseKandong eJapan zombini zazithe tyaba kunye neveki edlulileyo; Ixabiso lempahla esuka kwiMpuma Ekude ukuya kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia (eSingapore) yayiyi-$ 177 ngebhokisi, ukunyuka kwe-3 okanye i-1.69% xa kuthelekiswa neveki edlulileyo; Ngokubhekiselele kwiMpuma Ekude ukuya eMzantsi Korea, yehla nge-2 yeedola xa kuthelekiswa neveki ephelileyo.
Abangaphakathi kwishishini babonisa ukubaIinkampani zokuthumela iikhonteyina zihlengahlengise umthamo wazo wezothutho, kunye nokunyuka okuncinci kwisantya sothutho olusuka kwiifektri zaseAsia emva konyaka, kwaye iinqanawa ezininzi zeenqanawa kumgca waseYurophu ziye zagcwala ngasekupheleni kukaMatshi, kulungile ukuzinza. amaxabiso othutho;
Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lokunyuka kwamaxabiso e-United States, abathengisi kunye nabarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle bakubambezelekile ekuthengeni iimpahla, kwaye amaxabiso aphezulu othutho kwindlela esempuma ye-United States atsale iinqanawa ezivela kwihlabathi liphela, okubangele ukwehla okongeziweyo. amaxabiso othutho kwindlela esempuma ye-United States, eye yanda kwiveki ephelileyo.
Ngelixa amaxabiso othutho emabala ehlile, amanani othutho wexesha elide wonyaka omtsha we-US Line nawo kuthiwa athotywe ukuya kwisinye esithathwini samaxabiso onyaka ophelileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iinkampani zothutho ziye zawatshintsha amaxabiso azo onyaka ukuya kwikota okanye isiqingatha sonyaka somthwalo ukunciphisa ifuthe lomthwalo wempahla. Ukongeza, mvanje, iinkampani eziqokelela imithwalo ziye zanciphisa iishifti ukuze zandise umgama wokuthuthwa, kwaye isimo sengqondo sabanini-mpahla siye sathobeka, nto leyo enceda nokunciphisa uxinzelelo kumaxabiso othutho.
Iingcali zithi kulo nyaka, kulindeleke ukuba imithwalo yempahla iguquguquke kwinqanaba eliphantsi. Okwangoku, amaxabiso othutho awile malunga nexabiso leendleko zenkampani yokuthumela ngenqanawa, kwaye kufuneka kubekho indawo elinganiselweyo yokwehla ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha elisezantsi lide ngokwenene kunokuba bekulindelwe.
Iingcali ziye zakhumbuza kwakhona ukuba icala lemfuno lisengumngcipheko kwimarike yokudibanisa. Nokuba iinqanawa ezindala zipheliswe ngesantya esikhawulezileyo, unikezelo alusasebenzi ngenxa yokuvalwa kwamazibuko kunye nenani elikhulu leenqanawa ezintsha ezihanjiswayo, nto leyo ebangela ukwanda komthamo wothutho wehlabathi ngaphezulu kwe-20%.
Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-Alphaliner, ukususela nge-1 kaFebruwari, inani elipheleleyo lee-odolo ezigcinwe kwiinqanawa ze-container kwihlabathi jikelele zaziyi-7.69 yezigidi ze-TEU, ngaphantsi kwe-30% yomthamo weenqwelo ezisebenzayo; I-2.48 yezigidi ze-TEU (32%) iya kuziswa kulo nyaka, i-2.95 yezigidi ze-TEU (38%) iya kuhanjiswa ngo-2024, kwaye i-2.26 yezigidi ze-TEU (30%) iya kuhanjiswa kamva.
Ngaba inkampani yokuthumela inqanawa iyawanyusa amaxabiso ngo-Epreli?
Iindaba zentengiso zikwabonisa ukuba kwiveki ephelileyo, ngenxa yezizathu zokunciphisa i-cabin, ezinye iimarike kumgca waseYurophu ziye zafumana ukuqhuma kweekhabhinethi. Iinkampani ezithumela ngenqanawa kulindeleke ukuba ziqalise ukunyusa amaxabiso empahla ngo-Epreli. Ishishini liqikelela ukuba ukonyuka okuphezulu yi-200 yeedola kwisitya esikhulu, kodwa kuya kuhlala kubonwa ukuba impumelelo iya kufezekiswa.
Kwakhona, kukho iinkampani ezinkulu ezithumela imithwalo ezikhomba ezinye iimarike kwingingqi yeGulf of Mexico eUnited States, kuquka iHouston, iMobil, iKansas, kunye nezinye, zineziqhushumbisi zekhabhinethi. Inkampani yokuthumela ngenqanawa inesicwangciso sokunyuka kwexabiso lika-Epreli, kodwa ukuba inokuphumelela kuxhomekeke kwimeko yokunciphisa ishifti yenkampani yenqanawa elandelayo kunye nokukhula komthwalo womthwalo.
Ukongeza, kuye kwakho into eyenzekayo yokuqhuma kwekhabhinethi kumgca we-Southeast Asia. Ngenxa yohlengahlengiso lweshedyuli yokuthumela kunye nezinye izizathu, amanye amazibuko asekhaya afika e-Indonesia naseThailand, eVietnam, kwaye ukuqhuma kwe-cabin kwakunzulu ukusuka ekupheleni kukaFebruwari ukuya kuMatshi, kunye namaxabiso aqhubeka enyuka kancinci. Ngokwalolu hlalutyo, iingcali zokuthumela ngenqanawa zithi ukunyuka komthamo wempahla kwezinye iindlela kunokunxulumana nezinto zomnyhadala ezifana neRamadan, kwaye nokuba inokugcinwa kwinqanaba elilandelayo kusafuneka igcinwe engqondweni.
ISIPHELO
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-17-2023