iindaba

Nge-12 kaMeyi, 2023

Idatha yoRhwebo lwaNgaphandle luka-Aprili:Ngomhla we-9 kuMeyi, i-General Administration of Customs yabhengeza ukuba umthamo we-China ongeniswa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngo-Epreli ufikelele kwi-3.43 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan, ukukhula kwe-8.9%. Phakathi koku, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kufikelele kwi-2.02 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan, ngokukhula nge-16.8%, ngelixa impahla ephuma kumazwe angaphandle ifikelele kwi-1.41 yetriliyoni yeyuan, ukuhla nge-0.8%. Intsalela yorhwebo ifikelele kwi-618.44 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ikhula nge-96.5%.

Ngokwezibalo zamasiko, kwiinyanga ezine zokuqala, urhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina lunyuke nge-5.8% ngonyaka. Ukungeniswa ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kwe-China kunye ne-ASEAN kunye neManyano yaseYurophu kwanda, ngelixa abo base-United States, e-Japan, kunye nabanye behla.

Phakathi kwabo, i-ASEAN yahlala iliqabane elikhulu lezorhwebo laseTshayina elinexabiso lorhwebo lilonke le-2.09 yetriliyoni yeyuan, ukukhula kwe-13.9%, kubalelwa kwi-15.7% yexabiso lezorhwebo langaphandle laseTshayina lilonke.

I-Ecuador: I-China kunye ne-Ecuador zityikitya iSivumelwano soRhwebo olungaMahla

Ngomhla we-11 kuCanzibe, “iSivumelwano soRhwebo olungaHlanganisi phakathi koRhulumente weRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina kunye noRhulumente weRiphabhlikhi yase-Ecuador” satyikitywa ngokusesikweni.

ISivumelwano se-China-Ecuador yoRhwebo oluKhululekayo sisivumelwano se-20 se-China sorhwebo olungahlawulelwayo esisayinwe namazwe angaphandle. I-Ecuador iba liqabane lama-27 eTshayina elisimahla kunye nelesine kummandla waseLatin America, ilandela iChile, iPeru, neCosta Rica.

Ngokumalunga nokucuthwa komrhumo kurhwebo lweempahla, omabini la macala afumene isiphumo esiyinzuzo ngokufanayo esekelwe kwinqanaba eliphezulu lesivumelwano. Ngokwelungiselelo lokunciphisa, i-China kunye ne-Ecuador ziya kuphelisa ngokulinganayo iirhafu kwi-90% yeendidi zerhafu. Malunga nama-60% eendidi zeentlawulo ziya kucinywa ngoko nangoko emva kokuba isivumelwano siqale ukusebenza.

Ngokuphathelele ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle, okuyinkxalabo yabaninzi kurhwebo lwangaphandle, i-Ecuador iya kusebenzisa iirhafu zero kwiimveliso ezinkulu zaseTshayina. Emva kokuba isivumelwano siqale ukusebenza, amaxabiso kwiimveliso ezininzi zaseTshayina, kubandakanywa iimveliso zeplastiki, iintsinga zekhemikhali, iimveliso zentsimbi, oomatshini, izixhobo zombane, ifenitshala, iimveliso zemoto kunye neenxalenye, ziya kucuthwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye zipheliswe ngokusekelwe kuluhlu lwangoku lwe-5% 40%.

Izithethe: Izithethe zazisa ukuVunywa ngokuDityaniswayo koMsebenzi woQoqosho oGunyaziweyo (AEO) phakathi kweTshayina neUganda

NgoMeyi ka-2021, abasemagunyeni e-China nase-Uganda batyikitya ngokusemthethweni “uLungiselelo phakathi koLawulo Jikelele lweZithelo zeRiphabhlikhi yase-Uganda kunye neGunya leRhafu yase-Uganda malunga nokuVunywana kweNkqubo yokuLawulwa kweTyala yaseTshayina kunye neNkqubo yezoQoqosho eGunyaziweyo yase-Uganda. ” (ekubhekiswa kulo “luLungiselelo loQoqosho olukwaMnye”). Imiselwe ukuphunyezwa ukusuka ngomhla woku-1 kweyeSilimela ngowama-2023.

Ngokwe-“Mutual Recognition Arrangement,” i-China kunye ne-Uganda ziyazana ngokufanayo ii-Authorized Economic Operators (AEOs) kwaye zibonelele ngokuququzelela izithethe zeempahla ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle zisuka kumashishini e-AEO.

Ngexesha lokucocwa kwempahla evela kumazwe angaphandle, abasemagunyeni eChina naseUganda babonelela ngezi nyathelo zilandelayo zoququzelelo komnye nomnye.Amashishini e-AEO:

Amaxabiso asezantsi okuhlolwa kwamaxwebhu.

Amazinga okuhlola aphantsi.

Ukuhlolwa okuphambili kweempahla ezifuna uviwo lomzimba.

Ukutyunjwa kwamagosa onxibelelwano nezithethe ezinoxanduva lonxibelelwano kunye nokujongana nemiba efunyenwe ngamashishini e-AEO ngexesha lokucocwa kwempahla.

Imvume ephambili emva kokuphazamiseka kunye nokuqalisa urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.

Xa amashishini aseShayina e-AEO athumela iimpahla e-Uganda, kufuneka anikezele ngekhowudi ye-AEO (i-AEOCN + ikhowudi yeshishini elinedijithi eli-10 ebhalisiweyo kwaye ifakwe kunye namasiko aseTshayina, umzekelo, i-AEOCN1234567890) kubathengi base-Uganda. Abarhwebi bamazwe angaphandle baya kubhengeza iimpahla ngokwemigaqo yesiko lase-Uganda, kwaye amasiko ase-Uganda aya kuqinisekisa ukuba ungubani ishishini laseTshayina le-AEO kwaye libonelele ngamanyathelo okuququzelela afanelekileyo.

Amanyathelo okuLahla ukuLahlwa: UMzantsi Korea ubeka imisebenzi echasene nokuLahla kwiifilimu zePET ezivela eTshayina

NgoMeyi 8, 2023, iSebe lezoBuchule nezeMali laseMzantsi Korea lakhupha iSibhengezo esinguNombolo 2023-99, esisekelwe kuMyalelo weSebe elinguNombolo 992. Esi saziso sithi kusaza kuqhubeka kunyanzelwa umsebenzi ochasene nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma xa kuthengwa iPolyethylene Terephthalate. (PET) films, ezisuka eTshayina naseIndiya isithuba seminyaka emihlanu (jonga le theyibhile iqhotyoshelweyo malunga neereyithi zerhafu ezikhethekileyo).

I-Brazil: I-Brazil iKhulula iiRhafu zokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe koomatshini abangama-628 kunye neeMveliso zeZixhobo

NgoMeyi 9, ngexesha lasekuhlaleni, iKomiti eLawulayo yoLawulo lweKhomishoni yoRhwebo lwaNgaphandle yaseBrazil yenza isigqibo sokungahlawulisi irhafu yokungenisa kwiimveliso ze-628 koomatshini kunye nezixhobo. Umqathango wokungahlawulisi uxanduva uya kuhlala usebenza kude kube ngumhla wama-31 kuDisemba, ngo-2025.

Ngokwekomiti, lo mgaqo-nkqubo ongahlawulisi mali uza kuvumela iinkampani ukuba zingenise oomatshini kunye nezixhobo ezixabisa ngaphezulu kwe-800 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika. Amashishini avela kumashishini ahlukeneyo, afana nesinyithi, amandla, igesi, iimoto, kunye nephepha, aya kuxhamla kolu kukhululwa.

Phakathi kweemveliso ze-628 zoomatshini kunye nezixhobo, i-564 ihlelwe phantsi kwecandelo lemveliso, ngelixa i-64 iwela phantsi kwecandelo lolwazi kunye necandelo lonxibelelwano. Ngaphambi kokuphunyezwa komgaqo-nkqubo wokungahlawulisi rhafu, iBrazil yayinerhafu yokungenisa elizweni eyi-11% kwezi ntlobo zeemveliso.

I-United Kingdom: I-UK ikhupha iMithetho yokuTya ngaphandle kwe-Organic

Kutshanje, iSebe Lemeko-bume, Ukutya neMicimbi YaseMaphandleni laseUnited Kingdom likhuphe imithetho yokungenisa ukutya okuvela ngaphandle. Amanqaku aphambili ngala alandelayo:

Umthumeli kufuneka abe e-UK kwaye avunywe ukuba azibandakanye kwishishini lokutya okuphilayo. Ukungenisa ukutya okuvela ngaphandle kufuna iSatifikethi sokuHlola (COI), nokuba iimveliso ezivela kumazwe angaphandle okanye iisampuli azenzelwanga kuthengiswa.

Ukungenisa ukutya kwe-organic e-UK kumazwe angaphandle kwe-European Union (EU), i-European Economic Area (EEA), kunye neSwitzerland: Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla nganye kufuna i-GB COI, kwaye umthengisi kunye nelizwe elithumela ngaphandle okanye ummandla kufuneka abhaliswe kwi-non -Irejista ye-organic yase-UK.

Ukungenisa ukutya kwe-organic kuMntla Ireland ukusuka kumazwe angaphandle kwe-EU, i-EEA, kunye neSwitzerland: Ukutya okuphilayo okuza kuthunyelwa kufuneka kuqinisekiswe kunye ne-arhente esemthethweni ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingangeniswa eMntla Ireland. Ukubhaliswa kwinkqubo ye-EU TRACES NT iyafuneka, kwaye i-EU COI yokuthunyelwa kwempahla nganye kufuneka ifunyenwe ngenkqubo ye-TRACES NT.

Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe, nceda ujonge kwimithombo esemthethweni.

EUnited States: Ilizwe laseNew York limisela uMthetho wokuValwa kwePFAS

Kutshanje, irhuluneli yelizwe laseNew York isayine i-Senate Bill S01322, ilungisa uMthetho woLondolozo lweNdalo S.6291-A kunye ne-A.7063-A, ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa ngabom kwezinto ze-PFAS kwimpahla kunye nempahla yangaphandle.

Kuyaqondwa ukuba umthetho waseCalifornia sele unokuvalwa kwempahla, impahla yangaphandle, amalaphu, kunye neemveliso ezilukiweyo ezinemichiza elawulwayo yePFAS. Ukongeza, imithetho ekhoyo ikwathintela iikhemikhali zePFAS ekupakishweni kokutya kunye neemveliso zolutsha.

Umthetho osayilwayo weSenate yaseNew York S01322 ugxile ekuvalweni kweekhemikhali zePFAS kwimpahla kunye nempahla yangaphandle:

Impahla kunye nempahla yangaphandle (ngaphandle kwempahla elungiselelwe iimeko ezimanzi kakhulu) ziya kuthintelwa ukuqala nge-1 kaJanuwari 2025.

Isinxibo sangaphandle esilungiselelwe iimeko ezimanzi kakhulu ziya kuthintelwa ukuqala nge-1 kaJanuwari 2028.