iindaba

NgoJuni 16, 2023

01 Amazibuko amaninzi eIndiya amise ukusebenza ngenxa yenkanyamba

Ngenxa yesaqhwithi esinamandla esithi "Biparjoy" sisiya ngakwipaseji esemantla ntshona eIndiya, onke amazibuko aselunxwemeni kwiphondo laseGujarat ayekile ukusebenza de kube kuphinde kwakwaziswa. Amazibuko achaphazelekayo aquka ezinye zezikhululo zeekhonteyina zelizwe ezifana neZibuko iMundra ephithizelayo, iPipavav Port, kunye neHazira Port.

Umntu ongaphakathi kwishishini lasekhaya uthe, "Izibuko laseMundra likumisile ukumisa inqanawa kwaye liceba ukufudusa zonke iinqanawa ezivalelweyo ukuze ziphume." Ngokusekelwe kwizibonakaliso zangoku, isivunguvungu kulindeleke ukuba senze i-landfall kwingingqi ngoLwesine.

I-Mundra Port, ephethwe yi-Adani Group, i-conglomerate yezizwe ngezizwe ezinze e-Indiya, ibaluleke kakhulu kurhwebo lwe-container yase-Indiya. Ngezibonelelo zayo zeziseko ezingundoqo kunye nendawo ecwangcisiweyo, iye yaba yindawo yokufowuna yenkonzo ephambili.

Zonke iinqanawa ezikhutshiweyo ziye zashenxiswa kude kwizibuko kulo lonke izibuko, kwaye abasemagunyeni bayalelwe ukuba bamise nayiphi na enye intshukumo yeenqanawa kwaye baqinisekise ukhuseleko olukhawulezileyo lwezixhobo zezibuko.

I-Adani Ports ithe, “Zonke iinqanawa ezikhoyo ezimisiweyo ziya kuthunyelwa kulwandle oluvulekileyo. Akukho sikhephe siyakuvunyelwa ukuba sidibane okanye sikhukuliswe kwindawo ekufutshane ne-Mundra Port de kunikwe eminye imiyalelo.”

Iqhwithi, kunye nesantya somoya esiqikelelwayo kwiikhilomitha ze-145 ngeyure, ihlelwa "njengesiphango esibi kakhulu," kwaye impembelelo yayo ilindeleke ukuba ihlale malunga neveki, ebangela ukuxhalabisa okukhulu kwabasemagunyeni kunye nabachaphazelekayo kuluntu lokurhweba.

U-Ajay Kumar, iNtloko yeSebe lezoThutho ePipavav Port's APM Terminal, uthe, "Umoya oqhubekayo oqhubekayo wenze ukuba ukusebenza elwandle kunye nesiphelo kube nzima kakhulu kwaye kunzima."

Umphathiswa wezibuko uthe, “Ngaphandle kweenqanawa zeekhonteyina, imisebenzi yezinye iinqanawa iya kuqhubeka ikhokelwa kwaye ikhwele izikhephe ezitsalayo de iimeko zemozulu zivume.” Izibuko laseMundra kunye neNavlakhi Port ngokudibeneyo ziphethe malunga ne-65% yorhwebo lweekhonteyina zaseIndiya.

Kwinyanga ephelileyo, imimoya enamandla yabangela umbane, ukunyanzelisa ukuvalwa kwemisebenzi ePipavav APMT, eyabhengeza amandla amakhulu. Oku kudale umqobo kwikhonkco lokubonelela kulo mmandla uxakekileyo worhwebo. Ngenxa yoko, umthamo omkhulu womthwalo uthunyelwe e-Mundra, nto leyo ebeka umngcipheko omkhulu ekuthembekeni kweenkonzo zabathwali.

UMaersk ulumkise abathengi ukuba kunokubakho ukulibaziseka kuthutho lukaloliwe ngenxa yengxinano kunye nokuvalwa koololiwe kwiyadi kaloliwe yaseMundra.

Ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa yinkanyamba kuya kwandisa ukulibaziseka kwempahla. I-APMT ithe kwingcebiso yabathengi yamva nje, "Yonke imisebenzi yaselwandle kunye nesiphelo kwiPort iPipavav inqunyanyisiwe ukusukela nge-10 kaJuni, kwaye imisebenzi esekwe emhlabeni nayo yamiswa kwangoko."

Amanye amazibuko kulo mmandla, anje ngeKandla Port, iTuna Tekra Port, kunye neVadinar Port, nawo aphumeze amanyathelo othintelo anxulumene nenkanyamba.

02 Amazibuko aseIndiya afumana ukukhula okukhawulezayo kunye nophuhliso

I-Indiya lolona qoqosho lukhula ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi, kwaye ibona inani elandayo leenqanawa ezinkulu ezifowunela kumazibuko ayo, nto leyo eyenza kube yimfuneko ukuba kwakhiwe amazibuko amakhulu.

I-International Monetary Fund (IMF) iqikelela ukuba i-GDP yaseIndiya iya kukhula nge-6.8% kulo nyaka, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwayo kumazwe angaphandle nako kwanda ngokukhawuleza. Ukuthunyelwa kwelizwe laseIndiya kulo nyaka uphelileyo kuye kwafikelela kwiibhiliyoni ezingama-420 zeerandi, ukodlula ebekujoliswe kuko ngurhulumente kwiibhiliyoni ezingama-400 zeerandi.

Ngo-2022, isabelo soomatshini kunye nempahla yombane ekuthunyelweni kwelizwe laseIndiya kugqithise kweso samacandelo emveli afana nelaphu kunye nempahla, kubalelwa kwi-9.9% kunye ne-9.7% ngokulandelelanayo.

Ingxelo yamva nje ye-Container xChange, iqonga lokubhukisha ikhonteyina kwi-Intanethi, ithe, "Ikhonkco lokubonelela ngehlabathi lizibophelele ekwahlukaneni neTshayina, kwaye iIndiya ibonakala iyenye yeendlela ezinokomelela."

Njengoko uqoqosho lwaseIndiya luqhubeka ukukhula kwaye necandelo layo lokuthumela ngaphandle lisanda, uphuhliso lwamazibuko amakhulu kunye nokuphuculwa kweziseko zophuhliso lwaselwandle kuba yimfuneko ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nomthamo worhwebo owandayo kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zeenqanawa zamazwe ngamazwe.

Iinkampani zokuthumela ngenqanawa zehlabathi ngokwenene zabela izixhobo ezingakumbi kunye nabasebenzi eIndiya. Umzekelo, inkampani yaseJamani iHapag-Lloyd isandula ukufumana iJM Baxi Ports & Logistics, izibuko labucala elikhokelayo kunye nomboneleli weenkonzo zangaphakathi kwelizwe eIndiya.

UChristian Roeloffs, i-CEO ye-Container xChange, uthe, "I-India ineenzuzo ezizodwa kwaye inamandla okuzivelela kwi-transshipment hub. Ngotyalo-mali olufanelekileyo kunye nengqalelo egxininisiweyo, ilizwe linokuzimisa njengendawo ebalulekileyo yokubonelela ngehlabathi.

Ngaphambili, i-MSC yazisa inkonzo entsha yaseAsia ebizwa ngokuba yiShikra, edibanisa amazibuko amakhulu eTshayina naseIndiya. Inkonzo ye-Shikra, eqhutywa kuphela yi-MSC, ithatha igama layo kwiintlobo ezincinci ze-raptor ezifumaneka kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia kunye neendawo ezininzi zaseIndiya.

Olu phuhliso lubonakalisa ukwanda kokuqondwa kokubaluleka kweIndiya kurhwebo lwehlabathi kunye neentshukumo zobonelelo. Njengoko uqoqosho lwaseIndiya luqhubeleka kakuhle, utyalo-mali kumazibuko, ulungiselelo, kunye neziseko zothutho luya komeleza ngakumbi isikhundla salo njengomdlali obalulekileyo kwiinqanawa nakurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.

Ewe, amazibuko aseIndiya ajongene nemiceli mngeni emininzi kulo nyaka. Ngo-Matshi, kwaxelwa yi-Loadstar kunye ne-Logistics Insider ukuba ukuvalwa kwe-berth eqhutywe yi-APM Terminals Mumbai (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Gateway Terminals India) ibangele ukunciphisa okukhulu kwamandla, okubangelwa ukuxinana okukhulu eNhava Sheva Port (JNPT) , Elona zibuko likhulu laseIndiya.

Abanye abathwali bakhethe ukukhupha izikhongozeli ezenzelwe iZibuko laseNhava Sheva kwamanye amazibuko, isikakhulu iSibuko saseMundra, esibangele iindleko ezibonwa kwangaphambili kunye nezinye iziphumo kubathumeli bangaphandle.

Ngaphezu koko, ngoJuni, umzila wesitimela wenzeke e-Kolkata, i-capital yase-West Bengal, okubangele ukungqubana okunobundlobongela nololiwe ozayo ngelixa bobabini babehamba ngesantya esiphezulu.

I-Indiya ibisoloko isokola ngemiba eqhubekayo evela kwiziseko zayo ezingonelanga, ibangela ukuphazamiseka ngaphakathi kwaye ichaphazela ukusebenza kwamazibuko. Ezi ziganeko ziqaqambisa imfuneko yotyalo-mali oluqhubekayo kunye nokuphuculwa kweziseko ezingundoqo ukunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle nokuthembeka kwamazibuko aseIndiya kunye nothungelwano lwezothutho.

ISIPHELO