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NgoJuni 25, 2023

Ngomhla we-15 kaJuni, i-Ofisi yeNgcaciso yeBhunga likaRhulumente yabamba inkomfa yeendaba malunga nokusebenza koqoqosho lwelizwe ngoMeyi. UFu Linghui, isithethi seNational Bureau of Statistics kunye nomalathisi weSebe lezeNgcaciso eziBanzi kuQoqosho lweSizwe, wathi ngoMeyi, uqoqosho lwelizwe luqhubekile nokuchacha, imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhula okuzinzile, ukuqeshwa, kunye namaxabiso aqhubeka ukusebenza, imfuno imveliso yaphinda yachacha, kwaye ingqesho iyonke namaxabiso ahlala azinzile. Utshintsho kunye nophuculo loqoqosho luqhubekile nokuhambela phambili, kwaye imeko yokuvuselela uqoqosho iqhubekile.

UFu Linghui wabonisa ukuba ngoMeyi, imboni yenkonzo yanda ngokukhawuleza, kwaye uhlobo loqhagamshelwano kunye neenkonzo zokuqokelela zaqhubeka ziphucula. Imveliso yemizi-mveliso igcine ukukhula okuthe gqolo, kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukuthengiswa kweemarike kuqhubekile ukuchacha, kunye nokuthengiswa kwemveliso ephuculweyo ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Izinga lotyalo-mali olusisigxina lwandisiwe, kwaye utyalo-mali kumashishini akumgangatho ophezulu wakhula ngokukhawuleza. Umthamo weempahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle nezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle ugcine ukukhula, kwaye ubume borhwebo buqhubekile nokukhula. Lilonke, ngoMeyi, uqoqosho lwesizwe luqhubekile nokuchacha, kwaye utshintsho kunye nokuphuculwa koqoqosho lwaqhubeleka phambili.

UFu Linghui wahlalutya ukuba imisebenzi yezoqoqosho ngoMeyi ikakhulu inezi mpawu zilandelayo:

01 Ubonelelo ngeMveliso luqhubekile lusanda

Ishishini lenkonzo libonise ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Njengoko imisebenzi yezoqoqosho nentlalontle ibuyele esiqhelweni, ukukhutshwa okuqhubekayo kweemfuno zenkonzo kuqhube ukukhula koshishino lwenkonzo. NgoMeyi, isalathiso semveliso yoshishino lwenkonzo yenyuka ngo-11.7% ngonyaka, ukugcina ukukhula okukhawulezayo. Ngesiphumo seholide kaMeyi kunye nesiphumo esisezantsi sonyaka odlulileyo, imboni yenkonzo esekelwe kuqhagamshelwano yakhula ngokukhawuleza. NgoMeyi, isalathiso semveliso yendawo yokuhlala kunye neshishini lokutya linyuke nge-39.5% unyaka nonyaka. Imveliso yemizi-mveliso iye yachacha ngokuthe ngcembe. NgoMeyi, ixabiso elongeziweyo lamashishini ngaphezu kobukhulu obutyunjiweyo linyuke nge-3.5% ngonyaka kwaye lingabandakanyi impembelelo yenani eliphezulu lesiseko sexesha elifanayo kunyaka odlulileyo, umyinge weminyaka emibini yokukhula unyuke ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo. . Ukususela kumbono wenyanga ukuya kwinyanga, ixabiso elongeziweyo lamashishini ngaphezu kobukhulu obutyunjiweyo lenyuka ngo-0.63% ngenyanga-ngenyanga ngoMeyi, ukubuyisela ukuhla kwenyanga edlulileyo.

02 UkuSetyenziswa kunye notyalo-mali Ngokuthe chu ngokuBuyiswa

Ukuthengiswa kweemarike kubonise ukukhula okuzinzileyo. Njengoko indawo yabathengi isanda kwaye abantu abaninzi baya kuthenga, ukuthengiswa kweemarike kuyaqhubeka nokukhula, kwaye ukusetyenziswa okujoliswe kwinkonzo kukhula ngokukhawuleza. NgoMeyi, ukuthengiswa okupheleleyo kwempahla yabathengi kunyuke nge-12.7% unyaka nonyaka, kwaye ingeniso yokutya inyuke nge-35.1%. Utyalo-mali luyaqhubeka ukwanda. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi, utyalo-mali lwe-asethi esisigxina lunyuke nge-4% unyaka nonyaka, notyalo-mali lweziseko ezingundoqo kunye notyalo-mali lwemveliso lukhule nge-7.5% kunye ne-6% ngokulandelelanayo, ukugcina ukukhula okukhawulezayo.

03 Ukomelela koRhwebo lwaNgaphandle luyaqhubeka nokuBonisa

Imekobume yamazwe ngamazwe intsonkothile kwaye inzima, kwaye uqoqosho lwehlabathi ngokubanzi lukhula lubuthathaka. Ukujongana nemeko enzima yokuncipha kwemfuno yangaphandle, iChina ivula ngokusebenzayo urhwebo kunye namazwe asecaleni kweBhanti kunye neNdlela, izinzisa imarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwamaqabane orhwebo lwemveli, kwaye ikhuthaza ukuphuculwa korhwebo lwangaphandle, ukuzinzisa, kunye nokuphucula, kunye neziphumo eziqhubekayo. NgoMeyi, umthamo opheleleyo wokungeniswa nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe unyuke nge-0.5% unyaka nonyaka, ngokuchaseneyo nokwehla korhwebo lwangaphandle kwamanye amazwe asakhulayo. Ukusukela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi, isixa esipheleleyo sokurhweba kumazwe angaphandle kweTshayina kunye namazwe akwi-Belt and Road siye sanyuka nge-13.2% unyaka nonyaka, nto leyo egcina ukukhula okukhawulezayo.

04 Amaxabiso eNgqesho eWonke kunye naBathengi ahleli eZinzile

Iqondo lentswela-ngqesho kuzwelonke kwidolophu yasezidolophini lihleli lingatshintshwanga kwinyanga edlulileyo. Imisebenzi yezoqoqosho iye yaphucuka, imfuno yokufunwa kwemisebenzi yandile, intatho-nxaxheba yabasebenzi inyukile, kwaye imeko yengqesho ihleli izinzile jikelele. NgoMeyi, inqanaba lesizwe labangasebenziyo kwidolophu yasezidolophini laliyi-5.2%, elifana nenyanga edlulileyo. Isalathiso samaxabiso omthengi sinyuke kancinci, kwaye imfuno yabathengi yaphinda yachacha. Ngokunyuka okuqhubekayo konikezelo lweemarike, ubudlelwane bokubonelela kunye nemfuno buhlala buzinzile, kwaye amaxabiso abathengi ahlala ezinzile ngokubanzi. NgoMeyi, i-index yexabiso lomthengi inyuke ngo-0.2% ngonyaka, kunye nokunyuka kwanda ngamanqaku epesenti ye-0.1 xa kuthelekiswa nenyanga edlulileyo. I-CPI engundoqo, ngaphandle kokutya kunye namandla, inyuke nge-0.6%, igcina uzinzo jikelele.

05 Uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu luqhubela phambili ngokuthe chu

Impembelelo entsha iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Indima ephambili yokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha iphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo, kwaye amashishini amatsha kunye neendlela ezintsha zikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukusukela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi, ixabiso elongeziweyo kumashishini okuvelisa izixhobo ngaphezulu komlinganiselo obekiweyo likhule nge-6.8% ngonyaka, ngokukhawuleza kunokukhula kwemizi-mveliso ngaphezu kwesikali esimiselweyo. Ukuthengiswa kwezinto eziphathekayo kwi-intanethi kukhule nge-11.8%, ukugcina ukukhula okukhawulezayo. Ukusetyenziswa kunye nezakhiwo zotyalo-mali ziqhubekile zisanda, ngelixa unikezelo lwemveliso kunye nomthamo kwizinga eliphezulu lokuqulunqa ngokukhawuleza. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi, ukuthengiswa kweentengiso zeemveliso eziphuculweyo, ezifana negolide, isilivere, ubucwebe, kunye nezemidlalo kunye nezixhobo zokuzonwabisa kwiiyunithi ezingaphezulu kobukhulu obumiselweyo, zikhule nge-19.5% kunye ne-11%, ngokulandelanayo. Izinga lohlumo lotyalo-mali kumashishini akumgangatho ophezulu beliyi-12.8% ngonyaka, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kunokukhula kotyalo-mali ngokubanzi. Ukuguqulwa kohlaza kwaqhubeka kusiba nzulu, kwaye imveliso eluhlaza enekhabhoni ephantsi kunye nendlela yokuphila yakhawulezisa ukwakheka, okukhokelela ekwandeni okukhawulezayo kwemveliso yeemveliso ezinxulumeneyo. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi, ukuveliswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye neemfumba zokutshaja kunyuke ngama-37% kunye ne-57.7%, ngokulandelelanayo, igalelo ekuphuculweni kokusingqongileyo kwaye ekugqibeleni yenze iindawo ezintsha zokukhula koqoqosho.

UFu Linghui uphinde wachaza ukuba imeko yangoku yamazwe ngamazwe ihleli intsonkothile kwaye inzima, kunye nohlumo loqoqosho lwehlabathi olubuthathaka, nangona uqoqosho lwangaphakathi lubuyela kwimeko entle, imfuno yemarike ihlala ingonelanga, kwaye eminye imiba yesakhiwo iphambili. Ukuqhubela phambili kophuhliso lomgangatho ophezulu, inqanaba elilandelayo kufuneka lihambelane nemigaqo ekhokelayo efuna inkqubela phambili ngelixa iqinisekisa uzinzo, kunye nokuphumeza ngokupheleleyo ingcamango entsha yophuhliso ngendlela edibeneyo, echanekileyo, kunye nebanzi. Ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwendlela entsha yophuhliso, uhlaziyo olunzulu ngokupheleleyo kunye nokuvulwa, kugxininise ekubuyiseni nasekukhuliseni iimfuno, ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yemizi-mveliso yala maxesha, ukukhuthaza ukuphucuka ngokubanzi kwezoqoqosho, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso olusebenzayo lomgangatho kunye nokukhula okunengqiqo.

-ISIPHELO-