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Ngomhla we-6 kaMeyi, amajelo eendaba ePakistani abika ukuba ilizwe lingasebenzisa i-yuan yaseTshayina ukuhlawula i-oyile ekrwada evela eRashiya, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kokuqala kwe-750,000 barrels kulindeleke ukuba kufike ngoJuni. Igosa elingaziwayo elivela kwiSebe lezaMandla lasePakistan lithe intengiselwano iya kuxhaswa yiBhanki yase China. Nangona kunjalo, igosa alizange linike naziphi na iinkcukacha malunga nendlela yokuhlawula okanye isaphulelo esichanekileyo esiya kufumana iPakistan, echaza ukuba ulwazi olunjalo alukho kumdla wabo bobabini. IPakistan Refinery Limited iya kuba yindawo yokuqala yokucoca i-oyile ekrwada yaseRussia, kwaye ezinye iindawo zokucoca ziya kungenela emva kovavanyo. Kuxelwa ukuba iPakistan ivumile ukuhlawula i-$ 50--$ 52 nge-barrel yeoli, ngelixa iQela leSixhenxe (G7) limisele ixabiso lexabiso le-60 ye-barrel kwioli yaseRashiya.

Ngokweengxelo, ngoDisemba wonyaka odlulileyo, i-European Union, i-G7, kunye namahlakani ayo babeka ukuvalwa okuhlangeneyo ekuthunyelweni kweoli yaseRashiya elwandle, ukubeka ixabiso lexabiso le-60 yeedola ngomphanda. NgoJanuwari walo nyaka, iMoscow kunye ne-Islamabad bafikelela kwisivumelwano "sombono" malunga nokuhanjiswa kwe-oyile kunye ne-oyile yaseRussia ePakistan, ekulindeleke ukuba ibonelele ngoncedo kwilizwe elinemali elijongene nengxaki yentlawulo yezizwe ngezizwe kunye noovimba abaphantsi kakhulu botshintshiselwano lwangaphandle.

I-Indiya kunye neRashiya zinqumamisa iingxoxo zokuhlaliswa kwe-rupee njengoko iRashiya ifuna ukusebenzisa i-yuan

Ngomhla we-4 kaMeyi, iReuters yabika ukuba iRashiya kunye neIndiya ziye zamisa iingxoxo malunga nokulungisa urhwebo lwamazwe amabini kwi-rupes, kwaye iRashiya ikholelwa ukuba ukubamba ii-rupees akuyonzuzo kwaye inethemba lokusebenzisa i-yuan yaseTshayina okanye ezinye iimali zokuhlawula. Oku kuya kuba sisithintelo esikhulu kwi-Indiya, engenisa ngaphandle isixa esikhulu se-oyile enexabiso eliphantsi namalahle asuka eRashiya. Kwezi nyanga zimbalwa zidlulileyo, i-India ibinethemba lokuseka indlela yokuhlawula i-rupee esisigxina kunye neRussia ukunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zotshintshiselwano lwemali. Ngokutsho kwegosa likarhulumente waseIndiya elingachazwanga igama lalo, iMoscow ikholelwa ukuba indlela yokuhlawula irupee ekugqibeleni iya kujongana nentshiyekela yonyaka engaphezu kwama-40 eebhiliyoni zeerandi, kwaye ukubamba isixa esikhulu kangaka seerandi “akunqweneleki.”

Elinye igosa likarhulumente waseIndiya elithathe inxaxheba kwiingxoxo liveze ukuba iRussia ayifuni ukubamba iirupees kwaye inethemba lokuzinzisa urhwebo lwamazwe amabini kwiyuan okanye ezinye iimali. Ngokwegosa likarhulumente waseIndiya, ukusukela nge-5 ka-Epreli walo nyaka, ukuthengwa kwe-India evela eRussia kuye kwanyuka ukusuka kwi-10.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngelo xesha linye kunyaka ophelileyo ukuya kwi-51,3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. I-oyile ethotyiweyo evela eRashiya ibalelwa kwinxalenye enkulu yokungeniswa kwelizwe laseIndiya kwaye yanda amaxesha angama-12 emva kokuba ingxabano yaqhambuka ngoFebruwari wonyaka ophelileyo, ngelixa ukuthunyelwa kwe-India kwehle kancinci ukusuka kwi-3.61 yezigidigidi ngexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo ukuya kwi-3,43 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.

Uninzi lwezi zorhwebo zihlaliswe kwiidola zaseMelika, kodwa inani elonyukayo lazo lihlaliswa kwezinye iimali, ezifana ne-United Arab Emirates dirham. Ukongeza, abarhwebi baseIndiya ngoku balungisa ezinye zeentlawulo zokurhweba zaseRussia-Indian ngaphandle kweRashiya, kwaye umntu wesithathu unokusebenzisa intlawulo efunyenweyo ukulungisa ukuthengiselana kunye neRashiya okanye ukuyilungisa.

Ngokwengxelo kwiwebhusayithi yeBloomberg, nge-5 kaMeyi, Umphathiswa Wezangaphandle waseRussia uLavrov uthe ngokubhekiselele kwintsalela yorhwebo kunye neIndiya ukuba iRussia iqokelele iibhiliyoni zeerandi kwiibhanki zaseIndiya kodwa ayinakuyisebenzisa.

UMongameli waseSyria uxhasa ukusebenzisa iyuan ukulungisa urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe

Ngomhla wama-29 kuTshazimpunzi, uMthunywa oKhethekileyo waseTshayina kuMba woMbindi Mpuma, uZhai Jun, watyelela iSyria waza wamkelwa nguMongameli waseSyria uBashar al-Assad kwiBhotwe laBantu eDamasko. Ngokutsho kwe-Arhente ye-Arab News yaseSiriya (i-SANA), u-al-Assad kunye nommeli waseTshayina baxoxe ngemvumelwano phakathi kwamacala amabini kwi-Syria-China ubudlelwane bamazwe amabini ngokuchasene nendima ebalulekileyo ye-China kummandla.

UAl-Assad uncome ulamlo lwaseTshayina

iinzame zokuphucula ubudlelwane be-Shaiqi, besithi "ukujongana" kuqala kwavela kwintsimi yezoqoqosho, okwenza kube yimfuneko kakhulu ukuba ihambe kwi-dollar yase-US kwiintengiselwano. Ucebise ukuba amazwe eBRICS angathatha indima yobunkokeli kulo mba, kwaye amazwe anokukhetha ukuzinzisa urhwebo lwawo ngeyuan yaseTshayina.

NgoMeyi 7th, i-Arab League yabamba intlanganiso engxamisekileyo yabaphathiswa bangaphandle kwikomkhulu laseYiputa, iCairo, kwaye bavuma ukubuyisela ubulungu beSiriya kwi-Arab League. Isigqibo sithetha ukuba iSiriya inokuthatha inxaxheba ngokukhawuleza kwiintlanganiso ze-Arab League. I-Arab League iphinde yagxininisa imfuneko yokuthatha "amanyathelo asebenzayo" ukusombulula ingxaki yaseSyria.

Ngokweengxelo zangaphambili, emva kokuba kuqhambuke ingxaki yaseSyria ka-2011, i-Arab League yanqumamisa ubulungu beSyria, kwaye amazwe amaninzi akuMbindi Mpuma avala i-ambassy yawo eSyria. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amazwe ommandla athe ngokuthe ngcembe afuna ukulungisa ubudlelwane babo neSyria. Amazwe anjengeUnited Arab Emirates, iEgypt, neLebhanon aye acela ukuba kubuyiswe amalungu eSyria, yaye amazwe amaninzi aphinde avula iofisi yawo yozakuzo eSyria okanye ukunqumla imida neSyria.

I-Egypt icinga ukusebenzisa imali yasekhaya ukulungisa urhwebo neTshayina

Ngomhla wama-29 ku-Epreli, iReuters yabika ukuba uMphathiswa we-Supply waseYiputa u-Ali Moselhy uthe iYiputa icinga ukusebenzisa iimali zasekhaya zamaqabane ayo okurhweba njenge-China, i-Indiya, neRashiya ukunciphisa imfuno ye-dollar yase-US.

“Sicinga ngokuzama ukungenisa kwamanye amazwe kwaye sivume imali yasekhaya kunye neponti yaseYiputa,” utshilo u-Moselhy. “Oku akukenzeki, kodwa luhambo olude, kwaye senze inkqubela phambili, nokuba siseTshayina, i-Indiya, okanye iRussia, kodwa asikafikeleli kuzo naziphi na izivumelwano.”

Kwiinyanga zamva nje, njengoko abarhwebi beoyile behlabathi befuna ukuhlawula ngemali engeyiyo idola yaseMelika, eyona ndawo iphambili yedola yaseMelika kumashumi eminyaka aliqela kuye kwacelwa umngeni. Olu tshintsho luqhutywe zizigwebo zaseNtshona nxamnye neRashiya kunye nokunqongophala kweedola zaseMelika kumazwe afana ne-Egypt.

Njengomnye wabathengi abakhulu bezinto ezisisiseko, i-Egypt ibethwe yingxaki enaniselwano lwangaphandle, ekhokelele ekuhleni phantse nge-50% kwixabiso leponti yaseYiputa xa ithelekiswa nedola yaseMelika, ethe yacudisa ukungenisa elizweni kwaye yatyhala iqondo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso lilonke laseYiphutha. ukuya kuma-32.7% ngoMatshi, kufutshane nembali ephezulu.